Kedayanlar

Kedayanlar — Borneo orolidagi Bruney, Labuan, Sabah va Saravakda yashovchi etnik guruh.

Qisqacha tavsifi

Ular Dayak-Klementanlarning kichik guruhiga kiradi^[1]. Ular Islom diniga amal qiladilar. Ular kedayan tilida gaplashadilar. Bruneyda 30 000 ga yaqin, Sabahda 46 500 va Saravakda 37 000 kishi istiqomat qiladi^[2]. Sabahda ular asosan Sipitang, Bofort, Kuala Penyu va Papar shaharlarida, Saravakda — Lavas, Limbang, Miri^[3] shaharlarida yashaydilar.

Kelib chiqishi

Kedayanlarning kelib chiqishi toʻliq aniq emas. Eng keng tarqalgan taxmin — bu XV-XVI-asrlarda koʻchib kelgan Yava aholisining avlodlari degan gipoteza. Borneo shimolida va oʻsha paytda Borneo shimolida keng hududlarga egalik qilgan Bruney malaylari bilan nikoh orqali yangi etnik jamoani yaratdi^[4]^[5].

Kedayan tili

Kedayan Bruney Malay tilining lahjasi hisoblanadi: bu ikki tildagi lugʻatning 94% ga yaqini oʻxshashdir^[6]. Talaffuzdagi asosiy farq shundaki, Kedayan tili boshlangʻichga ega, ammo Bruney Malay tilida yoʻq, shuning uchun Bruney Malay tilidagi Kedayan soʻzi hutan (oʻrmon) utanga mos keladi. Kedayan tilida ham tovushi yoʻq, shuning uchun Bruney malay tilidagi rumah (uy) soʻzi Kedayan umahiga mos keladi^[7].

Manbalar

↑ Carl Skutsch. Encyclopedia of the World’s Minorities. Routledge, 2013. p. 781
↑ Kamus Kedayan-Melayu Melayu-Kedayan. Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2006, p. xi
↑ Shiv Shanker Tiwary, P.S. Choudhary. Encyclopedia Of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (Set Of 3 Vols.). Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2009
↑ Ahmad Ibrahim, Sharon Siddique, Yasmin Hussain. Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia. Singapore:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985, p. 312
↑ A. Suresh Canagarajah. Reclaiming the Local in Language Policy and Practice. Routledge, 2005, p. 227
↑ Nothofer B. The languages of Brunei Darussalam. In H. Steinhuaer (Ed.). Papers in Austronesian Linguistics. Canberra: Australian National University, 1991, p. 151
↑ Faahirah, R., Deterding, D. The pronunciation of Kedayan // South East Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2019, N19, p. 78-85

[1] Carl Skutsch. Encyclopedia of the World’s Minorities. Routledge, 2013. p. 781

[2] Kamus Kedayan-Melayu Melayu-Kedayan. Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2006, p. xi

[3] Shiv Shanker Tiwary, P.S. Choudhary. Encyclopedia Of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (Set Of 3 Vols.). Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2009

[4] Ahmad Ibrahim, Sharon Siddique, Yasmin Hussain. Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia. Singapore:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985, p. 312

[5] A. Suresh Canagarajah. Reclaiming the Local in Language Policy and Practice. Routledge, 2005, p. 227

[6] Nothofer B. The languages of Brunei Darussalam. In H. Steinhuaer (Ed.). Papers in Austronesian Linguistics. Canberra: Australian National University, 1991, p. 151

[7] Faahirah, R., Deterding, D. The pronunciation of Kedayan // South East Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2019, N19, p. 78-85

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