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Qisqa izoh

Taʼrif

English (en): Worldwide laws regarding same-sex intercourse/freedom of expression and association

Same-sex intercourse legal

Marriage¹

Marriage recognized, but not performed¹

Civil unions and registered partnerships

Limited legal recognition (domestic cohabitation)

(No legal recognition, but some jurisdictions offer non-binding certification)

Limited recognition (foreign residency rights)

Same-sex unions not recognized

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association

Restrictions of association with arrests or detention

At least some types of same-sex intercourse illegal or effectively illegal²

Illegal, but no arrests/detentions over past five years

Arrests, detention, imprisonment or de-facto illegal

Imprisonment, death penalty on books but not (or not yet) applied

Up to death

(Death under areas of militant control, or extrajudicial killings by state authorities)

Notes

Rings indicate areas where local judges have granted/denied marriages or imposed the death penalty in a jurisdiction where that is not otherwise the law and/or areas with a case-by-case application.
¹Legislation may be pending. Some jurisdictions also have other types of partnerships.
²In some jurisdictions, such as Egypt, homosexuality is not technically illegal, but people are imprisoned under broad interpretation of decency or morality laws; Iraq is also de facto illegal. In others, such as Sudan, anal sex may be illegal but oral sex legal, for both same- and opposite-sex couples. UAE has death penalty, but disagreement as to what is it intended for; not used as a threat against consensual sex. In Indonesia, homosexuality is illegal only in one single autonomous province (Aceh), but this info is yet to be updated in the ILGA's state sponsored homophobia.

Afrikaans (af): Wêreldwye wette aangaande homoseksuele uitlewing.

Uitleef van homoseksualiteit wettig

Selfdegeslaghuwelik erken

Ander vorme van burgerlike verbintenisse

Erkenning van (in die binne- of buiteland) gesluite selfdegeslaghuwelike

Voorwaardelike erkenning van selfdegeslag-vennootskappe op 'n federale maar nie deelstatelike vlak nie

Geen erkenning van selfdegeslag-vennootskappe nie

Beperkings op die vryheid van uitdrukking¹

Homoseksuele gedrag onwettig

De jure strafbaar, de facto geen vervolging nie

Ernstige strawwe

(Lewenslange) tronkstraf

Doodstraf

العربية (ar): الوضع القانوني للمثلية الجنسية في دول العالم

المثلية الجنسية قانونية

زواج مثليي الجنس مسموح¹

نوع آخر من الشراكة (أو المعاشرة غير المسجلة)¹

معترف بها إذا أبرمت تحت ولاية أجنبية

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

لا اعتراف بالأزواج من نفس الجنس

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

المثليى الجنسية قير قانونية

تقع العقوبة بالحد الأدنى

تقع العقوبة تحت الحد الأقصى

السجن مدى الحياة

عقوبة الإعدام

অসমীয়া (as):

সমকামিতা বৈধ

সমকামী বিবাহ বৈধ

সমকামী বসবাস বৈধ

আন্তৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিবাহ অনুজ্ঞা পত্ৰক স্বীকৃৰ্তি

সমকামী বসবাস বৈধ নহয়

সমকামিতা অবৈধ

নিম্নতম শাস্তি

কঠোৰ শাস্তি

আজীৱন কাৰাবাস

মৃত্যু দণ্ড

مصرى (arz): القوانين اللى ليها علاقة بالهوموسكسواليتى

الهوموسكسواليتى مسموحة

الجواز من نفس الجنس مسموح بيه¹

فى أنواع تانية من الإرتباط (أو ارتباطات مش متسجلة رسمى

الجواز من نفس الجنس للدول الأجنبية معترف بيه¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

مفيش اعتراف بأى ارتباطات من نفس الجنس

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

الهوموسكسواليتى ممنوعة

عقوبة صغيرة

عقوبة كبيرة

سجن مؤبد

عقوبة الإعدام

български (bg): Законово положение на хомосексуалността по света

Хомосексуалността е законна

Пълно законово равноправие, еднополовите бракове са напълно признати

Друг вид граждански съюз или съжителство са признати

Еднополови бракове се признават само ако са сключени под чужда юрисдикция

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Еднополовите двойки нямат законово признание

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Хомосексуалността е незаконна

Минимално наказание

Значително наказание

Доживотна присъда

Смъртна присъда

català (ca): Lleis sobre les relacions homosexuals al món

Relacions homosexuals legals

Matrimoni^{1, 2}

Matrimoni reconegut però no realitzat¹

Algun tipus d'unió civil¹

Parella de fet

Sense reconeixement de les parelles homosexuals

Lleis que restringeixen la llibertat d'expressió i reunió

Relacions homosexuals il·legals

Il·legal en teoria però sense detencions en els últims 3 anys a la pràctica

Pena de presó

Presó perpètua

Pena de mort

Els cercles assenyalen llocs on els jutges locals han atorgat o denegat el matrimoni o han imposat la pena de mort en una jurisdicció on la llei no ho preveia i/o llocs d'aplicació específica.
¹Pot ser que actualment algunes jurisdiccions en aquesta categoria tinguin un altre tipus d'unió.
²Dates efectives de reconeixement:

El matrimoni homosexual serà legal a Àustria l'1 de gener del 2019.

El matrimoni homosexual serà legal a Taiwan el 24 de maig del 2019.

El matrimoni homosexual serà legal a Costa Rica el 8 de febrer del 2020.

čeština (cs): Zákony ohledně homosexuality

Homosexuální pohlavní styk je legální

Sňatek osob stejného pohlaví¹

Registrované partnerství¹

Neregistrované soužití¹

Sňatek je uznáván, ale v zemi se neprovádí¹

Páry stejného pohlaví nemají právní status

Zákony omezující svobodu vyjadřování

Homosexuální pohlavní styk je protiprávní

Ilegální, ale zákon se v posledních letech neuplatňuje

Odnětí svobody

Hrozí doživotí

Hrozí trest smrti

Kroužky označují, kde se rozhoduje případ od případu nebo lokálně.
¹Nemusí platit pro všechny jurisdikce a jsou zde započítány i zákony, které ještě nevyšly v platnost.

Cymraeg (cy): Map yn dangos statws deddfau'r byd ar gyfunrywioldeb.

Cyfunrywioldeb yn gyfreithlon

Priodasau cyfunryw

Uniadau cyfunryw

Cydnabyddir trwyddedau priodas rhyngwladol

Dim uniadau cyfunryw

Cyfunrywioldeb yn anghyfreithlon

Cosb fach

Cosb fawr

Carchar am fywyd

Y gosb eithaf

Dim gwybodaeth ar gosb

dansk (da): Love omkring partnerskab imellem personer af samme køn

Lovligt homoseksuelt partnerskab

Ægteskab med personer af samme køn

Anden type af partnerskab (eller ikke-registrerede ægteskaber)

Acceptere homoseksuelle ægteskab fra udlandet

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Ingen love for homoseksualitet

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Ulovligt homoseksuelt partnerskab

Minimal staf

Større straf

Fængselsstraf på livstid

Dødsstraf

Deutsch (de): Rechtlicher Status der Homosexualität

Homosexualität legal

Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehen¹

Andere Formen gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften

Anerkennung (im In- oder Ausland geschlossener) gleichgeschlechtlicher Ehen

Bedingte Anerkennung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften auf Bundes- jedoch nicht Landesebene

Keine Anerkennung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften

Einschränkung der Meinungsfreiheit

Homosexualität illegal

De jure unter Strafe, de facto keine Strafverfolgung

Empfindliche Strafe

(Lebenslängliche) Haftstrafe

Todesstrafe

Kreise stellen kleine (auf der Karte ansonsten schlecht sichtbare) Staaten oder örtliche Gerichtsentscheidungen, die nicht der staatsweiten Legistlative entsprechen, dar.

¹Der österreichische Verfassungsgerichtshof hob die unterschiedliche Regelung für gleich- und verschiedengeschlechtliche Paare aufgrund des Diskriminierungsverbots auf, mit Frist für Anpassungen oder Aufhebung bis 31. Dezember 2018.

Ελληνικά: Νομικό καθεστώς όσον αφορά την ομοφυλοφιλία παγκοσμίως.

Esperanto (eo): Leĝoj pri samsekemo.

Permesataj:

Samseksa edz(in)eco

Registrita partnereco

Agnosko de eksterlandaj samseksaj edz(in)ecoj

Parta federacia agnosko de samseksaj edz(in)ecoj, sed ne loka

Neniu registrado

Leĝoj limigas la liberecon de esprimo kaj asocio

Malpermesataj:

Laŭleĝaj punoj, sed praktike ne ekzekuciataj

Altaj punoj

Dumviva malliberigo

Mortpuno

español (es): Leyes sobre homosexualidad.

Legalidad de relaciones homosexuales

Matrimonios homosexuales

Uniones civiles

Reconocimiento de matrimonios homosexuales extranjeros

Reconocimiento de parejas del mismo sexo a nivel federal pero no a nivel estatal

Sin reconocimiento de parejas del mismo sexo

Restricciones a la libertad de expresión y asociación

Homosexualidad clandestina

Pena teórica no aplicada en la práctica

Pena de cárcel

Cadena perpetua

Pena de muerte

eesti (et): Seadused homoseksuaalsete suhete kohta

Homoseksuaalsed suhted on lubatud

Samasooliste abielud

Samasooliste partnerlused

Tunnustatakse välismaal sõlmitud samasooliste abielusid

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Samasooliste abielusid ei registreerita ega tunnustata

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Homoseksuaalsed suhted on keelatud

Väike karistus

Tõsine karistus

Eluagne vangistus

Surmanuhtlus

فارسی (fa): قوانین مرتبط با همجنسگرایی

همجنسگرایی قانونی

ازدواج همجنسگراها

صورتی دیگر از زندگی مشترک

به رسمیت شناختن ازدواج همجنسگراها در خارج

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

به رسمیت نشناختن زوج همجنسگرا

محدودیت در آزادی بیان

محدودهمجنسگرایی غیرقانونی/محدودیت

مجازات خفیف

مجازات سنگین

حبس ابد

اعدام

suomi (fi): Samaa sukupuolta olevien kanssakäymistä sekä ilmaisun- ja kokoontumisvapautta koskeva lainsäädäntö maailmassa

Samaa sukupuolta olevien kanssakäyminen laillista

Avioliitto laillinen¹

Muualla solmittu avioliitto tunnustetaan¹

Rekisteröity parisuhde laillinen

Rajoitettu tunnustaminen laissa (avoliitto)

(Ei tunnustettu laissa, mutta ei-sitovia todistuksia voidaan myöntää)

Rajoitettu tunnustaminen (ulkomaalaisten oleskeluoikeusasioissa)

Samaa sukupuolta olevien liittoja ei tunnusteta

Ilmaisun- ja kokoontumisvapautta rajoittavia lakeja

Samaa sukupuolta olevien kanssakäyminen laitonta tai käytännössä katsoen laitonta²

Laitonta, mutta pidätyksiä tai vangitsemisia ei ole tehty viimeisen kolmen vuoden aikana

Vankeusrangaistus

Vankeusrangaistus (kuolemanrangaistus laillinen, mutta ei käytössä)

Jopa kuolemanrangaistus

(Kuolemanrangaistus käytössä kapinallisryhmien hallitsemilla alueilla, tai valtiovallan tekemiä lain ulkopuolella tapahtuvia tappoja)

Renkaat osoittavat alueita, joissa paikalliset tuomarit ovat hyväksyneet/hylänneet avioliittoja tai tuominneet kuolemanrangaistukseen, ja joissa nämä päätökset eivät muutoin ole laissa säädeltyjä ja/tai joissa hakemukset käsitellään tapauskohtaisesti.
¹Joillain tämän luokan alueilla voi tällä hetkellä olla käytössä myös muunkinlaisia liittoja.
²Joillain alueilla, kuten Egyptissä ja Irakissa, homoseksuaalisuus ei teknisesti ole laitonta, vaan ihmisiä vangitaan de facto moraalilakien lavean tulkinnan perusteella. Muilla alueilla, kuten Sudanissa, anaaliseksi on laitonta sekä samaa että eri sukupuolta oleville pareille. Arabiemiraateissa on kuolemanrangaistus, mutta sen käyttötarkoitukseen liittyvästä erimielisyydestä johtuen sitä ei käytetä yhteisymmärryksessä tapahtuvaa seksiä vastaan.

fil (fil): Mga batas patungkol sa ikatlong-kasarian

Legal ang kabaklaan

Kasalang parehong-kasarian

Iba pang uri ng relasyon (o di-nakarehistrong paninirahan)

Dayuhang kasalang parehong-kasarian kinikilala¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Hindi kinikilala ang mga mag-asawang parehong-kasarian

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Illegal ang kabaklaan

Mababang parusa

Malaking parusa

Habang buhay na pagkakakulong

Hatol na kamatayan

français (fr): Lois sur l’homosexualité

Homosexualité légale

Mariage reconnu

Autre type d’engagement reconnu

Mariage à l’étranger reconnu

Reconnaissance limitée du mariage homosexuel au niveau fédéral, pas de reconnaissance au niveaux des États

Pas de reconnaissance des couples homosexuels

Lois restreignant la liberté d’expression et d’association¹

Homosexualité illégale

Peine théorique non appliquée en pratique

Peine d’emprisonnement

Prison, peine de mort théorique non appliquée

Peine de mort

עברית (he): חוקים הנוגעים להומוסקסואליות בעולם.

הומוסקסואליות חוקית

נישואים חד-מיניים

איחודים אזרחיים, או סוג אחר של הכרה רשמית בזוגיות

הכרה בנישואים חד-מיניים ממדינות אחרות

הכרה בנישואים ברמה הפדרלית, אך לא ברמת המדינה

אין הכרה רשמית בזוגיות חד-מינית

חוקים האוסרים על חופש הביטוי וחופש ההתאגדות

הומוסקסואליות לא-חוקית / נתונה במגבלות

ענישה קבועה בחוק, אך אין אכיפה בפועל

עונש כלא

עונש כלא, עד מאסר עולם

עונש מוות

עיגול צבעוני מציין חקיקה מקומית, או פסיקה של שופטים מקומיים, על פי צבע העיגול

hrvatski (hr): Zakonska rješenja koja se tiču prakticiranja homoseksualnosti

Homoseksualni čini legalni

Istospolni brak

Druga vrsta partnerstva (ili neregistrirana kohabitacija)

Priznaju se istospolni brakovi sklopljeni u inozemstvu, ali pravno ne postoje za sklapanje u tuzemstvu¹

Ograničeno priznanje istospolnog braka na federalnoj razini, nije priznano na razini država

Bez posebne zakonske regulacije

Zakoni ograničavaju slobodu izraza i asocijacije¹

Homoseksualni čini ilegalni

Minimalna kazna za prekršaj ili de jure propisana kazna koja se de facto ne provodi

Kažnjivo

Izrečena kazna može biti i doživotni zatvor

Može biti izrečena i smrtna kazna

Kružići označavaju područja gdje su lokalni sudci, iako to nije propisano zakonom, priznali istospolni brak ili pak predložili smrtnu kaznu.

Magyar: Homoszexualitással kapcsolatos törvények.

íslenska (is): Lög í heiminum viðvíkjandi kynmökum/tjáningar- og tengslafrelsi samkynhneigðra

Kynmök samkynhneigðra löggilt

Hjónabönd

Hjónabönd viðurkennd, en ekki afkastað

Óvígð sambúð

Takmörkuð lögleg viðurkenning (sambúð)

(Engin lögleg viðurkenning, en sum valdsvið bjóða óbindandi staðfestingu)

Takmörkuð samfesting (erlendislandvistarréttur)

Sambönd samkynhneigðra ekki viðurkennd

Lög sem takmarka tjáningar- og tengslafrelsi

Að minnsta sumar tegundir kynmaka samkynhneigðra ólöggiltar

Ólöggilt, en engar handtökur í síðustu þrjú árin

Handtökur, fangelsi eða ólöggilt í reynd

Fangelsi, dauðarefsing í lögum en ekki í reynd

Dauðarefsing

(Dauðarefsing undir stjórn vígamanna, eða ólagaleg dráp af yfirvöldum)

italiano (it): Leggi sulle unioni omosessuali.

Legale

Matrimonio omosessuale

Unione civile

Riconosciuti i matrimoni omosessuali esteri

Qualche riconoscimento del matrimonio a livello federale, ma non a livello di stato

Nessuno riconoscimento delle coppie dello stesso sesso

Leggi che limitano la libertà di espressione e associazione²

Illegale

Pena teorica non applicata nella pratica

Pena detentiva

Ergastolo

Pena capitale

македонски (mk): Закони за бракови од ист пол:

Легален статус на хомосексуалните двојки:

Брак од ист пол

Друг вид на врска (или вонбрачен статус)

Признати се странски бракови на ист пол¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Нема признавање на бракови од ист пол

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Нелегални статуси и казни:

Мала казна

Голема казна

Доживотен затвор

Смртна казна

മലയാളം (ml):

സ്വവർഗരതി നിയമമാക്കിയത്

സ്വവർഗ്ഗ വിവാഹം ഉള്ളത്

മറ്റു തരത്തിലുള്ള ബന്ധങ്ങൾ (ലിവിംഗ് ടുഗെതർ)

വിദേശത്ത് നടന്ന സ്വവർഗ്ഗ വിവാഹത്തിനു അംഗീകാരം

സ്വർഗ്ഗരതി ഇണകൾക്ക് അംഗീകാരമില്ല

സ്വവർഗരതി നിയമത്തിന് എതിരായത്

ചെറിയ ശിക്ഷ

ഉയർന്ന ശിക്ഷ

ജയിൽ ശിക്ഷ

വധശിക്ഷ

Bahasa Melayu (ms): Undang-undang mengenai kehomoseksualan

Kehomoseksualan disahkan

Pernikahan sama jantina

Jenis berpasangan lain (atau "kesedudukan tidak berdaftar")

Pernikahan sama jantina asing diakui

Pengakuan terhad pernikahan sama jantina di peringkat persekutan, tiada pengakuan peringkat negara

Kehomoseksualan disahkan tetapi pasangan sesama jenis tidak diakui

Undang-undang mengehadkan kebebasan bersuara dan berpersatuan²

Kehomoseksualan dilarang

Hukuman minimum

Hukuman besar

Hidup di penjara

Hukuman mati

Hakim-hakim di kawasan-kawasan dibulat pernah memberi pernikahan atau mengenakan hukuman mati dengan bidang kuasa tidak berundang-undang dan/atau kawasan-kawasan mempunyai kes-kes permohonan undang-undang berindividu.

¹Estonia telah mengesahkan kesatuan awam, manakala Scotland dan Luxembourg telah mengesahkan pernikahan sama jantina. Scotland kini mempunyai kesatuan awam. Sebuah keputusan mahkamah yang membatalkan pengharaman pernikahan sama jantina Florida digantung hingga 5 Januari, 2015.

²Negara-negara lain dengan undang-undang serupa diwarna lebih gelap jika mereka juga menjenayahkan kehomoseksualan.

日本語 (ja): 同性に対する性的指向に関する法律

同性愛が合法である地域

同性結婚制度が認められている地域¹

婚姻とは異なる形でパートナーシップ制度（もしくは内縁関係）が認められている地域¹

外国の同性婚が認められている地域¹

連邦レベルでの同性婚が限定的に認めらているが、州レベルでは認められていない地域

同性カップルに対する法的な承認のない地域

法令上、表現と結社が制限されている地域²

同性愛が違法である地域

法令上は罰則規定が存在するが、事実上適用されていない地域

重犯罪となる地域

終身刑が適用される地域

死刑が適用される地域（図中の○：地方自治体の審判）

図中の○で囲んだ地域では、地方自治体において婚姻関係や死刑などの規定を独自に行っていることを示している。

¹同性結婚などを認める法律や裁判所の決定は出されているが、実際に適用が行われていない場合も含む。

ქართული (ka): ერთი სქესის სექსუალობის კანონი

ჰომოსექსუალობა ლეგალურია

ერთი სქესის ქორწინება¹

სხვა სახის ურთიერთობა (ან არარეგისტრირებული თანაცხოვრება)¹

უცხოელთა ერთი სქესის ქირწინება დაშვებულია¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

ერთი სქესის წტვილები არაა დაშვებული

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

ჰომოსექსუალობა არალეგალურია

მინიმალური სასჯელი

მაღალი სასჯელი

ციხე

სიკვდილით დასჯა

한국어 (ko): 세계의 동성애 관련 법률.

동성애 합법 지역

동성 결혼¹

다른 방식의 동성 결합 (혹은 명시되지 않은 동거)¹

외부 동성 결혼 인정¹

연방 정부 차원에서 동성 결혼 인정¹

동성 커플에 대한 미명시

표현과 집회·결사의 자유를 제한

동성애 불법 지역

경범죄

중범죄

무기징역

사형

국가 영토 내의 작은 원은 해당 지역에서만 통용되는 지방 판사의 결정을 담고 있음.
¹아직 발효되지 않은 최근의 동성 결합에 대한 법 혹은 법원 판결을 포함 할 수도 있음.

Malti (mt): Liġijiet dwar ir-relazzjonijiet omosesswali.

Legali

Żwieġ omosesswali

Unjoni ċivili

Tirikonoxxi żwieġ omosesswali barrani

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

L-ebda unjoni ċivili

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Illegali

Piena minima

Piena elevata

Omor il-ħabs

Piena kapitali

Nederlands (nl): Wereldwijde wetten aangaande homoseksualiteit

Homoseksualiteit legaal

Homohuwelijk¹ erkend

Andere vormen van partnerschap (of samenwonen) erkend¹

Buitenlandse homohuwelijken erkend¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Geen erkenning van homoseksueel partnerschap

Wettelijke beperking m.b.t. meningsuiting²

Homoseksualiteit illegaal

Gedoogd

Gevangenzetting

Levenslange gevangenisstraf

Doodstraf

¹Dit kan recente wetten of rechterlijke beslissingen omvatten, waardoor legale erkenning van homoseksuele partnerschappen is ontstaan, maar die nog niet effectief zijn
²Landen met vergelijkbare wetten die homoseksualiteit ook strafbaar stellen hebben een donkere kleur.

norsk (no): Lovgiving om homofili.

Likekjønnet samliv lovlig

Likekjønnede ekteskap

Likekjønnede partnerskap

Utenlandske ekteskap godkjent

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Ingen partnerskapslover

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Likekjønnet samliv straffbart

Minimal straff

Stor straff

Fengsel på livstid

Dødsstraff

polski (pl): Sytuacja prawna homoseksualistów na świecie.

Kontakty homoseksualne legalne

Małżeństwa homoseksualne

Rejestrowane związki partnerskie lub konkubinaty

Uznawanie małżeństw osób tej samej płci zawartych za granicą

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Związki jednopłciowe nieuznawane prawnie

Przepisy ograniczające swobodę wypowiedzi i zrzeszania się¹

Kontakty homoseksualne nielegalne

Minimalna kara

Wysoka kara

Dożywotnie pozbawienie wolności

Kara śmierci

português (pt): Leis sobre relacionamentos amorosos e sexuais entre pessoas do mesmo sexo pelo mundo.

Legalidade de relações homossexuais

Casa-se sem distinção legal do sexo dos(as) cônjuges por todo o território

Registra-se uniões legais do mesmo sexo em sistema discriminado do casamento civil¹

Reconhece-se casamentos extraterritoriais entre pessoas do mesmo sexo

Reconhece-se casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo a nível federal, mas não estadual

Ignora-se legalmente os casais do mesmo sexo

Cerceia-se livre expressão e associação^2,³

Homossexualidade clandestina

Pena teórica não aplicada na prática

Pena de detenção

Pena de prisão perpétua

Pena de morte

Anéis indicam áreas em que, por ação de juízes, cartórios ou conselhos, excepcionalmente garantiu-se casamento ou impôs-se a pena de morte.

¹Exemplos incluem uniões civil, estável e de facto, parcerias domésticas, parcerias civis, coabitação não-registrada, concubinato, dentre outros nomes e sistemas.
²Aplica-se, além de relacionamentos, a identidades (de orientação sexual, gênero, formas de relacionamento amoroso, etc.) e ideologias e movimentos políticos ligados a elas.
³Países com legislação similar serão mostrados em cores mais escuras caso eles também criminalizem relações homossexuais per se.

română (ro): Legislatia privind homosexualitatea.

Homosexualitatea legală

Căsătoria de acelaşi sex¹

Alt tip de parteneriat (sau coabitare neînregistrat)¹

Externe căsătoriile de acelaşi sex recunoscute¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Nici o recunoaştere din cuplurile de acelaşi sex

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Homosexualitatea ilegală

Minimă pedeapsa

Grea pedeapsa

Până la închisoare pe viaţă

Până la moarte

Inele indică zonele în care judecătorii locale au acordat căsătorie sau impus pedeapsa cu moartea într-o ţară în cazul în care nu este altfel legea.

¹Mai includ recente legi sau decizii judecătoreşti care au creat recunoaşterea juridică a relaţiilor de acelaşi sex, dar care nu au intrat încă în vigoare

русский (ru): Правовой статус однополых отношений/свободы выражения и идентификации в мире

Однополые отношения законны

Граждане могут заключать однополые браки^{1, 2}

Однополые браки признаются, но не заключаются¹

Гражданские партнёрства и регистрируемое сожительство¹

Ограниченное правовое признание (нерегестрируемое сожительство)

(Правовое признание отсутствует, но в некоторых юрисдикциях выдаются ни к чему не обязывающие сертификаты)

Ограниченное признание (права иностранных резидентов)

Однополые браки не признаются

Закон, ограничивающий свободу выражения и идентификации

Однополые отношения незаконны или фактически незаконны³

Де-юре нелегальны, де-факто никаких арестов или санкций не применялось в течение 3-х последних лет

Тюремное заключение

Вплоть до пожизненного заключения

Реальное уголовное преследование

Смертная казнь (заштриховано: казнь в районах, подконтрольных боевикам)

¹Может включать недавно принятые, но ещё не вступившие в силу законы или судебные решения, легализующие однополые отношения, а также включать другие типы партнёрств

²Текущие события:

Однополые браки в Коста-Рике будут легализованы 26 мая 2020 года.

³В некоторых странах, таких как Египет, гомосексуальность технически не является преступлением, однако люди попадают под арест из-за слишком широкого толкования местных законов о морали и благопристойности

slovenčina (sk): Legálna status homosexuality

Homosexualita legálna

Homosexuálne manželstvo povolené

Registrované partnerstvá povolené

Cudzie homosexuálne manželstvo uznávaná

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Registrované partnerstvá nepovolené

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Homosexualita nelegálna

Minimálny trest

Dlhý trest

Doživotie vo väzení

Trest smrti

српски / srpski (sr): Законодавство по питању истополне сексуалности

Хомосексуалност је легална

Истополни брак¹

Друга врста партнертсва (укључује ванбрачну заједницу)¹

Признаје се истопони брак закључен у иностранству¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Нема никаквих закона

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Хомосексуалност се законски гони и кажњaва

Минимална казна

Дуготрајна казна

Доживотни затвор

Смртна казна

euskara (eu): Homosexualitate legeak.

Harreman homosexualen legezkotasuna

Ezkontza homosexual legalak

Batasun zibil homosexual legalak

Bikote homosexual atzerritarren onarpena, baina herri horretan ilegalak dira

Bikote homosexualen onarpena maila federalean, baina ez estatu-mailan

Bikote homosexualen onarpenik eza

Homosexualen adierazpen eta elkarte askatasunen murrizketa

Ezkutuko homosexualitatea

Zigorra de jure, baina ez da aplikatzen

Kartzela-zigorra

Betiko kartzela-zigorra

Heriotza-zigorra

svenska (sv): Lagstiftning angående homosexualitet.

Homosexualitet tillåten

Samkönade äktenskap

Samkönade partnerskap eller dylikt

Utländska samkönade äktenskap erkänns

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Inga juridiskt accepterade samkönade samlevnadsformer

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Homosexualitet förbjuden

Milda straff

Hårda straff

Livstids fängelse

Dödsstraff

தமிழ் (ta): ஓர் பாலின திருமணங்கள் குறித்த சட்டங்கள்

தற்பாற்ச் சேர்க்கை சட்டரீதியானது

ஓர் பாலின திருமணங்கள் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது

வேறு மாதிரியான (சட்டரீதியாக பதியப்படாதவை) திருமணங்கள் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது

வெளிநாட்டு ஓர்பாலின திருமணங்கள் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

சட்டரீதியான அங்கீகாரம் இல்லை

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

தற்பாற்ச் சேர்க்கை சட்டத்திற்குப் புறம்பானது

குறைந்த அளவு தண்டனை

பாரிய தண்டனை

ஆயுள் தண்டனை

மரண தண்டனை

ไทย (th): กฎหมายว่าด้วยบุคคลรักร่วมเพศ

การรักร่วมเพศ ไม่ผิดกฎหมาย

การสมรสระหว่างบุคคลเพศเดียวกัน

การอยู่ร่วมกันชนิดอื่นๆ (หรือการอยู่ด้วยกันโดยไม่จดทะเบียน)

การยอมรับคู่สมรสเพศเดียวกันจากต่างประเทศ

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

ไม่มีการยอมรับคู่สมรสเพศเดียวกัน

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

การรักร่วมเพศผิดกฎหมาย

ความผิดลหุโทษ

ความผิดอุกฉกรรจ์

จำคุกตลอดชีวิต

ประหารชีวิต

¹หมายรวมถึงกฎหมายหรือคำตัดสินของศาลซึ่งยอมรับความสัมพันธ์ของบุคคลรักร่วมเพศ แต่ยังไม่มีผลบังคับใช้

Tagalog (tl): Mga batas patungkol sa ikatlong-kasarian

Legal ang kabaklaan

Kasalang parehong-kasarian

Iba pang uri ng relasyon (o di-nakarehistrong paninirahan)

Dayuhang kasalang parehong-kasarian kinikilala

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Hindi kinikilala ang mga mag-asawang parehong-kasarian

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Illegal ang kabaklaan

Mababang parusa

Malaking parusa

Habang buhay na pagkakakulong

Hatol na kamatayan

¹Maaaring isama ang mga batas o hatol ng hukom na kumikilala sa legalidad ng mga relasyong parehong-kasarian ngunit hindi pa nagsisimulang magkaepekto

Türkçe (tr): Eşcinsel birliktelikle ilgili yasalar

Eşcinsellik yasal

Eşcinsel evlilik¹

Başka çeşit birliktelik (veya nikâhsız birliktelik)¹

Yabancı eşcinsel evlilikler tanınmakta¹

Eşcinsel evlilikler federal düzeyde tanınmakta, eyalet düzeyinde tanınmamakta¹

Eşcinsel çiftler tanınmamakta

İfade ve dernek kurma özgürlüğü sınırlandırılmış²

Eşcinsellik yasa dışı veya sınırlandırılmış

Uygulanmayan ceza

Hapis cezası

Ömür boyu hapis cezası

İdam

¹Eşcinsel ilişkileri tanıyan fakat henüz yürürlüğe girmemiş yeni yasaları ya da mahkeme kararlarını içerebilir.

українська (uk): Закони про одностатеві стосунки у світі

Одностатеві стосунки легальні

Одностатевий шлюб дозволений¹

Одностатеве партнерство¹

Іноземні одностатеві шлюби визнано¹

Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition

Одностатевий шлюб не визнано

Laws restricting freedom of expression and association¹

Одностатеві стосунки незаконні

Мінімальне покарання

Ув'язнення

Довічне позбавлення волі

Смертна кара

¹Може містити недавно прийняті закони або судові рішення, що легалізують одностатеві стосунки. Однак вони ще не вступили в силу

中文（简体） (zh-hans): 全球同性伴侶关系的法律现状

同性性行为合法

婚姻法制化¹

承认外国同婚伴侣但不承认本国¹

非婚姻形式的伴侣登记、民事结合

承认事實上的同居关系

（没有法律认可，但一些司法管辖区提供非约束性认证）

有限承认（外国居留权）

无任何保障

言论及结社自由受法律限制

同性性行为非法²

法律上规定惩罚，但是实际上并未执行

逮捕、拘留、监禁或事实上非法

监禁，书上死刑但不适用

至死

(在武装分子控制的地区死亡，或国家当局的法外处决)

圆环表示当地法官准许/拒绝婚姻或判处死刑的司法管辖区的区域，否则法律和/或逐案申请的区域。
¹此类别中的某些司法管辖区可能还有其他类型的合作伙伴关系。
²在埃及等一些司法管辖区，同性恋在技术上并不违法，但人们会根据对体面或道德法律的广泛解释而被监禁；伊拉克也事实上是非法的。在其他国家，例如苏丹，对于同性和异性夫妇，肛交可能是非法的，但口交是合法的。阿联酋有死刑，但对它的意图存在分歧；不被用作对双方同意的性行为的威胁。

中文（繁體） (zh-hant): 全球同性伴侶關係的法律現狀

同性性行為合法

婚姻法制化¹

承認外國同婚伴侶但不承認本國¹

非婚姻形式的伴侶登記、民事結合

承認事實上的同居關係

（沒有法律認可，但一些司法管轄區提供非約束性認證）

有限承認（外國居留權）

無任何保障

言論及結社自由受法律限制

同性性行為非法²

法律上規定懲罰，但是實際上並未執行

逮捕、拘留、監禁或事實上非法

監禁，書上死刑但不適用

至死

(在武裝分子控制的地區死亡，或國家當局的法外處決)

圓環表示當地法官准許/拒絕婚姻或判處死刑的司法管轄區的區域，否則法律和/或逐案申請的區域。
¹此類別中的某些司法管轄區可能還有其他類型的合作夥伴關係。
²在埃及等一些司法管轄區，同性戀在技術上並不違法，但人們會根據對體面或道德法律的廣泛解釋而被監禁；伊拉克也事實上是非法的。在其他國家，例如蘇丹，對於同性和異性夫婦，肛交可能是非法的，但口交是合法的。阿聯酋有死刑，但對它的意圖存在分歧；不被用作對雙方同意的性行為的威脅。

Sanasi

6 iyul 2007 (upload date)

Manba

Oʻzimning ishim
Sources listed in table entries at LGBT rights by country or territory
Other sources
- Nigerian Sharia states based on File:NG-Sharia.png
- Merida (Venezuela) from Venezuela Merida State Location.svg
- Wisconsin: Blank US Map.svg
- Law in Russia restricting freedom of expression and assembly [1]
- Recognition of marriage equality in Nepal [2][3]
- US after DOMA decision [4]
- Syria: [5]
- Belarus: [6]

Muallif

Silje (first uploader), and many others

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	Siz erkinsiz: ulashishga – ishlanmani nusxalash, tarqatish va uzatish remiks qilishga – ishni moslashtirishga Quyidagi shartlar asosida: atribut – Siz tegishli litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va oʻzgartirishlar kiritilganligini koʻrsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yoʻl bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar Sizni yoki Sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas. bir xil ulashish – Agar Siz materialni remiks qilsangiz, oʻzgartirsangiz yoki unga asoslansangiz, oʻz hissalaringizni asl nusxadagi kabi bir xil yoki mos litsenziya ostida tarqatishingiz kerak.
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Siz erkinsiz:

ulashishga – ishlanmani nusxalash, tarqatish va uzatish
remiks qilishga – ishni moslashtirishga

Quyidagi shartlar asosida:

atribut – Siz tegishli litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va oʻzgartirishlar kiritilganligini koʻrsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yoʻl bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar Sizni yoki Sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas.
bir xil ulashish – Agar Siz materialni remiks qilsangiz, oʻzgartirsangiz yoki unga asoslansangiz, oʻz hissalaringizni asl nusxadagi kabi bir xil yoki mos litsenziya ostida tarqatishingiz kerak.

Siz oʻzingiz xohlagan litsenziyani tanlashingiz mumkin.

Notices

Colour-blind accessibility

English: Note: Please do not change color scheme back to red/green. red/blue is intentionally used for red-green colorblind (most common type of color-blindness) accessibility purposes.

Español: Nota: Por favor, no cambiar el esquema de color a rojo/verde. El rojo/azul se utiliza intencionalmente para el daltonismo rojo/verde (el tipo más común) con fines de accesibilidad.

Custom territories

If you need help adding subnational territories to a text-editable map like this, you can create a request Commons:Graphic Lab/Map workshop.

Any autoconfirmed user can overwrite this file from the same source. Please ensure that overwrites comply with the guideline.

Fayl tarixi

Faylning biror paytdagi holatini koʻrish uchun tegishli sana/vaqtga bosingiz.

	Sana/Vaqt	Oʻlchamlari	Foydalanuvchi	Izoh
joriy	15:27, 2024-yil 9-noyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	M.Bitton	in line with how occupied Ukraine is shown
	23:57, 2024-yil 24-oktyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	ProfessionallyAverage	Changed SADR to grey. No de jure law and no known enforcment.
	12:20, 2024-yil 27-sentyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	Cyanmax	China de jure no anti-LGBT law. No arrests.
	16:16, 2024-yil 25-sentyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	Kaleetan	Thai king signed marriage equality into law. Corrected several errors. Tajikistan de jure no anti-LGBT law.
	14:14, 2024-yil 21-sentyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	Cyanmax	Tajikisatn: numerous cases of police arbitrarily detaining LGBT people, most notably in 2017, 2022 and 2023. Sources: 1 https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/beaten-threatened-and-outed-the-ordeals-of-lgbtq-people-in-tajikistan/ 2 https://iphronline.org/articles/report-documents-brutal-oppression-of-lgbtiq-persons-in-tajikistan/ 3 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/17/tajikistan-gay-lesbian-register-medical-checks
	09:30, 2024-yil 20-sentyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	Cyanmax	Georgian lawmakers approved final reading of a law that would outlaw pride events, LGBT rainbow flag and impose censorship of films and books. President's powers are ceremonial, and the governing party has enough seats in parliament to override her veto.
	09:05, 2024-yil 20-sentyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	Cyanmax	rv. bad edit. Don't use Inkscape for this file. Removing Inkscape guff.
	16:06, 2024-yil 17-sentyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,13 MB)	WikiBunny2K1	Added South Korea. Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-top-court-upholds-landmark-ruling-over-same-sex-spousal-state-2024-07-18/
	15:21, 2024-yil 2-sentyabr	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	Cyanmax	india limited rights
	18:30, 2024-yil 10-avgust	2 754 × 1 398 (1,08 MB)	Cyanmax	Fixed Qatar