Ruth Roland
| Ruth Roland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
26-avgust 1892-yil |
| Vafoti |
22-sentyabr 1937-yil (45 yoshda) Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Actress, producer |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1911–1936 |
Ruth Rolandtalaffuzi: Rut Roland (1892-yil 26-avgust - 1937-yil 22-sentyabr) amerikalik sahna va kino aktrisasi va kino produseri.[1]
Yoshlik davri va martaba
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Roland Kaliforniyaning San-Fransisko shahrida Elizabeth Lillian Hauser va Jack Roland oilasida tug'ilgan. Uning otasi teatrni boshqargan va u vodevilda ishlashni davom ettirgan. Bola shu yerda ishlab aktrisaga aylandi. 12 yoshida u Hollywood o'rta maktabining eng yosh o'quvchisi bo'lib, 1904 yoki 1905-yillarda maktabda o'qigan (bu sana haqida munozaralar mavjud). Ruth Roland Hollywood o'rta maktabining birinchi mahalliy kino yulduzi edi.
Uni Nyu-Yorkdagi sahnada ko'rgan rejissor Sidney Olkott ishga oldi. U 1911-yilda Kalem Studios uchun o'zining birinchi filmi "Chance Shot"da paydo bo'ldi va ularning yangi West Coast studiyasining yetakchi aktrisasiga aylandi.[2] Gene Gauntier Kalemni tark etgandan so'ng, Ruth Roland yangi "Kalem qizi" deb nomlandi. "Kalem House" kinochilar jamiyati bo'lib, oxir-oqibat u barcha aktyorlar yashaydigan "Kalem House" ning nazoratchisi bo'ldi.
Ruth Roland Kalemni studiyasini tark etdi va 1914-yildan 1917-yilgacha doimiy shartnoma ostida bo'lgan Balboa Filmsda yanada ko'proq shuhrat qozondi. 1915-yilda u "The Red Circle " deb nomlangan 14 qismli sarguzasht filmida paydo bo'ldi. Ruth Roland uddaburonlarcha ishbilarmonlik qilib, o'zining shaxsiy Ruth Roland Serials produserlik kompaniyasini yaratdi va Pathe bilan yettita yangi ko'p epizodli serial yaratish uchun distribyutorlik shartnomasini imzoladi, seriallari juda muvaffaqiyatli bo'ldi.
1909—1927-yillarda Ruth Roland 200 dan ortiq filmlarda suratga tushgan. Ruth Roland Leon F. Duglas tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan rangli ekranda ko'rsatishga mo'ljallangan filmda va Kaliforniyaning Marin okrugidagi Lagunitas ko'li hududida suratga olingan "Cupid Angling" (1918) nomli rangli tasvirdagi badiiy filmlarda suratga tushdi.
Ruth Roland kino biznesida 1930-yilgacha o'zining birinchi ovozli kinosini yaratgunga qadar ishlagan. Uning ovozi ekranda yetarlicha yaxshi ishlagan bo'lsa-da, endi qirq yoshga kirganida, u jonli teatrda rol o'ynashga qaytdi va 1936-yilda yana bir marta filmga chiqdi.
Shaxsiy hayoti va vafoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Roland 1917-yil 16-mayda Lionel T. Kentga turmushga chiqdi[3] Nikohi qisqa muddatli bo'ldi: ular 1918-yil 2-sentyabrda ajralishdi[4][5].1929-yil 14-fevralda u sahnada aktyorlik tajribasiga ega boʻlgan hamkasbi aktyor Ben Bardga turmushga chiqdi va turmush qurganlaridan keyin Hollywood aktyorlik maktabini boshqardi[6].
Ruth Roland 1937-yilda 45 yoshida Hollywoodda saraton kasalligidan og'rib vafot etdi va Kaliforniyaning Glendeyl shahridagi Forest Lawn Memorial Parkdagi qabristonda eri yonida dafn qilindi.[7]
Kino sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Rut Roland 1960-yil 8-fevralda Hollywood shon-shuhrat hiyoboni, 6220 Hollywood bulvarida o'z yulduziga ega bo'ldi[8][9]. 1979-yilda Rolandning dafn marosimi bo'lgan uyining hovlisida Ruth Rolandning shaxsiy kino kolleksiyasi boʻlgan beton quti topildi va 1980-yilda uning merosxoʻrlari tomonidan UCLA kino arxiviga sovgʻa qilindi[10]
Tanlangan filmografiyasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]-
A Matrimonial Martyr (1916) -
The Sultana (1916) -
The Neglected Wife (1917) -
Hands Up (1918) -
The Tiger's Trail (1919) -
The Timber Queen (1922)
- A Chance Shot (1911)
- He Who Laughs Last (1911)
- Ruth Roland, the Kalem Girl (1912)
- Pulque Pete and the Opera Troupe (1912)
- The Raiders from Double L Ranch (1913)
- Gertie Gets the Cash (1914)
- The Deadly Battle at Hicksville (1914)
- The Pursuit of Pleasure (1915)
- The Girl Detective (1915)
- Who Pays? (1915)
- The Red Circle (1915)
- Comrade John (1915)
- A Matrimonial Martyr (1916)
- The Sultana (1916)
- The Devil's Bait (1917)
- The Neglected Wife (1917)
- The Fringe of Society (1917)
- Hands Up (1918)
- Cupid Angling (1918)
- The Tiger's Trail (1919)
- The Adventures of Ruth (1919)
- Ruth of the Rockies (1920)
- The Avenging Arrow (1921)
- White Eagle (1922)
- The Timber Queen (1922)
- Haunted Valley (1923)
- Ruth of the Range (1923)
- Dollar Down (1925)
- Where the Worst Begins (1925)
- The Masked Woman (1927)
- Reno (1930)
- From Nine to Nine (1936)
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Staff writer. „Ruth Roland, Serial Star, Left Real Estate Fortune“. The Record-Argus. Greenville, Pennsylvania: Advance Argus Company (28-sentyabr 1937-yil), s. 3.
- ↑ Staff writer. Stars of the Photoplay. Chicago, Illinois: Photoplay Magazine, 1924 — 206-bet.
- ↑ Staff Writer. „Ruth Roland“. Detroit Free Press (7-iyun 1917-yil), s. 8.
- ↑ Staff Writer. „Ruth Roland is Divorced from Lieut. Kent“. Los Angeles Evening Herald (2-aprel 1919-yil), s. 1, 7.
- ↑ Staff Writer. „Picture Patter“. The Seattle Star (19-aprel 1919-yil), s. 3.
- ↑ Staff Writer. „Ruth Roland and New Hubby-to-Be“. The News Journal (11-fevral 1929-yil), s. 20.
- ↑ Ellenberger, Allan R.. Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland, 1-may 2001-yil — 68-bet. ISBN 978-0-7864-0983-9.
- ↑ „Ruth Roland“. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Qaraldi: 4-fevral 2014-yil.
- ↑ „Ruth Roland“. Los Angeles Times. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 26-iyun.
- ↑ Staff writer. „UCLA Acquires Roland Films“. The Indianapolis Star (14-mart 1980-yil), s. 32.
- ↑ Platnick, Norman I.. Lady of Mystery: A Collector's Guide to Edward Eggleston version 3.5, February 2017 — 5-bet. „those Motion Picture Classic covers, published from at least July, 1921 through August, 1922, were actually done by Benjamin Eggleston...(PDF version book released by Platnick's son).“
Bibliografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Balboa filmlari - Silent Film Studio tarixi va filmografiyasiISBN 0-7864-0496-5
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Ruth Roland IMDbda
- Ruth Roland at Find a Grave
- Literature on Ruth Roland