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Dofar togʻlari

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya

Dofar togʻlari (arabcha: جِبَال ظُفَار) – Arabiston yarim orolining janubi-sharqiy qismidagi togʻ tizmasi. Dofar togʻlari Ummon Sultonligidagi Dofar gubernatorligidan Yamandagi Hadramaut gubernatorligigacha choʻzilib, Ummonning shimoliy qismidagi Hajar va Yamanning gʻarbiy qismidagi Saravat togʻlari oʻrtasida joylashgan[1]. Yamanning sharqiy qismida joylashgan togʻ tizmalari Hadramaut[2] yoki Mahrat deb ataladi[1].

Geologiyasi

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Dofar togʻlari uchta pastki tizmalardan iborat boʻlib, ular Jabal al-Qara (arabcha: جبل القرا), Jabal al-Qamar (arabcha: جبل القمر) va Jabal Samhan (arabcha: جبل سمحان) deb ataladi[1][3][4]. Jabal Samhanning eng aland nuqtasi 2,100 m (6,900 ft) atrofida[5].

Yovvoyi tabiati

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Jabal Samhan qoʻriqxonasida arab leopardlari saqlanadi[3][6]. Shuningdek, u yerda Ummonning koʻplab nubiya echkilari ham yashaydi[7]. Ilgari bu hududda Osiyo gepardlari ham uchragan, biroq oxirgi gepard 1977-yilning Jibjat yaqinida oʻldirilgan[8].

2018-yilning dekabr oyida mintaqadagi togʻ tizmalarida Shokari qum poygachisini ham koʻrishgan[9].

Galereya

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  • Salala landshafti
    Salala landshafti
  • Ayn Jarziz
    Ayn Jarziz
  • Salala yaqinidagi tuyalar
    Salala yaqinidagi tuyalar
  • Tuyalar
    Tuyalar
  • Tuyada sayr qilayotgan kishilar, 1948-yil
    Tuyada sayr qilayotgan kishilar, 1948-yil
  • Masjid
    Masjid
  • Daraxtlar va tuyalar
    Daraxtlar va tuyalar
  • Landscape of Al-Qarah Mountains
    Al-Qara togʻlarining landshafti

Yana qarang

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Manbalar

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Cavendish, Marshall „I: Geography and climate“, . World and Its Peoples: The Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. Cavendish Publishing, 2006 — 8–22-bet. ISBN 0-7614-7571-0. Cavendish, Marshall (2006). „I: Geography and climate“. World and Its Peoples: The Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. Cavendish Publishing. pp. 8–22. ISBN 0-7614-7571-0.
  2. ↑ Scoville, Sheila A.. Gazetteer of Arabia: a geographical and tribal history of the Arabian Peninsula. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 2006 — 117–122-bet. ISBN 0-7614-7571-0. 
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Spalton, J. A.; Al-Hikmani, H. M. (2006). "The Leopard in the Arabian Peninsula – Distribution and Subspecies Status". Cat News (Special Issue 1): 4–8. http://www.yemenileopard.org/files/cms/reports/Cat_News_Special_Issue_1_-_Arabian_leopard.pdf. Spalton, J. A. & Al-Hikmani, H. M. (2006). „The Leopard in the Arabian Peninsula – Distribution and Subspecies Status“ (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 1): 4–8.
  4. ↑ Ghazanfar, Shahina A. „11–13“, . Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula. Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman: Springer Science & Business Media, 2013-04-17 — 270–345-bet. ISBN 978-9-4017-3637-4. 
  5. ↑ „Samhan Mountain“. Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman. 2019-yil 14-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 14-yanvar.
  6. ↑ Spalton, J. A.; Hikmani, H. A.; Willis, D.; Said, A. B. (2006), „Critically Endangered Arabian leopards Panthera pardus nimr persist in the Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve Oman“, Oryx, ORYX-LONDON, 40-jild, № 3, 287-bet, doi:10.1017/S0030605306000743
  7. ↑ IUCN (2020-03-01) (en). Capra nubiana: Ross, S., Elalqamy, H., Al Said, T. & Saltz, D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T3796A22143385 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t3796a22143385.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3796/22143385. 
  8. ↑ Nowell, K. „Asiatic cheetah“, . Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, 1996 — 41–44-bet. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0. 
  9. ↑ „One of the fastest snakes caught on camera“. The Times of Oman (2018-yil 23-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 31-dekabr.

Havolalar

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