James W. Pennebaker

James Whiting Pennebaker
Tavalludi	2-mart 1950-yil (74 yosh); Midland, Texas, U.S.
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	Regents Centennial Professor of Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin

Jeyms Uayting Pennebaker (1950-yil 2-martda tugʻilgan) — amerikalik ijtimoiy psixolog . U Ostindagi Texas universitetida yuz yillik liberal sanʼat boʻyicha psixologiya professori va taniqli oʻqituvchilar akademiyasining aʼzosi. Uning tadqiqotlari tabiiy tildan foydalanish, salomatlik va ijtimoiy xulq-atvor oʻrtasidagi munosabatlarga qaratilgan boʻlib, soʻnggi paytlarda „kundalik til qanday qilib asosiy ijtimoiy va shaxsiy jarayonlarni aks ettiradi“ qaratilgan^[1].

Taʼlim va martaba

Pennebaker 1972-yilda Ekkerd kollejida psixologiya bo‘yicha bakalavr darajasini va doktorlik dissertatsiyasini imtiyozli diplom bilan oldi. 1977-yilda Ostindagi Texas universitetidan PhDni olgan^[2].

U quyidagi lavozimlarni egallagan:

1977 – 1983-yillar: Virjiniya universiteti psixologiya kafedrasi assistenti
1983 – 1997: Janubiy metodistlar universiteti dotsenti va professori; 1995 – 1997: Psixologiya kafedrasi mudiri
1997 – hozirgacha: Ostindagi Texas universiteti professori; 2005 – 2009: Bush Regents liberal sanʼat professori, 2005 – 2014: Psixologiya kafedrasi mudiri,
2009 – hozirgi kungacha: Regents Centennial Liberal Arts professori
2005 – 2010: Xalqaro tadqiqot professori, Markaziy Lankashir universiteti, Preston, Angliya
2016 – 2018: Ijrochi direktor, Ostindagi Texas universiteti bakalavriat taʼlimini qayta koʻrib chiqish loyihasi 2021.

Tadqiqotlari

Faoliyati davomida Pennebaker jismoniy alomatlar tabiatini, sirlarning salomatlik oqibatlarini, ifodali yozishni va tabiiy tilni oʻrgandi va Milliy fan fondi, Milliy sogʻliqni saqlash institutlari, Templeton jamgʻarmasi, AQShdan grantlar oldi.

Yozuv terapiyasining kashshofi, u til va travmadan tiklanish oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqlikni tadqiq qildi va „ Amerika Psixologiya Assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan travma, oshkor qilish va sogʻliq boʻyicha eng yaxshi tadqiqotchilardan biri sifatida tan olingan“. ^[3] Xususan, u kishining tuzalishni bashorat qiluvchi, shuningdek, jinsi, yoshi va shaxsiy xususiyatlarini ko‘rsatuvchi olmosh va artikl kabi „past darajali so‘z“lardan foydalanishini topadi: „Psixologiyada deyarli hech kim past darajadagi so‘zlarni tushunmagan. Soʻzlar keng koʻlamli xatti-harakatlarga ishora berishi mumkin“^[3] ^[4].

1990-yillarning oʻrtalarida u va uning hamkasblari 80 dan ortiq lingvistik soʻzlardan biriga yoki bir nechtasiga tegishli matndagi soʻzlarning foizini chiqaradigan kompyuterlashtirilgan matn tahlili dasturini (LIWC; „Luka“ deb talaffuz qilinadi) ishlab chiqdilar. U lingvistik vositalar va shaxsiyat yoki psixologik holat oʻrtasidagi mustahkam aloqalarni oʻrnatadigan oldingi tadqiqotlarga asoslanadi, ammo qoʻllarni hisoblashdan koʻra ancha batafsilroq natijalarni beradi. ^[3] ^[4] Pennebaker va uning hamkorlari ushbu vositadan Al-Qoida yetakchilari va siyosiy nomzodlarning, xususan, 2008-yilgi AQSh prezidentlik saylovlarida tilni tahlil qilish uchun foydalanganlar. ^[3] ^[4] LIWC dan foydalanish keng tarqalgan. U odatda odamlarning turli guruhlari qanday muloqot qilishlari yoki yozishlari, shaxslar kontekstlarda yozishda qanday farq qilishi mumkinligini oʻrganish uchun ishlatiladi va yolgʻonni aniqlash uchun ishlatiladi. Pennebaker hamkorlari bilan Wordwatchers: Jamoat arboblarining tilini kuzatish ^[3] da lingvistik tahlilning siyosiy liderlar haqida nima deyishi haqida blog yozadi va Pennebaker Conglomerates, Inc. LIWC-ga asoslangan bepul matn tahlil vositalarini, jumladan, til uslubiga mos kalkulyator va Tematik idrok etish testining tilga asoslangan qoʻllanishi. ^[5]

2017-yil yanvar oyida Pennebaker Amerika Lingvistik Jamiyatining Til boʻyicha ommaviy maʼruzalari seriyasida maʼruzachilardan biri edi. ^[6]

Tanlangan nashrlari

Kitoblari

Jismoniy alomatlar psixologiyasi . Nyu-York: Springer, 1982 yil.ISBN 978-0-387-90730-7
(Ed., Daniel M. Wegner bilan) Ruhiy nazorat boʻyicha qoʻllanma . Englewood Cliffs, Nyu-Jersi: Prentice Hall, 1993 yil.ISBN 978-0-13-379280-5 ISBN 978-0-13-379280-5
Tuygʻu, oshkoralik va salomatlik . Vashington, DC: Amerika Psixologik Assotsiatsiyasi, 1995 yil.ISBN 978-1-55798-308-4 ISBN 978-1-55798-308-4
Ochilish: boshqalarga ishonishning shifobaxsh kuchi . Nyu-York: Morrow, 1990 yil. Repr. Ochilish: his-tuygʻularni ifodalashning shifobaxsh kuchi . Nyu-York: Guilford, 1997 yil.ISBN 978-1-57230-238-9 ISBN 978-1-57230-238-9
Shifolash uchun yozish: Travma va hissiy qoʻzgʻalishdan tiklanish uchun qoʻllanma . Oklend, Kaliforniya: Yangi Harbinger, 2004 yil.ISBN 978-1-57224-365-1 ISBN 978-1-57224-365-1
Olmoshlarning maxfiy hayoti: soʻzlarimiz biz haqimizda nima deydi . Nyu-York: Bloomsbury nashriyoti, 2011 yil.ISBN 978-1-60819-480-3 ISBN 978-1-60819-480-3

Maqolalari

with Sandra Klihr Beall (1986). "Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease". Journal of Abnormal Psychology 95 (3): 274–281. doi:10.1037/0021-843x.95.3.274. PMID 3745650. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110701/http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/HomePage/Faculty/Pennebaker/Reprints/Beall1986.pdf. Qaraldi: 2022-09-10. James W. Pennebaker]]
with Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaser; Ronald Glaser (1988). "Disclosure of traumas and immune function: health implications for psychotherapy". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56 (2): 239–245. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.2.239. PMID 3372832. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125815/http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/HomePage/Faculty/Pennebaker/Reprints/Kiecolt.pdf. Qaraldi: 2022-09-10. James W. Pennebaker]]
Pennebaker, James W. „Confession, Inhibition, and Disease“, . Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Volume 22, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Academic Press, 1989 — 211–244-bet. DOI:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60309-3. ISBN 9780120152223.
with David Watson (April 1989). "Health complaints, stress, and distress: exploring the central role of negative affectivity". Psychological Review 96 (2): 234–254. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.234. PMID 2710874. Archived from the original on 2012-09-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20120905181853/http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/faculty/Pennebaker/Reprints/Watson%26P89.pdf.
Pennebaker, James W. (July 1993). "Putting stress into words: Health, linguistic, and therapeutic implications". Behaviour Research and Therapy 31 (6): 539–548. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90105-4. PMID 8347112. https://archive.org/details/sim_behaviour-research-and-therapy_1993-07_31_6/page/539.
Pennebaker, James W. (May 1997). "Writing About Emotional Experiences as a Therapeutic Process". Psychological Science 8 (3): 162–166. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00403.x. Archived from the original on 2011-11-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20111112123348/http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Class/Psy394V/Pennebaker/Reprints/Support/Pennebaker%201997.pdf.
with Janel D. Seagal (1999). "Forming a story: The health benefits of narrative". Journal of Clinical Psychology 55 (10): 1243–1254. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199910)55:10<1243::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-N. PMID 11045774. Archived from the original on 2012-05-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20120505013506/http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/HomePage/Faculty/Pennebaker/Reprints/Seagal1999.pdf.
with Jennifer K. Bosson; William B. Swann, Jr. (2000). "Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (4): 631–643. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.631. PMID 11045743. https://labs.la.utexas.edu/swann/files/2016/03/Stalking_Measure.PDF.

Manbalar

↑ James W. Pennebaker at Social Psychology Network, December 1, 2010, retrieved August 21, 2011.
↑ „ECAlum:Academic Grads (1970s) - Eckerd Academic Wiki“ (2013-yil 7-iyul). 2013-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 20-fevral.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 Jessica Wapner, „He Counts Your Words (Even Those Pronouns)“, Biography, New York Times October 13, 2008.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Jan Dönges, „What Your Choice of Words Says about Your Personality: A language analysis program reveals personality, mental health and intent by counting and categorizing words“, Scientific American Mind, July 2009 (originally titled „You Are What You Say.“
↑ Online Projects, Pennebaker Conglomerates, Inc., Online Research Consortium, University of Texas Department of Psychology.
↑ LSA Public Lectures on Language Series: http://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/lsa-public-lectures-language-series

Havolalar

Jeyms V. Pennebaker bosh sahifasi (Wayback Machine saytida 2012-09-22 sanasida arxivlangan), Psixologiya boʻlimi, Texas universiteti
Wordwatchers: jamoat arboblarining tilini kuzatish
Sinxronlashda: Til uslubini moslashtirish, Jeyms Pennebaker Onlayn tadqiqot konsorsiumidagi konglomeratlar
OCLC WorldCat -da Jeyms V. Pennebaker tomonidan va uning asarlari
Texas universiteti Psixologiya boʻlimida Jeyms V. Pennebakerning maqolalarining qayta nashrlari

[1] James W. Pennebaker at Social Psychology Network, December 1, 2010, retrieved August 21, 2011.

[2] „ECAlum:Academic Grads (1970s) - Eckerd Academic Wiki“ (2013-yil 7-iyul). 2013-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 20-fevral.

[Wapner-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 Jessica Wapner, „He Counts Your Words (Even Those Pronouns)“, Biography, New York Times October 13, 2008.

[SciAm-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Jan Dönges, „What Your Choice of Words Says about Your Personality: A language analysis program reveals personality, mental health and intent by counting and categorizing words“, Scientific American Mind, July 2009 (originally titled „You Are What You Say.“

[5] Online Projects, Pennebaker Conglomerates, Inc., Online Research Consortium, University of Texas Department of Psychology.

[6] LSA Public Lectures on Language Series: http://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/lsa-public-lectures-language-series

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]