Ernst Haeckel

Ernst Haeckel
Tavalludi	16-fevral 1834
Vafoti	9-avgust 1919
Fuqaroligi	Germaniya imperiyasi, Veymar Respublikasi va Prussiya qirolligi
Otasi	Carl Haeckel

Gekkel Ernst (nemischa: Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel ; 1834.16.2, Potsdam — 1919.9.8, Yena) — nemis biologi. Yena universitetida professor (1862— 1909). Tropik zonalarda (Seylon oroli va b.) ilmiy ishlar olib borib, dengiz hayvonlari, ayniqsa, radiolyariyalar haqida katta asarlar yozgan (1862). Organizmlarning individual rivojlanishi (ontogenez) bilan uning ajdodlarining tarixiy rivojlanishi (filogenez) urtasidagi Darvin tomonidan aniqlangan oʻzaro bogʻlanishni biogenetik qonun tarzida taʼriflab bergan. Hayot davomida paydo bulgan belgilarning nasdan-naslga oʻtishini tan olgan.

Adabiyotlar

OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

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