Marshall Bloom
| Marshall Bloom | |
|---|---|
| Tavalludi |
16-iyul 1944-yil Denver, Colorado, AQSH |
| Vafoti |
1-noyabr 1969-yil (25 yoshda) Montague, Massachusetts[1] |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Jurnalist |
| Mukofotlari | Samuel Bowles Prize |
Marshall Irving Bloom[1] (1944-yil 16-iyul - 1969-yil 1-noyabr) amerikalik jurnalist va faol, 1967-yilda yashirin matbuotning "Associated Press" Liberation News Service asoschilaridan biri sifatida tanilgan[2].
Hayoti va ta'limi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Marshall Bloom Kolorado shtatining Denver shahrida tug'ilgan. U Amherst kollejida o'qigan va 1966-yilda tamomlagan. Kollejda bo'lganida u The Student nashriyotining raisi bo'lib ishlagan va jurnalistikadagi yutuqlari uchun Samuel Boulz mukofotini olgan[3]. 1965-yilning yozida Marshall Montgomeri shtatida, Alabama shtatida fuqarolik huquqlari uchun kurash haqida xabar beruvchi The Southern Courier muxbiri bo'lib ishladi[4].
Bloom Mudofaa vaziri Robert MakNamaraga faxriy unvon berilishiga norozilik bildirish uchun o'z ishini boshlash paytida chiqib ketgan 20 Amherst bitiruvchisidan biri edi[1].
Bloom Angliyada milliy mashhurlikka erishdi, u yerda London Iqtisodiyot maktabida aspirant sifatida o'qidi va talabalar uyushmasi prezidenti etib saylandi. U 1967-yil bahorida Valter Adamsning maktabning keyingi direktori etib tayinlanishiga norozilik bildirgan o'tirishlar va namoyishlarda muhim rol o'ynagan[5].
Liberation News Service
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1967-yilning yozida Bloom Kollegial matbuot xizmati (CPS) axborot xizmatini boshqaradigan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Talabalar Matbuoti Uyushmasi (USSPA) direktori etib saylandi. Avgust oyida Minneapolisda bo'lib o'tgan tashkiliy yig'ilishda Bloom radikal siyosati[6][7] tufayli (va ba'zilar, tarixchi Jon Makmillian Bloomning "ayolona xulq-atvori" deb atagani tufayli) USSPAdan ishdan ketdi[8]. Natijada Bloom va uning hamkasbi Rey Mungo Liberation News Serviceni tuzdilar[8].
Keyingi olti oy davomida[9] Bloom "LNS of the New Age"ni[10] nashr etdi, obunachilar LNS-Montague va LNS New Yorkdan raqib yangiliklar paketlarini olishdi.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Dobrow, Martin. "A Life in Full Bloom: 50 Years Ago, this Amherst College Student Eembodied Turbulent Times," Daily Hampshire Gazette (May 25, 2016).
- ↑ „No Success Like Failure“. Green Mountain Post Films website. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 5-dekabr.
- ↑ Marshall Bloom Papers, 1959-1999, Amherst College, Archives & Special Collections
- ↑ Stevens, Amy. Daniel Shays' legacy?: Marshall Bloom, radical insurgency and the Pioneer Valley. Levellers Press, 2005 — 31-bet.
- ↑ Blair, W. Granger. "Student Protest in London Goes On." New York Times (March 16, 1967): p. 11.
- ↑ Leamer, Laurence. The paper revolutionaries: the rise of the underground press. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972. ISBN 978-0-671-21143-1.
- ↑ Glessing, Robert J.. The underground press in America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1970. ISBN 978-0-253-20146-1.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 McMillian, John. Smoking Typewriters: the Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America. Oxford University Press, 2011. ISBN 0-19-531992-3.
- ↑ Slonecker, Blake. A New Dawn for the New Left: Liberation News Service, Montague Farm, and the Long Sixties, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012, p. 47.
- ↑ Diamond, Stephen. What the Trees Said: Life on a New Age Farm. Delacorte, 1971.