Gʻarbiy Quddus

1948-yildan 1967-yilgacha Quddusdagi nazorat zonalari

Gʻarbiy Quddus (ivritcha: מַעֲרַב יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Ma'aráv Yerushaláyim; arabcha: القدس الغربية, al-Quds al-Ġarbiyyah) Quddusning 1948-yilgi arab-isroil urushi oxirida Isroil tomonidan nazorat qilingan qismlari kiradi. Shahar Yashil chiziq bilan boʻlinganligi sababli (Isroilning ilgari lotincha: de facto), 1949-yilgi sulh bitimlari bilan oʻrnatilgan chegara), Gʻarbiy Quddus rasmiy ravishda Iordaniya tomonidan nazorat qilinadigan Sharqiy Quddus kabi sektor hisoblanadi^[1]. Isroil 1967-yildagi Arab-Isroil urushidan soʻng butun Quddusni nazorat qilgan boʻlsa-da, Gʻarbiy Quddus va Sharqiy Quddus chegaralari xalqaro (lotincha: de jure sifatida tan olingan). Arab-Isroil mojarolari va Isroil-Falastin mojarolarida asosiy tortishuv nuqtalaridan biri boʻlgan Quddusning maqomini aniqlash jarayonidagi ahamiyati tufayli. Baʼzi istisnolardan tashqari, boʻlinmagan Quddus xalqaro miqyosda na Isroilning, na Falastin davlatining suveren hududi sifatida tan olinmaydi^[2]^[3]. Biroq, Isroilning faqat Gʻarbiy Quddus ustidan suverenitetini tan olish koʻproq ishonchli diplomatik pozitsiya sifatida qabul qilinadi, chunki Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Sharqiy Quddusni Isroil tomonidan bosib olingan Gʻarbiy sohilning bir qismi deb biladi^[4].

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ „Key Maps“. Jerusalem: Before 1967 and now. BBC News. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 26-aprel.
↑ Dumper 1997.
↑ Moshe Hirsch. Whither Jerusalem?: Proposals and Positions Concerning the Future of Jerusalem. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 28 June 1995 — 15 bet. ISBN 978-90-411-0077-1. „What, then, is Israel's status in west Jerusalem? Two main answers have been adduced: (a) Israel has sovereignty in this area; and (b) sovereignty lies with the Palestinian people or is suspended.“
↑ Bisharat, George „Maximizing Rights“,. International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Rights-Based Approach to Middle East Peace Susan M. Akram: . Routledge, 23 December 2010 — 311 bet. ISBN 978-1-136-85098-1. „As we have noted previously the international legal status of Jerusalem is contested and Israel’s designation of it as its capital has not been recognized by the international community. However its claims of sovereign rights to the city are stronger with respect to West Jerusalem than with respect to East Jerusalem.“

[BBC_maps-1] „Key Maps“. Jerusalem: Before 1967 and now. BBC News. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 26-aprel.

[FOOTNOTEDumper1997-2] Dumper 1997.

[HirschHousen-Couriel1995-3] Moshe Hirsch. Whither Jerusalem?: Proposals and Positions Concerning the Future of Jerusalem. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 28 June 1995 — 15 bet. ISBN 978-90-411-0077-1. „What, then, is Israel's status in west Jerusalem? Two main answers have been adduced: (a) Israel has sovereignty in this area; and (b) sovereignty lies with the Palestinian people or is suspended.“

[AkramDumper2010-4] Bisharat, George „Maximizing Rights“,. International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Rights-Based Approach to Middle East Peace Susan M. Akram: . Routledge, 23 December 2010 — 311 bet. ISBN 978-1-136-85098-1. „As we have noted previously the international legal status of Jerusalem is contested and Israel’s designation of it as its capital has not been recognized by the international community. However its claims of sovereign rights to the city are stronger with respect to West Jerusalem than with respect to East Jerusalem.“

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