Muhammad Islom Universiteti

Muhammad Islom Universiteti
Turi	Xususiy
Asos solingan sanasi	1934-yil
Manzili	Chikago,Illinoys,Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari
Kampusi	Shahar
Veb-sayti	www.muichicago.org

Muhammad Islom Universiteti (MUI) - Islom xalqi (NOI)ga qarashli 12-sinfgacha bo'lgan maktabgacha ta'lim muassasasi,Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari, Illinoys shtati , Chikagoning Janubiy Shore hududida, Maryam masjidi yonida joylashgan.^[1] Har bir yirik NOI masjidi MUIga ega. Maktablarni doktor Larry Muhammad boshchiligidagi Islom millati ta'lim vazirligi boshqaradi. 1930-yilda tashkil etilgan MUI Amerikadagi birinchi islom qora maktabi tizimidir.

Tarix

Islom universiteti Elijah Muhammad tomonidan asos solingan. Maktabga Ilyos Muhammadning rafiqasi Clara Muhammad va Islom xalqining boshqa faxrli onalari^[2] tomonidan 1934-yilda Michigan shtatining Detroit shahrida katta yordam ko'rsatildi va tashkilotning dastlabki muassasalaridan biri sifatida doimiy e'tiborda edi. Bu "matematika, astronomiya va sivilizatsiya haqidagi umumiy bilimlarni" o'rgatadigan boshlang'ich maktab edi.^[3] Islom xalqi bor bo'lgan ko'plab shaharlarda maktablar tashkil etilgan. 1974-yilga kelib butun mamlakat boʻylab 47 ta Islom universiteti maktablari mavjud edi.^[4]

Ba'zi olimlar Islom universiteti maktablari paydo bo'lishini qora tanli oilalar tomonidan o'z bolalarini uyda o'qitish uchun qilingan ilk urinishlar belgisi deb atashadi.^[5]^[6]

1975-yilda otasining vafotidan soʻng, Warith Deen Muhammad Muhammad Islom universitetini otasi asos solgan universitet oʻrniga Clara Muhammad maktablariga (yoki oddiygina Muhammad maktablariga)^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] aylantirdi. Maktab tizimi "Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari va Karib dengizi orollari bo'ylab taxminan 75 ta boshlang'ich, o'rta va yuqori maktablarning birlashgan ko'rinishi" dir. Amerika Ta'lim Tadqiqotlari Assotsiatsiyasi xodimi Zakiyyah Muhammad maktablarga "maqtovga sazovor natijalarga erishayotgan islom ta'limi tizimlari namunasi" deb ta'rif bergan.^[11]^[12]

Vazir Louis Farrakhan "Islom millati"ni qayta tiklaganida, tashkilotning muassasalaridan biri bo'lgan Islom universitetini ham tikladi.^[13]

Manbalar

↑ "Mosque Maryam and The Nation of Islam National Center." Nation of Islam. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.
↑ „The NAA Hosts the National Alumni Reunion Every Two Years in a Different State. Off Reunion Years, The NAA Hosts The S.O.S (Save Our Schools) Programs - Student Record Archive and Preserve Campaign, Hosts Small Business Workshops for Non Profits and Start ups, hosts the Annual International Women's Conference (IWC). All Endeavors, Events, Programs, Fundraiser or Project are tgeared to Assist and Support the Muhammad Schools, Start up or Restart of CMS.“ (en). U.O.I. and Clara Muhammad and W.D. Muhammad Schools National Alumni Asssoc. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 19-may.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
↑ Claude Andrew Clegg II, An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad, St. Martin's Griffin 1998 pg. 29
↑ Karl Evanzz, The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad Random House, 2001
↑ Darlene Clark Hine, Black women in America Oxford University Press, 2005, page 110
↑ Rosemary Skinner Keller, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Marie Cantlon, et al., Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America University of Indiana Press, 2006, pg. 746
↑ Evolution of a Community, WDM Publications 1995 page 15
↑ Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)The Black Muslims in America, Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 274
↑ 20th Anniversary of Muhammad Schools in Atlanta, Jan 20, 2000, Religious Diversity News http://www.pluralism.org/news/article.php?id=664 (Wayback Machine saytida 2009-05-28 sanasida arxivlangan) The Atlanta Journal and Constitution
↑ „Sister Clara Muhammad Schools website“. 2011-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 3-avgust.
↑ Zakiyyah Muhammad, "Faith and Courage to Educate our Own", in Joyce Elaine King, Black Education: A Transformative Research and Action Agenda for the New Century, American Educational Research Association. Commission on Research in Black Education, Routledge, 2005, p. 264.
↑ 20th Anniversary of Mohammed Schools in Atlanta, Jan 20, 2000, Religious Diversity News http://www.pluralism.org/news/article.php?id=664 (Wayback Machine saytida 2009-05-28 sanasida arxivlangan) The Atlanta Journal and Constitution
↑ "History & Philosophy (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-12 sanasida arxivlangan)." University of Islam. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.

Havolalar

Muhammad islom universiteti
Klara Muhammad opa maktablari (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-03-06 sanasida arxivlangan)
Atlantadagi Muhammad maktablari
Opa Klara Muhammad maktabi bitiruvchilari milliy assotsiatsiyasi

[1] "Mosque Maryam and The Nation of Islam National Center." Nation of Islam. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.

[2] „The NAA Hosts the National Alumni Reunion Every Two Years in a Different State. Off Reunion Years, The NAA Hosts The S.O.S (Save Our Schools) Programs - Student Record Archive and Preserve Campaign, Hosts Small Business Workshops for Non Profits and Start ups, hosts the Annual International Women's Conference (IWC). All Endeavors, Events, Programs, Fundraiser or Project are tgeared to Assist and Support the Muhammad Schools, Start up or Restart of CMS.“ (en). U.O.I. and Clara Muhammad and W.D. Muhammad Schools National Alumni Asssoc. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 19-may.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}

[3] Claude Andrew Clegg II, An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad, St. Martin's Griffin 1998 pg. 29

[4] Karl Evanzz, The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad Random House, 2001

[5] Darlene Clark Hine, Black women in America Oxford University Press, 2005, page 110

[6] Rosemary Skinner Keller, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Marie Cantlon, et al., Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America University of Indiana Press, 2006, pg. 746

[7] Evolution of a Community, WDM Publications 1995 page 15

[8] Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)The Black Muslims in America, Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 274

[9] 20th Anniversary of Muhammad Schools in Atlanta, Jan 20, 2000, Religious Diversity News http://www.pluralism.org/news/article.php?id=664 (Wayback Machine saytida 2009-05-28 sanasida arxivlangan) The Atlanta Journal and Constitution

[10] „Sister Clara Muhammad Schools website“. 2011-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 3-avgust.

[11] Zakiyyah Muhammad, "Faith and Courage to Educate our Own", in Joyce Elaine King, Black Education: A Transformative Research and Action Agenda for the New Century, American Educational Research Association. Commission on Research in Black Education, Routledge, 2005, p. 264.

[12] 20th Anniversary of Mohammed Schools in Atlanta, Jan 20, 2000, Religious Diversity News http://www.pluralism.org/news/article.php?id=664 (Wayback Machine saytida 2009-05-28 sanasida arxivlangan) The Atlanta Journal and Constitution

[13] "History & Philosophy (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-12 sanasida arxivlangan)." University of Islam. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]