Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser

Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser (nemischa talaffuzi: [ɡɔt ɛʁˈhaltə fʁants dən ˈkaɪ̯zɐˈ]; tarjimasi: '"Xudo imperator Fransiskni asrasin"') Fransisk II va keyinchalik Muqaddas Rim imperatorining shaxsiy madhiyasi edi. Mahiya soʻzlari Lorenz Leopold Haschka (1749-1827) tomonidan yozilgan va Joseph Haydn tomonidan musiqasi bastalangan. Madhiya „Kaiserhymne“ (nemischa: [ˈkaɪ̯zɐˈhʏmnə]; Imperator madhiyasi) nomi bilan ham ataladi.

Musiqa va soʻzlari

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Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
Lange lebe Franz der Kaiser, in des Glückes hellstem Glanz!
Ihm erblühen Lorbeerreiser, wo er geht, zum Ehrenkranz!
Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, unsern guten Kaiser Franz!

God save Francis the Emperor, our good Emperor Francis!
Long live Francis the Emperor in the brightest splendor of bliss!
May laurel branches bloom for him, wherever he goes, as a wreath of honor.
God save Francis the Emperor, our good Emperor Francis!

Tarix

Qoʻshiq Avstriyaga Fransiya tomonidan jiddiy tahdid solingan davrda yozilgan^[1]. „Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser“ birinchi marta imperatorning tugʻilgan kunida, 1797-yil 12-fevralda ijro etilgan. U mashhur boʻlib, norasmiy ravishda Avstriyaning birinchi milliy madhiyasi sifatida foydalanila boshlandi.

Kompozitsiya

Madhiya musiqasining tahliliga koʻra asosiy instrumental ovozlar xalq qoʻshiqlaridan olingan deb taxmin qilinada. Bu gipoteza hech qachon oʻz tasdigʻini topmagan, muqobil varianti shundaki, madhiyaning asl kuyi xalq tomonidan turli versiyalarda xalq qoʻshiqlari sifatida moslashtirilgan.

Tarixiy manbalarga koʻra, madhiya kompozitsiyasi bir nechta qoralamalardan oʻtgan, ular Rosemary Hughes tomonidan kompozitorning tarjimai holida muhokama qilingan. Rosemary Hughes quyida keltirilgan qoralama parchani (yaʼni, qoʻshiqning beshinchi va sakkizinchi qatorlari) takrorlaydi va shunday yozadi: „Uning Vena Milliy kutubxonasida saqlangan eskizlari [qoʻshiqning] qisqartirilgan. Beshinchi va oltinchi satrlarning oldingi, aniqrogʻi qiziqarli versiyasi uning taʼsirchanligini kamaytirgan.“ Musiqachi Joseph Haydn oʻz ijodi davrida ushbu madhiyani pianinoda ijro etishni yoqtirgan.

Matn

Joseph Haydn hayotlik chogʻida uning doʻsti musiqashunos Charles Burney, madhiya birinchi misrasini ingliz tiliga tarjima qildi^[2].

Nemis tilida (asl nusxasi 1797)	Inglizcha tarjima
Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, Unsern guten Kaiser Franz! Lange lebe Franz, der Kaiser, In des Glückes hellstem Glanz! Ihm erblühen Lorbeerreiser, Wo er geht, zum Ehrenkranz! Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, Unsern guten Kaiser Franz! Laß von seiner Fahne Spitzen Strahlen Sieg und Fruchtbarkeit! Laß in seinem Rate Sitzen Weisheit, Klugheit, Redlichkeit; Und mit Seiner Hoheit Blitzen Schalten nur Gerechtigkeit! Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, Unsern guten Kaiser Franz! Ströme deiner Gaben Fülle Über ihn, sein Haus und Reich! Brich der Bosheit Macht, enthülle Jeden Schelm- und Bubenstreich! Dein Gesetz sei stets sein Wille, Dieser uns Gesetzen gleich. Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, Unsern guten Kaiser Franz! Froh erleb' er seiner Lande, Seiner Völker höchsten Flor! Seh' sie, Eins durch Bruderbande, Ragen allen andern vor! Und vernehm' noch an dem Rande Später Gruft der Enkel Chor. Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, Unsern guten Kaiser Franz!	God keep Francis the Emperor, Our good emperor Francis! Long live Francis the emperor, In the brightest splendour of happiness! May sprigs of laurel bloom for him As a garland of honour, wherever he goes. God keep Francis the Emperor, Our good emperor Francis! From the tips of his flag May victory and fruitfulness shine! In his council May knowledge, wisdom and honesty sit! And with his Highness's lightning May justice but prevail! God keep Francis the Emperor, Our good emperor Francis! May the abundance of thy gifts Pour over him, his house and Empire! Break the power of wickedness, and reveal Every trick of rogues and knaves! May thy Law always be his Will, And may this be like laws to us. God keep Francis the Emperor, Our good emperor Francis! May he gladly experience the highest bloom Of his land and of his peoples! May he see them, united by the bonds of brothers, Loom over all others! And may he hear at the edge Of his late tomb his grandchildren's chorus. God keep Francis the Emperor, Our good emperor Francis!

Manbalar

↑ Quotation from Robbins Landon & Jones 1988, s. 301
↑ Geisler, Michael E.. National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative (en). UPNE, 2005. ISBN 978-1-58465-437-7.

Havolalar

[1] Quotation from Robbins Landon & Jones 1988, s. 301

[2] Geisler, Michael E.. National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative (en). UPNE, 2005. ISBN 978-1-58465-437-7.

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