Muslim ibn al-Valid

Abu al-Valid Muslim ibn al-Valid al-Ansoriy (tax. hijriy 30/milodiy 748 – hijriy 207/milodiy 820), ^[1] Sari al-G‘avoniy nomi bilan ham tanilgan ( arabcha: صريع الغواني ^[2]), ilk Abbosiylar davrining eng yaxshi shoirlaridan biri va ansoriylarning mavlolaridan edi. ^[3] Hilari Kilpatrik so'zlariga ko'ra, Muslim ibn al-Validga abbosiylar aslzodalari homiylik qilgan, u "yangilanish" davri adabiyotining ilk namoyandalaridan biri boʻlib, ^{[lower-alpha 1]} sharob va muhabbat haqida she'rlari mashhur bo'lgan, shuningdek, qasidalar ham yozgan. ^[1]

Arab adabiyoti ensiklopediyasining taʼkidlashicha, Muslim ibn al-Valid Kufada tugʻilib oʻsgan. U Horun ar-Rashid hukmronligi davrida 794-yili Barmakiylar parchalanishidan oldin Bag'dodga ko'chib o'tgan. ^[3]

U yettinchi abbosiy xalifasi al-Maʼmun davrida vazir boʻlgan Al-Fazl ibn Sahlning e'tirofiga sazovor boʻldi va Jurjon (hozirgi Eron davlatidagi Goʻrgan shahri), keyinroq esa Isfahonda xalifa al-Ma'munning muhrdori etib tayinlandi. Al-Fazl o'ldirilganidan keyin Muslim ibn al-Valid she'riyatni tark etdi va vafotiga qadar yolg'iz hayot kechirdi. ^[5] U Goʻrgan shahrida dafn etilgan.

Nashr va tarjima

Eslatmalar

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↑ Quoting S. A. Bonebakker,
According to Ibn al-Muʿtazz, badīʿ devices do not appear for the first time in the work of the early Abbasid poets such as Bashshār, Muslim b. al-Walīd and Abū Nuwās; still they are more frequently found in their work than in the poems of the ancients."^[4]

Ma'lumotnomalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Kilpatrick, Hilary. Making the Great Book of Songs: Compilation and the Author's Craft in Abû l-Faraj al-Isbahânî's Kitâb al-aghânî. Routledge, 2003 — 337-bet.
↑ Goldziher, Ignác. A Short History of Arabic Literature, 1959 — 57-bet.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, 1998 — 557-bet.
↑ Bonebakker, S. A. „Ibn al-Muʿtazz and Kitāb al-Badīʿ“, . Abbasid Belles Lettres, 1990 — 396-bet.
↑ Brockelmann, Carl. History of the Arabic Written Tradition: Supplement Volume 1, 2017 — 118-bet.

[5] Quoting S. A. Bonebakker,
According to Ibn al-Muʿtazz, badīʿ devices do not appear for the first time in the work of the early Abbasid poets such as Bashshār, Muslim b. al-Walīd and Abū Nuwās; still they are more frequently found in their work than in the poems of the ancients."^[4]

[Kilpatrick_337-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Kilpatrick, Hilary. Making the Great Book of Songs: Compilation and the Author's Craft in Abû l-Faraj al-Isbahânî's Kitâb al-aghânî. Routledge, 2003 — 337-bet.

[2] Goldziher, Ignác. A Short History of Arabic Literature, 1959 — 57-bet.

[EAL_557-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, 1998 — 557-bet.

[4] Bonebakker, S. A. „Ibn al-Muʿtazz and Kitāb al-Badīʿ“, . Abbasid Belles Lettres, 1990 — 396-bet.

[6] Brockelmann, Carl. History of the Arabic Written Tradition: Supplement Volume 1, 2017 — 118-bet.

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