Bolalar pornografiyasi
Bolalar pornografiyasi, seksual stimulyatsiya uchun bolalarni ekspluatatsiya qiluvchi pornografiya.[7] U bolaning bevosita ishtiroki yoki jinsiy tajovuzi bilan (shuningdek, bolalar jinsiy zoʻravonlik tasvirlari deb ham nomlanadi[8][9][10]) ishlab chiqarilishi yoki bola pornografiyasini simulatsiya qilishi mumkin. Bolaning suiisteʼmol qilinishi jinsiy aloqada yoki jinsiy organlarda yoki bolalar pornografiyasini ishlab chiqarishda qayd etilgan ijtimoiy-siyosiy maydonlarda qoʻpol ekspozitsiyalarda roʻy beradi.[13] Bolalar pornografiyasi turli xil mediadan foydalanishlari mumkin,[14] jumladan yozmalar,[8][15][16] jurnallar, fotolar, haykaltaroshlik, chizmachilik, animatsiya, ovoz yozish,[17] film, video va videooʻyinlarda.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Finkelhor, David. „Current Information on the Scope and Nature of Child Sexual Abuse“. Future of Children. v4 n2-jild, № Sum–Fall 1994. 31–53-bet.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Hobbs, Christopher James; Helga G. I. Hanks; Jane M. Wynne. Child Abuse and Neglect: A Clinician's Handbook. Elsevier Health Sciences, 1999 — 328-bet. ISBN 978-0-443-05896-7. „"Child pornography is part of the violent continuum of child sexual abuse"“
- ↑ Claire Milner, Ian O'Donnel.. Child Pornography: Crime, computers and society. Willan Publishing, 2007 — 123-bet. ISBN 978-1-84392-357-2.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Sheldon, Kerry; Dennis Howitt. Sex Offenders and the Internet. John Wiley and Sons, 2007 — 20-bet. ISBN 978-0-470-02800-1. „'Child pornography is not pornography in any real sense; simply the evidence recorded on film or video tape – of serious sexual assaults on young children' (Tate, 1992, p.203) ... 'Every piece of child pornography, therefore, is a record of the sexual use/abuse of the children involved.' Kelly and Scott (1993, p. 116) ... '...the record of the systematic rape, abuse, and torture of children on film and photograph, and other electronic means.' Edwards(2000, p.1)“
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Klain, Eva J.; Heather J. Davies; Molly A. Hicks. Child Pornography: The Criminal-justice-system Response. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, 2001. Qaraldi: 23-avgust 2015-yil. „Because the children depicted in child pornography are often shown while engaged in sexual activity with adults or other children, they are first and foremost victims of child sexual abuse.“ (Wayback Machine saytida 2015-09-12 sanasida arxivlangan) arxiv nusxasi, 2018-12-25da asl nusxadan arxivlandi, qaraldi: 2021-01-22
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Wortley, Richard; Stephen Smallbone. „Child Pornography on the Internet“. Problem-Oriented Guides for Police. No. 41-jild. 17-bet. „The children portrayed in child pornography are first victimized when their abuse is perpetrated and recorded. They are further victimized each time that record is accessed.“
- ↑ [1][2][3][4][5][6]
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Akdeniz, Yaman. Internet child pornography and the law: national and international responses. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008 — 11-bet. ISBN 978-0-7546-2297-0.
- ↑ Wortley, Richard; Stephen Smallbone. Situational Prevention Of Child Sexual Abuse, Volume 19 of Crime prevention studies. Criminal Justice Press, 2006 — 192-bet. ISBN 978-1-881798-61-3.
- ↑ Sanderson, Christiane. The seduction of children: empowering parents and teachers to protect children from child sexual abuse. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2004 — 133-bet. ISBN 978-1-84310-248-9.
- ↑ Sheldon, Kerry; Dennis Howitt. Sex Offenders and the Internet. John Wiley and Sons, 2007 — 9-bet. ISBN 978-0-470-02800-1. „...supplying the material to meet this demand results in the further abuse of children Pictures, films and videos function as a permanent record of the original sexual abuse. Consequently, memories of the trauma and abuse are maintained as long as the record exists. Victims filmed and photographed many years ago will nevertheless be aware throughout their lifetimes that their childhood victimization continues to be exploited perversely.“
- ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedUNESCO1999 - ↑ [1][2][4][5][6][11][12]
- ↑ „What is Child Pornography“ (deadlink). NCMEC. 8-may 2008-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 30-aprel 2008-yil.
- ↑ „Definition of 'Child Pornography'“. Criminal Code of Canada, Section 163.1. Electronic Frontier Canada (2004). 2018-yil 25-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 26-iyun. (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-12-25 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Sharpe Not Guilty of Possessing Written Child Pornography“. CBC News (26-mart 2002-yil). 8-may 2008-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Akdeniz, Yaman. Internet child pornography and the law: national and international responses. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008 — 153-bet. ISBN 978-0-7546-2297-0.
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (USA). „Child Pornography Fact Sheet“ (deadlink). 15-noyabr 2007-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-12-25 sanasida arxivlangan)
- National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (UK). „Child abuse images and the internet: A reading list“ (deadlink). 3-fevral 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 13-noyabr 2009-yil.(Wayback Machine saytida 2012-02-03 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Oppenheimer, Mark, Video of submission to South African parliament on virtual child pornography, Part 1 YouTubeda, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5
- Child Pornography Case Results in Lengthy Prison Sentences, FBI