Hasan ibn Qatoda
Hasan ibn Qatoda ibn Idris al-Hasaniy 1220-1222-yillarda Makka amiri boʻlgan.
Qatoda ibn Idris va Anaza qabilasidan bo‘lgan ayoldan tug‘ilgan.
Hasan ibn Qatoda otasining vafotidan keyin amirlikni egallaydi. Abu Shama, Zahabiy va Ibn Kasir kabi ko‘pgina manbalarga ko‘ra, Qatoda hijriy 617-yil Jumada I (1220-yil iyul)da vafot etgan. Al-Munziriy hijriy 617-yil II Jumada oyining oxirlarida (1220 yil avgust oxiri) vafot etganini yozsa, Ibn al-Asir esa hijriy 618-yil II Jumadada (1221-yil iyul/avgust) vafot etganini yozadi. Tarixchilar Hasan amirlikni qo‘lga kiritish uchun otasini, ukasini va amakisini o‘ldirganini ta'kidlaydilar.
Hasan hijriy 619-yilning rabiul-avval oyida (1222-yil aprel/may) Yamanning Ayyubiy amiri al-Masud Yusuf tomonidan taxtdan tushirilgan. Hasan onasining qabilasiga qochdi, keyin Damashqqa, keyin Bag‘dodga qochib ketdi va hijriy 623-yili (milodiy 1226) vafot etdi. Shia bo'lgan Hasan Muso al-Kozim mashhadiga dafn etilgan.
Ma'lumotnomalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- "Makka: From the ‘Abbāsid to the Modern Period". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition. VI. Leiden: Brill. 1991. p. 149.
- Daḥlān, Aḥmad ibn Zaynī. Tārīkh al-duwal al-Islāmīyah bi-al-jadāwil al-marḍīyah (ar). al-Qāhirah: al-Maṭba‘ah al-Bahīyah, 1888 — 143-bet.
- ‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad ibn Fahd. Ghāyat al-marām bi-akhbār salṭanat al-Balad al-Ḥarām, 1st (ar) Shaltūt: , Makkah: Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá, Markaz al-Baḥth al-‘Ilmī wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, Kullīyat al-Sharīʻah wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah, 1986 — 580–589-bet.
- al-‘Aṣimī, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Ḥusayn. Samṭ al-nujūm al-‘awālī fī anbā’ al-awā’il wa-al-tawālī (ar) ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjūd: . Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah, 1998 — 228–231-bet.
- al-Ṣabbāgh, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Sālim ibn Muḥammad. Taḥṣīl al-marām fī akhbār al-Bayt al-Ḥarām wa-al-mashāʻir al-ʻiẓām wa-Makkah wa-al-Ḥaram wa-wulātihā al-fikhām (ar) ʻAbd al-Malik ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Duhaysh: . Makkah: Maktabat al-Asadī, 2004 — 743–745-bet.
Hasan ibn Qatoda
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| Humkdorlik unvoni | ||
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| Oldingisi | Emir of Mecca 1220–1222 |
Keyingisi |