Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Igna sanchib davolash

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya

Igna sanchib davolash, akupunktura — organizmning yumshoq toʻqimalariga maxsus ignalar kiritib davolash. Reflektor terapiya usullaridan biri Xitoy, Koreya, Yaponiya xalq tibbiyotida igna sanchib davolash qadimdan maʼlum. Bunda gavdaning muayyan (700 ga yaqin) nuqtalariga kiritilgan ignalar nerv uchlarini taʼsirlaydi. Taʼsirlanish bosh yoki orqa miyaga, u yerdan turli aʼzolarga oʻtadi. Periferik nerv sistemasi kasalliklari, uyqu buzilishi, moddalar almashinuvining oʻzgarishi, shikastlanish va boshqalar natijasida paydo boʻladigan boʻgʻim va muskul kasalliklarida qoʻllanadi. Zarurat tugʻilganda igna sanchib davolash bilan birga dori-darmonlar ham buyuriladi[1].

Klinik amaliyot

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Akupunktur - bu alternativ tibbiyotning bir shakli[2]. U eng keng tarqalgan og'riqlarni yengillashtirish uchun ishlatiladi[3], garchi u turli xil holatlarni davolash uchun ham ishlatiladi[4]. Akupunktur odatda faqat boshqa davolanish shakllar bilan birgalikda ishlatiladi[5]. Masalan, Amerika anesteziologlar jamiyati buni faqat anesteziologik terapiya bilan birgalikda noxush, ildiz og'rig'i uchun davolashda ko'rib chiqilishi mumkinligini ta'kidlaydi[6]. Akupunktur - bu teriga yalpi ignalar qo'yish[7]. Tibbiy ta'lim va tadqiqotlar uchun Mayo jamg'armasi (Mayo klinikasi) ga ko'ra, odatda o'tirishda taxminan besh-yigirma igna o'rnatiladi; aksariyat hollarda ignalar o'n-yigirma daqiqa davomida joyida qoladi[8]. U issiqlik, bosim yoki lazer yorug'ligi qo'llanilishi bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. Klassik ravishda akupunktur individuallashtirilgan va ilmiy tadqiqotlarga emas, balki falsafa va intuitsiyaga asoslangan[9]. Shuningdek, XX asrning boshlarida Yaponiyada bolalar (shonishin yoki shōnihari) da davolash uchun ignalardan tashqari boshqa qurilmalarning murakkab setidan foydalangan holda ishlab chiqilgan invaziv bo'lmagan terapiyalar mavjud[10][11].


Manbalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  1. ↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
  2. ↑ "Acupuncture for chronic low back pain". The New England Journal of Medicine 363 (5): 454–61. July 2010. doi:10.1056/NEJMct0806114. PMID 20818865. 
  3. ↑ "Acupuncture: does it alleviate pain and are there serious risks? A review of reviews". Pain 152 (4): 755–64. April 2011. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.004. PMID 21440191. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170920124317/http://www.dcscience.net/Ernst-2011-AcupunctAlleviatePainRiskReview.pdf. Qaraldi: 20 January 2017. Igna sanchib davolash]]
  4. ↑ „Acupuncture for Pain“. NCCIH (2008-yil yanvar). 2015-yil 11-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 9-may.
  5. ↑ "The effectiveness of acupuncture in treating chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review of the literature". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 7 (1): 36. October 2012. doi:10.1186/1749-799X-7-36. PMID 23111099. PMC 3563482. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3563482. 
  6. ↑ "Practice guidelines for chronic pain management: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Chronic Pain Management and the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine". Anesthesiology 112 (4): 810–33. April 2010. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c43103. PMID 20124882. https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_2010-04_112_4/page/810. 
  7. ↑ "The safety of pediatric acupuncture: a systematic review". Pediatrics 128 (6): e1575–87. December 2011. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1091. PMID 22106073. 
  8. ↑ „What you can expect“. Mayo Clinic Staff. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (2012-yil yanvar). 2014-yil 8-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 21-iyul.
  9. ↑ Schwartz, L (2000). "Evidence-Based Medicine And Traditional Chinese Medicine: Not Mutually Exclusive". Medical Acupuncture 12 (1): 38–41. Archived from the original on 21 November 2001. https://web.archive.org/web/20011121060240/http://medicalacupuncture.org/aama_marf/journal/vol12_1/evidence.html. 
  10. ↑ Birch, Stephen. Japanese Pediatric Acupuncture. Thieme, 2011. ISBN 978-3131500618. 
  11. ↑ Wernicke, Thomas. The Art of Non-Invasive Paediatric Acupuncture. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2014. ISBN 978-1848191600.  
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