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Jabal Al Harim

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Jabal Al Harim yoki Jebel Al Harim ( arabcha: جبل حارم ) [1] — Hajar togʻ tizmalarida, Musandam gubernatorligida Ummon sultonligi shimolida joylashgan choʻqqi.

Bu Musandam yarim orolining balandligi 2,087 m (6,847 ft) bo'lgan eng baland tog'idir.Topografik ustunligi 1,720 m (5,640 ft) ga va sezilarli topografik izolyatsiyasi 158.99 km (98.79 mi)ga teng.

Tog' 2.5 km (1.6 mi) balandlikda joylashgan shaharning janubi-sharqida hamda As Sayx dehqonchilik hududi [2] va uning cho'qqisi, hozirda Radiolakator bo'lgan [3] va harbiy baza tomonidan egallab olingan bo'lib, unga yumshoq tuproq yo'li orqali kiriladi, jamoat uchun yopiq bo'lgan, cho'qqiga yetishga 400m(1,300ft) qolgan masofadan kiriladi[4].

Ummon va BAA hududi o'rtasida taqsimlangan Wadi Bihning joylashuvi va suv yig'ish hududi (Manba: Ebraheem va boshq. 2012)

Jabal al-Harimning janubiy va sharqiy yonbag'irlarida Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarining eng muhim daryolaridan biri bo'lgan, Musandam gubernatorligidan (Ummon) boshlanib, kengayib borayotgan Vodi Bihning [5] daryo manbayi joylashgan.Daryo havzasi BAA va Ummon hududi o'rtasida taqsimlangan holda( (taxminan BAAda 172.32 km2 (66.53 kv mi) va Ummonda 298.26 km2 (115.16 kv mi) 460 km2 (180 kv mi) va 483 km2 (186 kv mi) maydonlar orasi tomon kengayib boradi[6] [7] [8] .

Jabal al Harim. Ruus al-Jibal, Musandam yarimoroli

Jabal Al Harim nomi (Jabal al Harim imlosi bilan) ingliz arabshunosi, kartograf, harbiy ofitser va diplomat Julian F. Walker [9] tomonidan 1950-1960 yillar orasida tayyorlangan hujjat va xaritalarda qayd etilgan. 1971-yilda nashr etilgan 1:100 000 masshtabdagi xaritalar [10] va boshqa oldingi hujjatlar,keyinchalik Buyuk Britaniya Mudofaa vazirligi tomonidan tugatilgan o'sha paytdagi murosasiz davlatlar o'rtasida chegaralarni o'rnatish bo'yicha olib borilgan ishlar Londondagi Milliy arxivda saqlanadi[11].

Jabal al-Harimning geografik hududida tarixan Bani Hadiya (arab بني هدية) hududining yarim koʻchmanchi aholisi bo'lgan Shihuh qabilasi istiqomat qilgan. Qabila ikki asosiy qismidan As Sayh va Xonaziradan tashkil topgan boʻlib, boshqa hududlar qatori qabila boshqa hududlarni ham egallagan[12].

  • Ummondagi tog'lar ro'yxati
  • Ummon vadilari ro'yxati
  • Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridagi tog'lar ro'yxati
  • Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari vadilari ro'yxati
  • Yaqin Sharq
  1. www.mindat.org - Jabal Ḩārim
  2. www.mindat.org - As Sayḩ, Musandam, Oman
  3. Tribulus - Volume 19 - 2011 - Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group - The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal -the Mountains of the Musandam Peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations - Gary R. Feulner - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2011<https://enhg.org/Portals/1/trib/V19/TribulusV19.pdf>
  4. Darke, Diana, and Walsh, Tony. Oman. India, Bradt Travel Guides, 2017 - pag. 182 <https://www.google.com/books/edition/Oman/h5t5DQAAQBAJ?hl=es&gbpv=1&dq=Jabal+%E1%B8%A8%C4%81rim&pg=PA182&printsec=frontcover>
  5. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/river/ River - A river is a large body of fresh, flowing water - education.nationalgeographic.org -National Geographic Society
  6. Location and catchment area of Wadi Bih in Ras Al Khaimah Emirate (Source Ebraheem et al. 2012) - Natural Disaster Science and Mitigation Engineering: DPRI Reports Wadi Flash Floods - Challenges and Advanced Approaches for Disaster Risk Reduction - Evaluation of the Effect of the Wadi Bih Dam on Groundwater Recharge, UAE - Mohsen Sherif, Abdel Azim Ebraheem, Ampar Shetty, Ahmed Sefelnasr, Khaled Alghafli, and Mohamed Al Asam - January 2022 DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-2904-4_21 LicenseCC BY 4.0 In book: Wadi Flash Floods (pp.509-527) <https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Location-and-catchment-area-of-Wadi-Bih-in-Ras-Al-Khaimah-Emirate-Source-Ebraheem-et-al_fig1_355305388>
  7. Application of a hydrological model in a data poor arid region catchment: a case study of Wadi Ham - Mohamed Mustafa Al Mulla PhD Thesis Academic Year 2005-2006 - Supervisor: Dr Ian P. Holman - December 1, 2005 - Cranfield University at Silsoe - Institute of Water and Environment <https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1826/3061/Mohamed%20Al%20Mulla%20Thesis%202005.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y>
  8. Water Resources and Integrated Management of the United Arab Emirates - Abdulrahman S. Alsharhan, Zeinelabidin E. Rizk - Springer Nature, 17 mar 2020 - 850 páginas - pag. 204-205 <https://books.google.com/books?id=lF7XDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA103&hl=es&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false>
  9. Julian Fortay Walker (1958) - Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Ras Al Khaimah - The National Archives, London, England
  10. Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Rams - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England
  11. Persian Gulf and Arabian Coast: mountains or mounds - Ref. AIR 5/1284 - 1936 - The National Archives, London, England
  12. Tribes of Trucial States coast - Ref. FO 371/132894 - 1958 - The National Archives, London, England

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