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Foydalanuvchi:Tahrirchiqiz/Bing Xin

Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya
Bing Xin (Xie Wanying)
1920-yillarda Bing Xin.
Tug'ilgan (1900-10-05) 1900-yil 5-oktabr
Fuzhou, Fujian, Qing imperiyasi
Vafot etgan 1999-yil 28-fevral (1999-02-28) (98 yosh)  
Pekin, Xitoy
Alma mater  Yenching universiteti
Turmush o'rtog'i Wu Wenzao
Bolalari Wu Qing
Ota-onasi Xie Baozhang (謝 ⁇ ) Yang Fuci (⁇ 福慈)
Mukofotlari 1998 Lu Xun adabiyati mukofoti

Xie Wanying (1900-yil 5-oktabr – 1999-yil 28-fevral), [1] Bing Xin taxallusi bilan mashhur ( Chinese ) yoki Xie Bingxin — XX asrning eng samarali ijod qilgan xitoylik yozuvchilaridan biri edi. Uning ko'plab asarlari yosh kitobxonlar uchun yozilgan bo'lgan. Shu bilan birga, u Xitoy adabiy va san'at to'garaklari federatsiyasining raisi ham bo'lgan. Uning taxallusi Bing Xin (so'zma-so'z "Muz yurak") sof yurak ma'nosini anglatadi va Wang Changlingning Tang sulolasi she'ridagi satrdan olingan[2].

Bing Xin Fujian Fuzhou shahrida tug'ilgan, yetti oyligida oilasi bilan Shanxayga ko'chib o'tgan va to'rt yoshida esa Shandong shahridagi Yantai shaharchasiga ko'chib ketgan. Ushbu harakatlar Bing Xinning shaxsiyati, sevgi va go'zallik falsafasiga muhim ta'sir ko'rsatadi, chunki dengizning kengligi va go'zalligi yosh Bing Xinning ongi va qalbiga o'zgacha ta'sir o'tkazadi.

Jubron Xalil Jubronning The Prophet, “Sand and Foam”, Rabindranat Tagorning “Gitanjali ”, “The Gardener” va boshqa asarlarini tarjima qiladi va shu sabali 1995-yilda Livan Respublikasi prezidenti tomonidan “Milliy Sidr” ordeni bilan taqdirlanadi[3]. Bing Xin asosan Tagorning nasriy she'rlaridan ilhomlangan. Shu jumladan, uning "To the Little Readers" nomli nasriy maktublari ham bor. Tagor panteizmidan ta'sirlangan Bing Xin ijodi nozik sevgi tomon harakat qiladi[4]. Tagorning ta'siri bilan Bing Xin Fanxing va Chunshui ni ham yaratishga muvaffaq bo'ladi. Bing Xinning so'zlariga ko'ra, u Fanxing (A Maze of Stars)繁星 va Chunshui (Spring Water)春水ni yozganida, bu asarni u o'zi yaratmaganini, u Tagorning “Stray Birds” asaridan ta’sirlanib, asardagi “parchalangan fikrlarni” bir necha so‘z bilan o‘z daftariga yozib, keyin esa to‘plamga to‘plaganligini bilib olishimiz mumkin[5].

1994-yil sentyabr oyida Bing Xin yurak yetishmovchiligi kasalligi sababli Pekin kasalxonasiga yotqiziladi. 1999-yil 13-fevraldan boshlab uning ahvoli yomonlashib boradi va oradan 15 kun o'tib 1999-yil 28-fevralda Pekin kasalxonasida 98 yoshida vafot etadi. Uning o'limidan sal oldin Chju Rongji, Li Ruyxuan, Hu Jintao va boshqa markaziy rahbarlar, shuningdek , Xitoy Yozuvchilar uyushmasi rahbarlari va yozuvchilari vakillari kasalxonaga shaxsan tashrif buyurishgan[6].

Merosi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • Futszyan provinsiyasidagi Changle shahrida Bing Xin adabiyot muzeyi mavjud[7].
  • Bing Xin bolalar adabiyoti uning sharafiga nomlanga[8][9].

Tanlangan asarlari

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • Liangge Jiating (两个家庭, Two Families) (1919)
  • Jimo (寂寞, Loneliness) (1922)
  • Xianqing (閒情, Leisure) (1922)
  • Chaoren (超人, Superhuman) (1923)
  • Fanxing (繁星, A Myriad of Stars) (1923)
  • Chunshui (春水, Spring Water) (1923)
  • Liu yi jie (六一姐, Six-one sister) (1924)
  • Ji xiao duzhe (寄小讀者, To Young Readers) (1926)
  • Nangui (南歸, Homeward South) (1931)
  • Wangshi (往事, The Past) (1931)
  • Bing Xin Quanji (冰心全集, The Collected Works of Bing Xin) (1932–1933)
  • Yinghua zan (櫻花讚, Ode to Sakura)
  • Wo men zheli meiyou dongtian (我們這裡沒有冬天, No Winter in My Hometown) (1974)
  • Wo de guxiang (我的故鄉, My Home) (1983)
  • Guanyu nuren (關於女人, About Females) (1999)

She'riyati

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • "Stars·Spring Water", Shanxay tijorat matbuoti, 1923-yil
  • "The Complete Works of Bing Xin Part 2: Collected Poems of Bing Xin", Shanxay Beixin kitob kompaniyasi, 1932; Kaiming nashriyoti, 1943-yil.

Nasriy asarlari

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • "The Complete Works of Bing Xin Part 3: Collected Prose by Bing Xin", Shanxay Beixin kitob kompaniyasi, 1932; Kaiming nashriyoti, 1943-yil.
  • "Travel Notes along Pingsui Railway", Pingsui temir yo'l ma'muriyati, 1935-yil.
  • "About Women", Shanxay Tiandi nashriyoti, 1943-yil.
  • "Returning to the South", Shanxay Beixin kitob kompaniyasi, 1945-yil.
  • "After Returning", Yozuvchilar nashriyot uyi, 1958-yil.
  • "We Awakened the Spring", Bayhua adabiyot va san'at nashriyoti, 1960-yil.
  • "Ode to Cherry Blossoms", Bayhua adabiyot va san'at nashriyoti, 1962-yil.
  • "Xiaozha Gleaners", Yozuvchilar nashriyoti, 1964-yil.
  • "Selected Prose by Bing Xin", Pekin xalq adabiyoti nashriyoti, 1983-yil.

Romanlari

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • "The Complete Works of Bing Xin Part 1: Collected Novels of Bing Xin", Shanxay Beixin kitob kompaniyasi, 1932; Kaiming nashriyoti, 1943-yil.
  • "Going to the Country", Shanxay Beixin kitob kompaniyasi, 1933-yil.
  • "Dong'er Girl", Shanxay Beixin kitob kompaniyasi, 1935-yil.
  • "Aunt", Kaiming nashriyoti, 1987-yil.

Xatlarii

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • "Past Events", Pekin Sinxua axborot agentligi, 1931-yil.

Bolalar adabiyoti

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • "Tao Qi's Summer Diary", Pekin bolalar nashriyoti, 1956-yil.
  • "Miscellaneous Notes on Returning Home", Pekin bolalar nashriyoti, 1957-yil.
  • "Remail to Little Readers", Pekin xalq gazetasi, Bolalar vaqti, 1958-yil.
  • "For Young Readers (26 articles in total)", Kaiming nashriyoti, 1978-yil.
  • "Three Letters to Little Readers", Pekin bolalar nashriyoti, 1981-yil.
  • "Only Picking Children and Traveling to Many Places", Pekin bolalar nashriyoti, 1981-yil.
  • "Selected Works of Bing Xin", Pekin bolalar nashriyoti, 1982-yil.

Manbalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Havolalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • Bing Xin China Culture.org saytida
  • Bing Xin Renditions.org saytida
  • chàngín (Bing Xin Net)

[[Turkum:1999-yilda vafot etganlar]] [[Turkum:1900-yilda tugʻilganlar]] [[Turkum:Xitoylik]]

  1. ↑ „Bingxin | Chinese author“ (en). Encyclopedia Britannica. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 19-oktyabr.
  2. ↑ 谌, 许业 (2005). "《王昌龄与芙蓉楼》". 《档案时空》 1: 42. http://www.cqvip.com/qk/82434a/2005011/20357959.html. 
  3. ↑ Wang, Lingzhen. Chinese fiction writers, 1900-1949, Moran, Thomas, 1957-, Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007 — 61–70-bet. ISBN 978-0-7876-8146-3. OCLC 68712263. 
  4. ↑ Admussen, Nick (2016-09-01). "Genre Occludes the Creation of Genre". Oxford Handbooks Online. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199383313.013.30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199383313.013.30. 
  5. ↑ Liu, Xiaoqing (2019-01-02). "Imitation and creation: Bing Xin's Fanxing (A Maze of Stars) 繁星and Chunshui (Spring Water) 春水". Comparative Literature: East & West 3 (1): 79–100. doi:10.1080/25723618.2019.1616660. 
  6. ↑ Chinese fiction writers, 1900-1949, Moran, Thomas, 1957-, Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7876-8146-3. OCLC 68712263. 
  7. ↑ Bing Xin Museum Receives Author's Household Estate, CCTV, 2004-03-24, 2011-07-07da asl nusxadan arxivlandi, qaraldi: 2010-04-28
  8. ↑ Abrahamsen. „The Bing Xin Children's Literature Award“. Paper Republic. 2016-yil 27-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 6-iyul.
  9. ↑ „List of Bing Xin Award Winning New Works of Children's Literature 2005-2011 2005年-2011年冰心儿童文学新作奖获奖篇目“. Chinese-forums.com (2012-yil 17-aprel). 
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