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Taʼrif
  • https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01880311/document
  • The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 850–862 (https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2)
  • Fatimids captured Tangiers, Seubta and Mellila : https://books.google.fr/books?id=dFTJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT128&dq=fatimid+melilla&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9oKzO6-3qAhUMoRQKHX8CD44Q6AEwAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=fatimid%20melilla&f=false
  • 1. Ibn KHaldun: "The Fatimid army then went to the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, subduing all the countries it crossed. 2. Ibn al Athir: "This one, continuing his march, reached the Atlantic Ocean 3. Mercier: "He led his army westward and advanced as far as the ocean, subduing the Saharan populations in his path. 4. C.A.Julien: "He then seized Fez and subdued the whole country as far as Tangier and Ceuta. 5. Meynier: "his army [...] reoccupies the Maghreb al Aqça 6. Sénac and Cressier "While Djawhar subdued various tribes in northern Morocco, Zîrî b. Manâd maintained the siege of the capital until the submission of Abû Bakr. 7. Cosmovisions: "occupied all of Morocco as far as the Atlantic Ocean, with the exception of Tangier and Ceuta. 8. The Larousse encyclopedia: "al-Muizz Li-Din-Allah, [...] assures its authority over the entire Maghreb.

    9. The site of the Tunisian Ministry of Defense: "The victories of Jawhar allowed al-Mu'izz to reign over an empire stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea.
    Sanasi
    Manba Oʻzimning ishim
    Muallif Askelaadden
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    joriy15:39, 2020-yil 20-avgust15:39, 2020-yil 20-avgust dagi versiya uchun tasvir3 466 × 1 931 (690 KB)AskelaaddenFix
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