Chjou Bi

Chjou Bi (pinyin: Zhōu Bì; chōu Bì; 190-yil 2-aprelda vafot etgan^[1]) — Sharqiy Xan sulolasining amaldori. U 周慎 Shenning o'g'li edi.

Hayoti

Uning tug'ilgan joyi noaniq. U Hanyang (漢陽郡) sifatida qayd etilgan. Syu Jingning tarjimai holida "Uch qirollik yozuvlari",^[2] va Vuwei (武威郡 ) Dong Zhuo tarjimai holida "Keyingi Xon kitobida" ^[3].

189-yilning sentabr oyida Dong Chjuo hokimiyatni qoʻlga kiritganida, Chjou Bi Dong Chjuoning toʻliq ishonchiga ega bo'ldi. Ko'p vaqt o'tmay, Yuan Shao o'zining davlat idorasini tashlab ketdi. Poytaxtni ham tark etdi. Chjou Bi, o'sha paytdagi saroy xizmatchisi, shahar darvozalari polkovnigi Vu Qiong va Xe Yongga qo'shilib, Dong Chjuoga Yuan Shaoning g'azabini bostirishni maslahat berdi. Yuan Shaoni Boxay qo'mondonligi ma'muri etib tayinladi. Aslida, Chjou Bi va Vu Qiong yashirincha Yuan Shao bilan ittifoqda edilar.

Keyinchalik u (吏部尚書) xizmati ishlari vaziri etib saylandi. U Vu Qiong, Xe Yong, Chjen Tay hamda Xu Jing bilan birgalikda Dong Chjuoning buyrug'iga binoan Dong Chjuo ma'muriyatining kadrlar siyosati bo'limida ishtirok etdi. Ular Xun Shuang, Xan Rong, Xan Fu, Kongni tayinladi. Chjou, Chjan Miao, Liu Dai va Chen Ji, Chjan Zi va boshqalar davlat idoralariga tayinlandi.

190-yilning yanvar oyida Yuan Shao hamda Chjan Mao qoʻshin yigʻdi. Dong Chjuoga qarshi yurish boshlaganlarida, Dong Chjuo poytaxtni Changanga koʻchirish rejasini oʻylab topdi. Chjou Bi, keyin armiyani tekshiradigan polkovnik (督軍校尉) oldi, Wu Qiong bilan birga Huang Wanand Yang Biao Dong Zhuo rejasiga qarshi chiqdi.

190-yilning aprel oyida Dong Chjuo Chjou Bi va Vu Qiongni qatl etdi, chunki ular tomonidan tayinlangan ko'pchilik odamlar Dong Chjuoga qarshi kuchlarga o'tib ketgan.

Manbalar

↑ According to Liu Xie's biography in Book of the Later Han, Zhou Bi and Wu Qiong were killed by Dong Zhuo on the gengchen day of the 2nd month of the 1st year of the Chuping era of his reign. This corresponds to 2 Apr 190 on the Julian calendar. [(初平元年二月)庚辰，董卓杀城门校尉伍琼、督军校尉周珌.] Houhanshu, vol.09
↑ (以汉阳周毖为吏部尚书) Sanguozhi, vol 38
↑ (“珌”作“毖”，字仲远，武威人。琼字德瑜。珌音秘。) Yingxiong Ji annotation in Houhanshu, vol. 72

[1] According to Liu Xie's biography in Book of the Later Han, Zhou Bi and Wu Qiong were killed by Dong Zhuo on the gengchen day of the 2nd month of the 1st year of the Chuping era of his reign. This corresponds to 2 Apr 190 on the Julian calendar. [(初平元年二月)庚辰，董卓杀城门校尉伍琼、督军校尉周珌.] Houhanshu, vol.09

[2] (以汉阳周毖为吏部尚书) Sanguozhi, vol 38

[3] (“珌”作“毖”，字仲远，武威人。琼字德瑜。珌音秘。) Yingxiong Ji annotation in Houhanshu, vol. 72

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