Foydalanuvchi:Muhammadjon Raxmataliyev/Ali ibn al-Madiniy

Ali ibn al-Madini
Ali ibn al-Madini
	; “Ali ibn al-Madiniy” ismining Arab xattotligida yozilgan shakli
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar
Tavalludi	161-hijriy
Vafoti	234-hijriy
Dini	Islom
Era	Islomning oltin davri
Hudud	Iroq
Imom	ashariy

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abdulloh ibn Ja’far al-Madiniy (778/161 – 849/234) - (arabcha: أبو الحسن علي بن عبد الله بن جعفر المديني) IX asrda yashagan sunniy islom olimi, hadis ilmining yirik namoyandasi^[4]. Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn Abu Shayba va Yahyo ibn Maʼin bilan bir qatorda, Ibn al-Madiniy koʻplab hadis mutaxassislari tomonidan ushbu sohadagi eng yirik toʻrt muallifdan biri deb e’tirof etilgan^[5].

Biografiyasi

Ibn al-Madiniy milodiy 778 (161-hijriy) yilda Iroqning Basra shahrida kelib chiqishi madinalik boʻlgan oilada tugʻilgan^[6]. Uning ustozlari orasida otasi Abdulloh ibn Ja’far, Hammad ibn Yazid, Hushaym, Sufyon ibn Uyayna va o‘z davrining boshqa olimlari bor edi. Ustozi Ibn Uyayna shogirdi Ibn al-Madiniydan koʻproq ilm o'rganganini aytgan^[4].

Ibn al-Madiniy hadis, jarh va ta’dil, roviylarning nuqsonlari, sanadlar, rivoyatlar zanjiri sohalarida ixtisoslashgan. U bu sohalardagi mahorati uchun ham zamondoshlari, ham shogirdlari, ham ustozlari tomonidan olqishlagan. O‘zidan oldingi olimlardan Abdurahmon ibn Mahdiy Ibn al-Madiniyni nabaviy hadislar bo‘yicha eng bilimdon kishi deb ta’riflagan^[4].

Uning shogirdlari orasida o‘ziga xos taniqli muhaddislar uchraydi. Ular qatorida: Muhammad ibn Yahyo az-Zuhaliy, Muhammad ibn Ismoil al-Buxoriy, Abu Dovud Sulaymon ibn al-Ashʼas as-Sijistoniy va boshqalar. Zahabiy Ibn al-Madiniyni imom va hadis sohasida keyingi olimlarga namuna boʻlgan olim sifatida eʻtirof etgan.

Ibn al-Madiniy 849-yil iyun oyida (234-yil zul-qa’da) Iroqning Samarro shahrida vafot etgan^[4]^[6].

Asarlari

Navaviyning qayd etishicha, Ibn al-Madiniy 200 ga yaqin asar yozgan. Ulardan ba’zilari ilgari uchramagan yangi yo’nalishlarda yozilgan^[6].

“al-Ilal” — hadis ilmidagi yashirin nuqsonlar (ilal) ^[6]haqidagi ushbu asarning kichik bir qismi nashr etilgan^[7].
“Kitob az-zuafo” –zaif hadis roviylari haqida^[7].
“al-Mudallisun” – rivoyatda noaniq atamalardan foydalanadigan hadis roviylari haqida^[7].
“al-Asmo val-kuna – hadis roviylarining ismlari toʻgʻrisida^[7].
“al-Musnad” - muallif tomonidan tartibga solingan hadislar toʻplami^[7].
“Kitob maʼrifat as-sahoba” – sahobalarni tanish haqida.

Manbalar

↑ Melchert, Christopher „Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq“, . The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers, 1997 — 7-bet. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
↑ Melchert, Christopher „Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq“, . The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers, 1997 — 20-bet. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
↑ Al-Bastawī, ʻAbd al-ʻAlīm ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm. Al-Imām al-Jūzajānī wa-manhajuhu fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl. Maktabat Dār al-Ṭaḥāwī, 1990 — 9-bet.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 90-04-10952-8..
↑ Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 20. ISBN 90-04-10952-8..
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 Al-Bastawī, ʻAbd al-ʻAlīm ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm (1990). Al-Imām al-Jūzajānī wa-manhajuhu fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl. Maktabat Dār al-Ṭaḥāwī. p. 9..
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 al-Dhahabi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad (1957). al-Mu`allimi (ed.). Tadhkirah al-Huffaz (in Arabic). Vol. 2. Hyderabad: Dairah al-Ma`arif al-`Uthmaniyyah. pp. 428–9..

[1] Melchert, Christopher „Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq“, . The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers, 1997 — 7-bet. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.

[2] Melchert, Christopher „Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq“, . The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers, 1997 — 20-bet. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.

[3] Al-Bastawī, ʻAbd al-ʻAlīm ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm. Al-Imām al-Jūzajānī wa-manhajuhu fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl. Maktabat Dār al-Ṭaḥāwī, 1990 — 9-bet.

[:0-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 90-04-10952-8..

[5] Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 20. ISBN 90-04-10952-8..

[:1-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 Al-Bastawī, ʻAbd al-ʻAlīm ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm (1990). Al-Imām al-Jūzajānī wa-manhajuhu fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl. Maktabat Dār al-Ṭaḥāwī. p. 9..

[:2-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 al-Dhahabi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad (1957). al-Mu`allimi (ed.). Tadhkirah al-Huffaz (in Arabic). Vol. 2. Hyderabad: Dairah al-Ma`arif al-`Uthmaniyyah. pp. 428–9..

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