Foydalanuvchi:Mamasidiqova Gulbaxor/qumloq
{{|Suriyada alkogollik ichimlik}}
Suriyada, ishlab chiqilgan va tarqatilgan pivoning birinchi bo'lib Andoza:Iyun 2019 yilda hokimyat tomonidan nazorat qilingan government, shahar markazida kichkina supermarket va shahsiy supermarket orqali harbiy-ijtimoiy armiyaning sotilish anchagina ko'p Christian shuningdek Muslimon hududlarda. Pivolar muhim Lebanondan odatiy emas, ayniqsa belgilari Lebanese Almazaga o'xshaydi, Heineken va Amstel mehmonxonalarda mashhur va bo'lishi mumkin, Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia, Tartus va Qamishliga o'xshash shaharning boshqa qismlarida ko'pgina magazinlar va restarantlar. Mamlakatning 2ta mahalliy brendini ishlab chiqishi, al-Shark (from Aleppo) va Barada (from Damascus) fuqaro urushini oldini olish sababli 2011-yilda qisa to'xtatilishi. Damascusga yaqin Andrada Afamiadek mshhur pivo zavodi 2011-yilda ochilgan.Safita shashrining Tartus Governorateda Arados pivo zavodi ochilgan, 2017-yilning oxirigacha.
Pivo brendlari va pivo tayyorlash kompaniyalari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Al-Shark Pivosi, (or al-Chark) is a product of the state-owned Al-Shark Company for Food Stuff Products in Aleppo. It was founded in 1954 and fully owned by the government of Syria. It is a pale lager beer,[1] slightly higher in alcohol (3.7%) and with a higher rating than Barada beer, and it had a medium malt body.
- Barada Beer, is a product of the state-owned Barada Beer Company in Damascus. It was founded in 1977 and fully owned by the government of Syria. It is a pale lager beer with the quality of bottling being highly variable and frequently poor. It had 3.4% alcohol, a yellowish hazy color and a light body.[2] Government produced Barada was notorious for its poor quality and stale taste.[3]
- Afamia Beer of Syria, founded in 2010 and launched in 2017 by Afamia Beverages Company; Afamia brewing facility is located in Adra Industrial Zone, at the northeastern suburbs of the capital Damascus. Afamia brewery has invested in state-of-the-art equipment and technology along with European expertise and raw material to produce Syria's first premium beer with 4.5% alcohol by volume in brown bottle and Blue label. Afamia also produces Afamia Extra Strong with 8.5% alcohol by volume in a brown bottle and Red label.
- Arados Beer, launched in 2017 by the Arados brewing factory in Safita, Tartus Governorate, with the help of experts from the Czech Republic. It is the latest company for beer production in Syria, with an investment of US$16 million, and with plans to produce 15 million liters per year. Arados brewery of Safita represents the first mass-produced domestic beer since production of al-Shark and Barada ceased, following the outbreak of the civil war in Syria.[4]
Ancient history
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]The Ebla tablets, discovered in 1974 in Ebla, Syria, and presumed to go back to 2500 BC, reveal that the city produced a variety of beers, including one that appears to have been named after the city "Ebla".[5]
See also
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]References
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „Al-Chark Brewery“ (en). www.ratebeer.com. 2005-yil 5-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 6-fevral.
- ↑ „Barada beer“ (en). www.ratebeer.com. 2005-yil 1-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 6-fevral.
- ↑ „Like it did for beer, Syria tries to rebrand its government“ (en). The World from PRX. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 2-may.
- ↑ Mounes, Maher Al „Local brews make a comeback in Syria“ (en-US). www.timesofisrael.com. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 6-fevral.
- ↑ Michael Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley. Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2006 — 141-bet. ISBN 1576079198.