Paean
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Pean(peon, pion ; qadimgi yunoncha: Παιάν, Παιήων, Παιών) — qadimgi yunon mifologiyasida Olimp xudolarining shifokori[1]. Bu nom birinchi marta Miken davrida Apollon nomiga muqobil sifatida qoʻllanila boshlangan degan qarashlar mavjud[2][3][4].
Gomerning Iliadasida ikki marta tilga olingan[5]. Kunlarning birida urush xudosi Ares Afinaning yordami bilan odam- Diomed tomonidan yaralanadi. Shunda uni shoshilinch ravishda Olympga evakuatsiya qilishadi, u yerda Pean Aresni davolaydi va darhol oyoqqa turgʻazadi[6]. Ares Zevs[7] buyrugʻiga koʻra bilan balzam bilan muolaja olgan. Yer osti Oʻliklar qarorgohi Hades Gerkules tomonidan oʻq bilan yaralaganida Peandan shifo oladi[8]. Bu Gomerning Odisseyasida muallif Misrni, shu jumladan uning dorivor oʻsimliklarini maqtaganida eslatib oʻtilgan. Uning soʻzlariga koʻra, misrliklar Pean qabilasidandir[9].
Gesiodning yozishicha, Pean har bir kasallikning davosini biladi va uni alohida xudo sifatida belgilaydi. Apollon yoki Pean oʻlimdan qutqara oladi[10][11].
Keyinchalik, Pean ham kasalliklarni keltirib, ham ularni davolay oladigan xudo Apollonning hamda xudo-tabib Asklepiy[12] epiteti hisoblangan.
Samofrakiyalik Aristarx Peanni mustaqil, alohida xudo deb hisoblagan, Zenodot fon Mallos esa, aksincha, uni Apollonga tenglashtirgan[13].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology. Marshall Cavendish, 2005 — 1069-bet. ISBN 978-0-7614-7559-0.
- ↑ Schofield, Louise. The Mycenaeans. The British Museum Press, 2007 — 160-bet. ISBN 978-0-89236-867-9.
- ↑ „KN V 52+“. Deaditerranean: Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. 2016-yil 18-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 6-may.
- ↑ Andoza:Нп3. The Mycenaean World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1976 — 89-bet. ISBN 0-521-29037-6. At Google Books.
- ↑ Gantz, p. 96.
- ↑ „Homer, Iliad,Book 5, line 899“. www.perseus.tufts.edu. Tufts University.
- ↑ Homer, Ilias 5, 899—904.
- ↑ „Homer, Iliad,Book 5, line 363“. www.perseus.tufts.edu. Tufts University.
- ↑ „Homer, Odyssey, Book 4, line 219“. www.perseus.tufts.edu. Tufts University.
- ↑ Hesiod, Evelyn-White 2007.
- ↑ Graf 2009.
- ↑ Eustathius of Thessalonica, on Homer, § 1494; Virgil. Aeneid, vii. 769.
- ↑ Eustathios von Thessalonike, Kommentar zu Homers Ilias 1014, 60.
Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Connor, Peter, „Paeon“ in Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology, Publisher: Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2005-yil yanvar). ISBN 978-0-7614-7559-0.
- Hesiod the Homeric Hymns and Homerica. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2007. ISBN 978-1-4264-7293-0.
- Gantz, Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: ISBN 978-0801853609 (Vol. 1), ISBN 978-0801853623 (Vol. 2).
- Graf, Fritz. Apollo. Taylor & Francis, 2009. ISBN 978-0-415-31711-5.
- Homer. The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
- Homer. The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
- A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940.
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). %3Aalphabetic+letter%3DP%3Aentry+group%3D2%3Aentry%3Dpaean-bio-1 „Paean“