Orchha
Orchha | |
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| 25°21′0″N 78°38′24″E / 25.35000°N 78.64000°E | |
| Mamlakat | Hindiston |
| Rasmiy til(lar)i | Hind tili |
| Vaqt mintaqasi | UTC+5:30 |
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Orchha - Hindistonning Madhya-Pradesh shtatining Nivari tumanidagi Nivari shahri yaqinidagi shaharcha. Shahar 1501-yildan keyin rajput hukmdori Rudra Pratap Singx tomonidan Bundelkand mintaqasida markaziy va shimoliy Hindistonning ayrim qismlarini qamrab olgan sobiq knyazlik davlatining qarorgohi sifatida tashkil etilgan[1]. Orcha Betva daryosida joylashgan[2].
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Tarixi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Orchha 1531-yilda (eramizning XVI-asri)[3] Bundela boshligʻi Rudra Pratap Singx[4] tomonidan asos solingan, u Orchhaning birinchi qiroli (1501–1531 yillar hukmronligi) boʻlgan, shuningdek, Orchha qalʼasini qurgan[5]. Chaturbhuj ibodatxonasi Orchha malikasi Ganesh Kunvar (गणेश कुवर) tomonidan qurilgan, Raj Mandir esa "Raja Madhukar Shoh" tomonidan 1554—1591-yillarda qurilgan. Orchha 1635-yil oktabrda shahzoda Aurangzeb boshchiligidagi Mug‘al armiyasining imperator qo‘shinlari tomonidan qo‘lga olindi[6].
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Qirollik Chhatris -
Purana Mandir -
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![Zolim Aurangzeb, Sayid Xon-i-Jahon, Abdullaxon Bahodir Firuz Jang va Xon Dauran boshchiligidagi bosqinchi Mug'al qo'shini Orchhaga kiradi.]]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg/81px-The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg)
Zolim Aurangzeb, Sayid Xon-i-Jahon, Abdullaxon Bahodir Firuz Jang va Xon Dauran boshchiligidagi bosqinchi Mug'al qo'shini Orchhaga kiradi.]]
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "Orchha" Encyclopædia Britannica 20 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press p. 170
- ↑ „Orchha“. niwari district ] website. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage cities list in 2020.
- ↑ Orchha Tikamgarh district Official website.
- ↑ Sen, Sailendra. A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books, 2013 — 187-bet. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ↑ Mausoleum of Raja Rudra Pratap (Wayback Machine saytida 2021-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan), British Library.
- ↑ „UQconnect, The University of Queensland“. Qaraldi: 23-iyul 2016-yil.
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Orchha sayyohlik joylari | Madhya Pradesh turizmi
- IIT Roorkee tomonidan orchha binolarining hujjatlari (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-09-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Orcha hukmron boshliqlarining nasabnomasi
- </img>Vikisayohatdan
- Orchaning sayohatnomasi va fotosuratlari
- Orcha: Bundelkandning sobiq poytaxti