Hindu Raj
Hindu Raj ( urdu: ہندو راج , tarjimasi: Sanskritdagi "Hindu hukmronligi" ) Shimoliy Pokistondagi togʻ tizmasi, Hindukush va Qorakoram tizmalari oraligʻida[1]. Uning eng baland cho'qqisi - Koyo Zom, 6872 m (22546 ft)[2]. Boshqa diqqatga sazovor cho'qqilarga Buni Zom, [note 1] Ghamubar Zom va Gul Lasht Zom kiradi. Hindu Raj tog'laridagi cho'qqilar o'rtacha 5000 metrdan 6000 metrgacha yetadi[2].
Hindu हिन्दू राज ismi ) sanskrit va uning nasl tillarida, masalan, hindu-urdu tilida "Hindu hukmronligi" degan ma'noni anglatadi[1]. Sindhu (Hind) daryosi mamlakati aholisini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladigan hind so'zi, oxir-oqibat, sanskrit tilidagi Sindhu ( सिन्धु so'zidan olingan ), bu "katta suv havzasi" degan ma'noni anglatadi; [3] raj soʻzi sanskrit tilida “qoida” degan maʼnoni anglatadi [4].
Xususiyatlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Hind Raj tog' tizmasi Chitral va Gilgit o'rtasida joylashgan; ular Pomir tog'larining janubida va Hindukushning sharqida joylashgan[2]. Uning cho'qqilari taxminan 22,500 futgacha ko'tariladi[5]. Hindu Raj togʻlari Hindukush togʻlariga parallel joylashgan[6]. Uning eng baland cho'qqisi Koyo Zomni o'z ichiga oladi, uning balandligi 6872 metrga etadi[2].
Eslatmalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Sources disagree on whether Buni Zom is in the Hindu Raj or the Hindu Kush.
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 The Himalayan Journal, Volumes 34-35 (English). Oxford University Press, 1974 — 109 bet. Manba xatosi: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "OUP1974" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Singh, Vijay P.. Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers (English). Springer Science & Business Media, 1 July 2011 — 514 bet. ISBN 978-90-481-2641-5. Manba xatosi: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SinghHaritashya2011" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Takacs, Sarolta Anna. The Ancient World (English). Routledge, 17 July 2015 — 377 bet. ISBN 978-1-317-45839-5.
- ↑ Annals of Oriental Research, Volume 19 (English). University of Madras, 1974 — 7 bet.
- ↑ Simner, Mark. Pathan Rising: Jihad on the North West Frontier of India 1897-1898 (English). Fonthill Media, 20 January 2017.
- ↑ Cavendish, Marshall. World and Its Peoples (English). Marshall Cavendish, 2006 — 292 bet. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.