Glyphoglossus molossus

Glyphoglossus molossus - Microhylidae oilasiga mansub qurbaqalar turi.^[1] Uning keng tarqalgan nomlari orasida to'mtoq boshli chuqur qurbaqa va shar qurbaqasi nomlari mavjud.

Tarqalishi va yashash joyi

Glyphoglossus molossus Kambodja, Laos, Myanma, Tailand va Vetnamda uchraydi. Ularning tabiiy yashash joylari subtropik yoki tropik quruq o'rmonlar, subtropik yoki tropik nam pasttekislik o'rmonlari, nam savanna, oraliq chuchuk suv botqoqlari, qishloq bog'lari, vaqtinchalik suv havzalari va qattiq buzilgan sobiq o'rmonlardir.

Status

Glyphoglossus molossus haddan tashqari yig'ish (pastga qarang) va yashash joylarini yo'qotish bilan tahdid qilinadi.

Oziq-ovqat sifatida

Ba'zi hududlarda bu qurbaqa ko'payish davrida oziq-ovqat sifatida ko'p miqdorda yig'iladi.^[2]

Balonli qurbaqa Tailandda oziq-ovqat mahsuloti sifatida juda mashhur bo'lib, u yerda an'anaviy ravishda Tailand oshxonasida noziklik hisoblangan, qurbaqaning tuzilishi va ta'mi shunchalik ajoyibki, uni butun holda iste'mol qilish mumkin.^[3] Biroq, bu amfibiyaning tabiiy populyatsiyasi mamlakatning ko'p hududlarida haddan tashqari ovlash tufayli juda kamaygan. Ayni paytda bu qurbaqalarni koʻpaytirish va tabiiy muhitiga qoʻyib yuborish boʻyicha loyihalar amalga oshirilmoqda. 2009-yilda Phayao Inland baliqchilik ilmiy-tadqiqot va rivojlantirish markazida naslchilik birinchi bo'lib o'tkazilgan.^[4] Keyinchalik naslchilik 2011-yilda Lamphun Inland Baliqchilik va Rivojlanish Markazida amalga oshirildi.^[5]

Manbalar

↑ Frost, Darrel R. „Glyphoglossus Günther, 1869“. Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History (2013). Qaraldi: 8-iyun 2013-yil.
↑ Altig. „A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog“. Australian Museum (1-iyul 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 18-avgust 2022-yil.
↑ Siam Fishing – Recipe/Cooking
↑ Soonthornvipat, Sirichat; Soonthornvipat, Phongphan (2011). „Breeding and Nursing of Truncate-Snouted Spadefoot Frog, Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869)“ (PDF). Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Thailand. Technical Paper No. 1/2011-jild. 2022-08-18da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2022-08-18.
↑ Nakvijit, Panomtien (2011). „Breeding of the Blunt-headed Burrowing Frog, (Glyphoglossus molossus Gunther, 1869)“ (PDF). Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Thailand. Technical Paper No. 36/2011-jild. 2022-10-20da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2022-08-18.

Havolalar

[1] Frost, Darrel R. „Glyphoglossus Günther, 1869“. Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History (2013). Qaraldi: 8-iyun 2013-yil.

[frog-2] Altig. „A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog“. Australian Museum (1-iyul 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 18-avgust 2022-yil.

[3] Siam Fishing – Recipe/Cooking

[4] Soonthornvipat, Sirichat; Soonthornvipat, Phongphan (2011). „Breeding and Nursing of Truncate-Snouted Spadefoot Frog, Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869)“ (PDF). Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Thailand. Technical Paper No. 1/2011-jild. 2022-08-18da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2022-08-18.

[5] Nakvijit, Panomtien (2011). „Breeding of the Blunt-headed Burrowing Frog, (Glyphoglossus molossus Gunther, 1869)“ (PDF). Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Thailand. Technical Paper No. 36/2011-jild. 2022-10-20da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2022-08-18.

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