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Malayziyadagi universitetlar ro'yxati

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Malayziyadagi universitetlar ro'yxati. Malayziyadagi universitetlar odatda davlat va xususiy universitetlar mavjud.[1][2] Xususiy universitetlar tarkibiga mahalliy universitetlar va xorijiy universitetlarning kampuslari kiradi.

Quyidagi roʻyxat ikki asosiy toifa boʻyicha tasniflangan boʻlib, ularning joylashuvi boʻyicha shtatlar boʻyicha ketma-ket tartiblangan. Ushbu ro'yxatning maqsadi uchun o'z ilmiy darajalarini berishga vakolatli, ammo universitet maqomiga ega bo'lmagan oliy ta'lim muassasalari universitet kollejining kichik klassifikatsiyasiga kiritilgan (shu jumladan, 1996-yildagi "Ta'lim to'g'risida " gi qonunga muvofiq ta'lim muassasalari sifatida tasniflanmagan muassasalar[3]). O'z ilmiy darajalarini berish huquqiga ega bo'lmagan boshqa oliy ta'lim muassasalari alohida maqolada keltirilgan . Ikkala ro'yxatda ham ba'zi bir takrorlashlar bo'lishi mumkin, chunki ba'zi muassasalar ikkala organ bir nechta sektorlarda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan ta'lim va ta'limni tartibga solishni ta'minlaydi.

O'z nomlarining ingliz tilidagi rasmiy tarjimalari yoki mahalliy ommaviy axborot vositalari tomonidan qo'llaniladigan umumiy nomi bo'lmagan muassasalar uchun Hamdo'stlik Universitetlari Assotsiatsiyasi[4] tomonidan taqdim etilgan tarjimadan foydalaniladi, bundan tashqari, eng keng tarqalgan foydalanish ta'minlanadi.

Davlat universitetlari va politexnika

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Malayziyadagi davlat universitetlari hukumat tomonidan moliyalashtiriladi va o'zini o'zi boshqaradigan institutlar sifatida boshqariladi. Parlamentning ikkita alohida ruxsat beruvchi akti bilan tashkil etilgan Malaya Universiteti va MARA Texnologiya Universitetidan tashqari,[5][6][7] Malayziyadagi boshqa davlat universitetlari universitetlar (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-03-27 sanasida arxivlangan) qoidalariga muvofiq ijroiya buyrug'i bilan tashkil etilgan. va Universitet kollejlari to'g'risidagi qonun 1971-yil [30-sonli qonun] (2012-yil 1 avgustdagi onlayn versiya) (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-03-27 sanasida arxivlangan) . Yaqin vaqtgacha Oliy taʼlim vazirligi “Universitet kolleji” nomini olgan yettita muassasaga masʼul edi. O'shandan beri ular to'liq universitetlar darajasiga ko'tarildi va hozirda davlat universitetlari kollejlari mavjud emas.

Malayziyadagi Politexnika uchun u bakalavr darajasi, Ilg'or diplom, diplom va maxsus malaka sertifikati uchun kurslarni taqdim etadi.

Ingliz tilida nomi Malaychada nomi Qisqartma Tashkil topishi Status[8] Joylashuv Link
University of Malaya Universiti Malaya[9] UM 1905 (As King Edward VII College of Medicine) 1949 (University of Malaya) 1962 (University of Malaya) Research University Kuala Lumpur
University of Science Malaysia Universiti Sains Malaysia[10] USM 1969 Research University George Town, Penang (Main)

Nibong Tebal, Penang (Engineering)

Kubang Kerian, Kelantan (Medicine)

National University of Malaysia Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia[11] UKM 1970 Research University Bangi, Selangor (Main) Cheras, Kuala Lumpur (Medicine)
International Islamic University Malaysia Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia[12] IIUM 1983 International University Gombak, Selangor
University of Malaysia Kelantan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan UMK 2007 Focused University (Entrepreneurship) Pengkalan Chepa, Kelantan

Jeli, Kelantan Bachok, Kelantan

University of Malaysia Pahang Universiti Malaysia Pahang[13] UMP 2002 (as KUKTEM) Technical University Pekan, Pahang
University of Malaysia Perlis Universiti Malaysia Perlis[14] UniMAP 2001 (as KUKUM) Technical University Arau, Perlis
University of Malaysia Sabah Universiti Malaysia Sabah[15] UMS 1994 Comprehensive University Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
University of Malaysia Sarawak Universiti Malaysia Sarawak[16] UNIMAS 1992 Comprehensive University Kota Samarahan, Sarawak
University of Malaysia Terengganu Universiti Malaysia Terengganu[17] UMT 1996 (as UPM Terengganu) Focused University (Science and Technology) Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
Sultan Idris Education University Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris[18] UPSI 1922 (as MPSI) Focused University (Education) Tanjung Malim, Perak
National Defence University of Malaysia Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia[19] UPNM 1995 (as ATMA) Focused University (Military) Kuala Lumpur
University of Putra Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia[20] UPM 1931 (as School of Agriculture) Research University Serdang, Selangor (main campus) Bintulu, Sarawak (branch campus)
Islamic Science University of Malaysia Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia[21] USIM 1997 (as KUIM) Islamic University Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
Sultan Zainal Abidin University Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin[22] UniSZA 1980 (as KUSZA) Islamic University Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
Technical University of Malaysia Malacca Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka[23] UTeM 2000 (as KUTKM) Technical University Durian Tunggal, Malacca
University of Technology Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia[24] UTM 1904 (as Treacher Technical School) Research University Skudai, Johor

Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur

MARA University of Technology Universiti Teknologi MARA[25] UiTM 1956 (as RIDA Training Centre) Comprehensive University Shah Alam, Selangor
Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia[26] UTHM 1993 (as Pusat Latihan Staf Politeknik) Technical University Batu Pahat, Johor
Northern University of Malaysia Universiti Utara Malaysia[27] UUM 1984 Focused University (Management) Sintok, Kedah (Main)

Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur (Postgraduate)

Politexnika

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Malaychadagi nomi Qisqartma Tashkil topishi Turi Joylashuv Link
Politeknik Ungku Omar PUO 1969 Oliy Politexnika (Universitet maqomi) Ipoh, Perak
Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah POLISAS 1976 An'anaviy politexnika Kuantan, Pahang
Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah POLIMAS 1984 An'anaviy politexnika Bandar Darul Aman, Kedah
Politeknik Kota Bharu PKB 1985 An'anaviy politexnika Ketereh, Kelantan
Politeknik Kuching Sarawak PKS 1987 An'anaviy politexnika Kuching, Sarawak
Politeknik Port Dickson PPD 1990 An'anaviy politexnika Si Rusa, Negeri Sembilan
Politeknik Kota Kinabalu PKK 1996 An'anaviy politexnika Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah PSA 1997 Oliy Politexnika (Universitet maqomi) Shah Alam, Selangor
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan PIS 1998 Oliy Politexnika (Universitet maqomi) Pasir Gudang, Johor
Politeknik Seberang Perai PSP 1998 An'anaviy politexnika Seberang Perai, Penang
Politeknik Melaka PMK 1999 An'anaviy politexnika Malacca
Politeknik Kuala Terengganu PKKT 1999 An'anaviy politexnika Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin PSMZA 2001 An'anaviy politexnika Dungun, Terengganu
Politeknik Merlimau PMM 2002 An'anaviy politexnika Merlimau, Malacca
Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah PSAS 2002 An'anaviy politexnika Behrang, Perak
Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah PTSB 2002 An'anaviy politexnika Kulim, Kedah
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah PSIS 2003 An'anaviy politexnika Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor
Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin PTSS 2003 An'anaviy politexnika Ulu Pauh, Perlis
Politeknik Muadzam Shah PMS 2003 An'anaviy politexnika Bandar Muadzam Shah, Pahang
Politeknik Mukah Sarawak PMU 2004 An'anaviy politexnika Mukah, Sarawak
Politeknik Balik Pulau PBU 2007 An'anaviy politexnika George Town, Penang
Politeknik Jeli PJK 2007 An'anaviy politexnika Jeli, Kelantan
Politeknik Nilai PNS 2007 An'anaviy politexnika Negeri Sembilan
Politeknik Banting PBS 2007 An'anaviy politexnika Kuala Langat, Selangor
Politeknik Mersing PMJ 2008 An'anaviy politexnika Mersing, Johor
Politeknik Hulu Terengganu PHT 2008 An'anaviy politexnika Kuala Berang, Terengganu
Politeknik Sandakan PSS 2009 An'anaviy politexnika Sandakan, Sabah
Politeknik METrO Kuala Lumpur PMKL 2011 METrO politexnika Setiawangsa, Kuala Lumpur
Politeknik METrO Kuantan PMKU 2011 METrO politexnika Kuantan, Pahang
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru PMJB 2011 METrO politexnika Johor Bahru, Johor
Politeknik METrO Betong PMBS 2012 METrO politexnika Betong, Sarawak
Politeknik METrO Tasek Gelugor PMTG 2012 METrO politexnika Seberang Perai, Penang
Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail PTSN 2013 An'anaviy politexnika Muar, Johor

Xususiy universitetlar va universitet kollejlari

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Xususiy universitetlar va universitet kollejlarini tashkil etish 1996-yildagi Xususiy oliy ta’lim muassasalari toʻgʻrisidagi qonunning [555-sonli qonuni] (2015-yil 1 dekabrdagi onlayn versiyasi) qabul qilinishi bilan mumkin boʻldi. Bundan oldin xususiy oliy o'quv yurtlari mavjud bo'lgan, ammo o'z darajalarini berishga ruxsat berilmagan. Buning o'rniga, ular talabalarga tashqaridan berilgan darajalarga tayyorgarlik ko'rish uchun ko'rsatmalar kurslarini o'tashlari uchun tayyorgarlik muassasalari sifatida harakat qildilar.

Universities

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Ingliz tilidagi nomi Malaychadagi nomi Qisqartma Tashkil topishi Joylashuv Link
Al-Madinah International University Universiti Antarabangsa Al-Madinah MEDIU 2006 Shah Alam
Asia e University Universiti Asia e AeU 2007 Jalan Sultan Sulaiman
Asia Metropolitan University Universiti Metropolitan Asia AMU 1997 Cheras
Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation Universiti Teknologi & Inovasi Asia Pasifik APU 1993 Bukit Jalil
Binary University Universiti Binary Binary 1984 Puchong
City University Universiti City CityU 1984 Petaling Jaya
Curtin University, Malaysia Universiti Curtin Malaysia Curtin 1999 Miri
DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia Universti Automotif DRB-HICOM Malaysia DRB-HICOM U - Pekan
GlobalNxt University[28] Universiti GlobalNxt GNU 2012 Kuala Lumpur
Heriot-Watt University Malaysia Universiti Heriot-Watt Malaysia HWUM 2013 Putrajaya
Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur[29] Universiti Infrastruktur Kuala Lumpur IUKL 1973 Kajang
International Medical University[30] Universiti Perubatan Antarabangsa IMU 1992 Bukit Jalil
INTI International University[31] Universiti Antarabangsa INTI INTI 1986 NilaiSubang JayaKuala LumpurGeorge TownSabah
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology[32] Universiti Teknologi Kreatif Limkokwing Limkokwing 1992 Cyberjaya
MAHSA University Universiti MAHSA MAHSA 2005 Petaling Jaya

Pusat Bandar Damansara

Malaysia University of Science and Technology Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia MUST 2000 Petaling Jaya
Management & Science University[33] Universiti Sains & Pengurusan MSU 2001 Shah AlamKota BharuGeorge TownKota KinabaluKuchingSerembanSungai PetaniKuala TerengganuIpohJohor Bahru
Manipal International University Universiti Antarabangsa Manipal MIU 2011 Nilai
Monash University Malaysia Universiti Monash Malaysia Monash 1998 Subang Jaya
Multimedia University[34] Universiti Multimedia MMU 1994 CyberjayaMalaccaJohor
Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia Universiti Perubatan Newcastle Malaysia NUMed 2009 Johor Bahru
Nilai University Universiti Nilai Nilai U 1997 Nilai
Open University Malaysia Universiti Terbuka Malaysia OUM 2000 Jalan Tun Ismail
Perdana University Universiti Perdana PU 2011 Damansara Heights, Kuala Lumpur
Quest International University Perak Universiti Antarabangsa Quest Perak QIUP 2008 Ipoh
Raffles University Iskandar Universiti Raffles Iskandar RUI 2012 Johor Bahru
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin Malaysia Campus Royal College of Surgeons di Ireland dan Kolej Universiti Dublin Kampus Malaysia RUMC 1996 George Town
SEGi University[35] Universiti SEGi SEGi 1977 Kota DamansaraSubang JayaKuala LumpurGeorge TownKuching
Segamat University OF Science & Engineering Universiti Sains dan Kejuruteraan Segamat SUSE 2010 Segamat
Sunway University[36] Universiti Sunway Sun-U 1987 Subang Jaya
Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak Swinburne 2000 Kuching
Taylor's University[37] Universiti Taylor's Taylor's 1969 Subang Jaya
Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology Universiti Pengurusan and Teknologi Tunku Abdul Rahman TARUMT 1969 Setapak

Tanjung Bungah Kampar Labis Kota Kinabalu Kuantan

Tun Abdul Razak University Universiti Tun Abdul Razak UNIRAZAK 1998 Petaling Jaya
UCSI University[38] Universiti UCSI UCSI 1986 CherasKuchingKuala Terengganu
UNITAR International University Universiti Antarabangsa UNITAR UNITAR 2011 Petaling Jaya
Islamic University of Malaysia Universiti Islam Malaysia UIM 1955 Cyberjaya
University of Kuala Lumpur[39] Universiti Kuala Lumpur UniKL 2002 Jalan Sultan Ismail
University of Selangor Universiti Selangor UNISEL 1999 Bestari JayaShah Alam
University Technology of Sarawak[40] Universiti Teknologi Sarawak UTS 2013 Sibu
Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah International Islamic University Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah UniSHAMS 1995 Kuala Ketil
Sultan Azlan Shah University Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah USAS 1999 Kuala Kangsar
Petronas University of Technology Universiti Teknologi Petronas UTP 1995 Tronoh
National Energy University Universiti Tenaga Nasional UNITEN 1976 Putrajaya
University Tunku Abdul Rahman Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman UTAR 2002 KamparSungai Long
University Malaysia of Computer Science & Engineering Universiti Malaysia Sains Komputer & Kejuruteraan UniMy 2013 Cyberjaya
University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus Universiti Nottingham Kampus Malaysia UNMC 2000 Semenyih
University of Reading Malaysia Campus Universiti Reading Kampus Malaysia UoRM 2013 Johor Bahru
University of Southampton Malaysia Campus Universiti Southampton Kampus Malaysia USMC 2012 Johor Bahru
Wawasan Open University Universiti Terbuka Wawasan WOU 2006 George Town
Xiamen University Malaysia Universiti Xiamen Malaysia XMUMC 2015 Salak Tinggi

Universitet kollejlari

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Ingliz tilidagi nomi Malaychadagi nomi Qisqartma Tashkil topishi Joylashuv Link
University College TATI Kolej Universiti TATI UC TATI 1993 Terengganu
Berjaya University College Kolej Universiti Berjaya BERJAYA UC 2009 Pudu
Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences Kolej Universiti Sains Perubatan Cyberjaya CUCMS 2005 Cyberjaya
First City University College Kolej Universiti Bandar Utama First City UC 1990 Bandar Utama
Han Chiang University College of Communication[41] Kolej Universiti Komunikasi Han Chiang Han Chiang UC 1999 George Town
Saito University College[42] Kolej Universiti Saito SAITO UC 1988 Petaling Jaya
UOW Malaysia KDU Kolej Universiti UOW Malaysia KDU KDU 1983 Shah AlamDamansara JayaGeorge TownBatu Kawan
International Islamic University College Selangor Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor KUIS 1995 Bangi
University College of Islam Melaka Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka KUIM 1994 Malacca
Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan University College Kolej Universiti Metropolitan Kuala Lumpur KLMUC 1991 Jalan Raja Laut

Setapak

Lincoln University College Kolej Universiti Lincoln LUC 2002 Petaling Jaya
Linton University College Kolej Universiti Linton LINTON 1995 Mantin
New Era University College[43] Kolej Universiti New Era NEUC 1997 Kajang
Southern University College[44] Kolej Universiti Southern Southern UC 1990 Skudai
Twintech International University College of Technology[45] Kolej Universiti Teknologi Antarabangsa Twintech Twintech 1994 Bandar Sri Damansara

Kota Bharu

Widad University College Kolej Universiti Widad Widad UC 1997 Kuantan
University College Sabah Foundation[46] Kolej Universiti Yayasan Sabah UCSF 2014 Kota Kinabalu

Manbaalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  1. ↑ "Public Universities in Malaysia" (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-04-15 sanasida arxivlangan) - Afterschool.my
  2. ↑ "Private Universities in Malaysia" (Wayback Machine saytida 2019-04-15 sanasida arxivlangan) - Afterschool.my
  3. ↑ Attorney General's Chambers: (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-02-26 sanasida [https://web.archive.org/web/20200226032506/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%20550.pdf arxivlangan) Education Act 1996 [Act 550]]
  4. ↑ Association of Commonwealth Universities: ACU members
  5. ↑ Attorney General's Chambers: (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-11-24 sanasida [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124131210/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%20682%20-%20University%20Of%20Malaya%20Act%201961.pdf arxivlangan) University Of Malaya Act 1961 [Act 682] (Online version as at 1 May 2013)]
  6. ↑ Attorney General's Chambers: (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-11-24 sanasida [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124115935/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%20379%20-%20Degrees%20and%20Diplomas%20Act%201962%20(Revised%201989).pdf arxivlangan) Degrees and Diploma Acts 1962 [Act 379] (online version as at 1 December 2011)]
  7. ↑ Attorney General's Chambers: (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-11-24 sanasida [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124121001/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%20173.pdf arxivlangan) Universiti Teknologi MARA Act 1976 [Act 173]]
  8. ↑ „Portal Rasmi Bahagian Kemasukan Pelajar IPTA - SENARAI INSTITUSI/AGENSI“. upu.mohe.gov.my. 2022-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 17-oktyabr.
  9. ↑ "Our History". UM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  10. ↑ "USM Profile" (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-11-06 sanasida arxivlangan). USM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  11. ↑ "FAQS" (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan). UKM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  12. ↑ "History of the Founding of the IIUM" Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh.. IIUM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  13. ↑ "About Us" (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-01-28 sanasida arxivlangan). UMP Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  14. ↑ "Background" (Wayback Machine saytida 2017-02-02 sanasida arxivlangan). UniMAP Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  15. ↑ "When was UMS established?". UMS Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  16. ↑ "Background" (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-02-19 sanasida arxivlangan). UNIMAS Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  17. ↑ "History of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu" (Wayback Machine saytida 2023-04-02 sanasida arxivlangan). UMT Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  18. ↑ "UPSI's History". UPSI Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  19. ↑ "Background" Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh.. UPNM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  20. ↑ "The Story Behind UPM" Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh.. UPM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  21. ↑ "Our History" (Wayback Machine saytida 2024-02-29 sanasida arxivlangan). USIM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "History". UniSZA Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  23. ↑ "FAQs" Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh.. UTeM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  24. ↑ "Brief History of UTM" Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh.. UTM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  25. ↑ "Historical Development" (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-04-07 sanasida arxivlangan). UiTM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  26. ↑ Originally established as Pusat Latihan Staf Politeknik (Polytechnic Staff Training Centre) "Establishment History of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia" Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh.. UTHM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  27. ↑ "About UUM" Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh.. UUM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  28. ↑ Originally established as Global-e-University in 2012 (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-09-19 sanasida arxivlangan)
  29. ↑ Originally established as the Public Works Department Training Centre[sayt ishlamaydi]
  30. ↑ „Originally established as the International Medical College“. 2021-yil 17-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 17-oktyabr.
  31. ↑ „Originally established as INTI College Malaysia“. 2018-yil 6-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 17-oktyabr.
  32. ↑ Originally established as the Limkokwing Institute of Creative Technology
  33. ↑ Originally established as Kolej Universiti Teknologi dan Pengurusan Malaysia (University College of Technology and Management, Malaysia) (Wayback Machine saytida 15 June 2008 sanasida arxivlangan)
  34. ↑ „Originally established as the Institute of Telecommunication and Information Technology“. 2017-yil 24-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-fevral.
  35. ↑ „Originally established as Systematic College“. 2017-yil 3-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-fevral.
  36. ↑ „Originally established as Sunway College“. 2017-yil 20-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 17-oktyabr.
  37. ↑ „Originally established as Taylor's College“. 2016-yil 7-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-fevral.
  38. ↑ „Originally established as the Canadian Institute of Computer Studies“. 2017-yil 15-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 17-oktyabr.
  39. ↑ „The earliest constituent institute is the Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, first established in 1982 as Institut Infotech MARA (MARA Infotech Institute)“. 2016-yil 13-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-fevral.
  40. ↑ „UCTS raih status universiti penuh, kini dikenali UTS“ (ms). www.utusanborneo.com.my (2021-yil 10-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 21-avgust.
  41. ↑ „Originally established as Han Chiang College in 1999“. 2017-yil 17-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 16-noyabr.
  42. ↑ „Saito UC History“. Saito UC History. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 27-fevral.
  43. ↑ Originally established as New Era College
  44. ↑ „Originally established by Chinese Community to provide tertiary education in the area at the year of 1975“. 2017-yil 22-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-fevral.
  45. ↑ Originally established as the L&G Twintech Institute Of Technology (in Indonesian)
  46. ↑ „New Sabah Times“. www.newsabahtimes.com.my. 2021-yil 25-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 17-oktyabr.

Havolalar

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