Kavaii

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Hello Kitty posteri, Tokyo; bezatilgan choynaklar tokchasi

Kavaii (yaponcha: かわいい, 可愛い^?, 'yoqimli', 'yoqimtoy', 'suyukli', yoki 'chiroyli')^[1] — Yaponiyada yoqimtoylik madaniyati^[2]^[3]^[4]. Bu madaniyat maftunkorlik, zaiflik, uyatchanlik va bolalarga xos boʻlgan qiliqlarni oʻz ichiga oladi^[2]. Masalan, chiroyli qoʻlyozma, manganing maʼlum janrlari, anime hamda Pokémon animatsiyasi qahramoni Pikachu va Hello Kitty qahramonlariga nisbatan ishlatiladi^[5]^[6].

Yoqimtoylik madaniyati yoki kavaii estetikasi mashhur Yapon madaniyati, oʻyin-kulgilari, kiyim-kechaklari, taomlari, oʻyinchoqlari, shaxsiy koʻrinishi va xulq-atvorining muhim jihatiga aylandi^[7].

Manbalar

↑ The Japanese Self in Cultural Logic, by Takei Sugiyama Libre, c. 2004 University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 0-8248-2840-2, p. 86.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Kerr, Hui-Ying (23 November 2016). „What is kawaii — and why did the world fall for the ‘cult of cuteʼ?“ , The Conversation.
↑ "kawaii (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-11-28 sanasida arxivlangan)", Oxford Dictionaries Online.
↑ Kim, T. Beautiful is an Adjective. Accessed May 7, 2011, from http://www.guidetojapanese.org/adjectives.html
↑ Okazaki, Manami and Johnson, Geoff (2013). Kawaii!: Japanʼs Culture of Cute. Prestel, p. 8.
↑ Marcus, Aaron, 1943. Cuteness engineering : designing adorable products and services, 2017-10-30. ISBN 9783319619613. OCLC 1008977081.
↑ Diana Lee, "Inside Look at Japanese Cute Culture " (September 1, 2005).

[1] The Japanese Self in Cultural Logic, by Takei Sugiyama Libre, c. 2004 University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 0-8248-2840-2, p. 86.

[Kerr-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Kerr, Hui-Ying (23 November 2016). „What is kawaii — and why did the world fall for the ‘cult of cuteʼ?“ , The Conversation.

[3] "kawaii (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-11-28 sanasida arxivlangan)", Oxford Dictionaries Online.

[4] Kim, T. Beautiful is an Adjective. Accessed May 7, 2011, from http://www.guidetojapanese.org/adjectives.html

[5] Okazaki, Manami and Johnson, Geoff (2013). Kawaii!: Japanʼs Culture of Cute. Prestel, p. 8.

[6] Marcus, Aaron, 1943. Cuteness engineering : designing adorable products and services, 2017-10-30. ISBN 9783319619613. OCLC 1008977081.

[7] Diana Lee, "Inside Look at Japanese Cute Culture " (September 1, 2005).

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