San Francisco
San Francisco | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Bayroq | |
 San Fransisko shahri va okrugining joylashuvi | |
| 37°46′30″N 122°25′10″W / 37.77500°N 122.41944°W | |
| Mamlakat | AQSh |
| Hukumat | |
| • mer | Gavin Newsom |
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San Francisco (ispancha: San Francisco) — AQShning Kaliforniya shtatidagi shahar va okrug. Uning nomi avliyo (ispancha San) Assisilik Francis sharafiga qoʻyilgan. Ushbu shahar Sertepali yarim orolda joylashgan. San Francisco qoʻltigʻi va Oltin Darvoza boʻgʻoziga qurilgan koʻpriklar uni atrofidagi shaharlar bilan bogʻlaydi. Aholisi 776,7 ming kishi (2000). AQSH gʻarbidagi yirik savdo-moliya va madaniyat markazi. Mamlakatning Tinch okeani sohilidagi bosh porti 45 million tonnagacha yuk ortib tushirilgan. Transport yoʻllari tuguni. 3 aeroportidan biri xalqaro ahamiyatga ega. San Franciscoda yirik banklar, firmalar idoralari faoliyat koʻrsatadi. Metallsozlik, kemasozlik, tikuvchilik, oziqovqat, poligrafiya sanoati korxonalari bor. Raketakosmik, radioelektronika, neftni qayta ishlash, kimyo, metallurgiya sanoati korxonalari shahar chetida joylashgan. Metropoliten qurilgan. 3 universitet, konservatoriya, ilmiy tadqiqot intlari, teatrlar, muzeylar, kutubxonalar bor. Harbiy dengiz bazasi. Shaharga 1776-yilda asos solingan. 1945-yilda San Franciscoda boʻlib oʻtgan San Francisco konferensiyasida BMT tashkil etilgan.
Qardosh shaharlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Abidjan (fransuzcha: Abidjan), Kot d'Ivuar
Assisi (italyancha: Assisi), Italiya
Karakas (ispancha: Caracas), Venesuela
Kork (inglizcha: Cork), Irlandiya
Manila (inglizcha: Manila), Filippin
Osaka (yaponcha: 大阪市), Yaponiya
Parij (fransuzcha: Paris), Fransiya
Saloniki (grekcha: Θεσσαλονίκη, inglizcha: Thessaloniki), Yunoniston
Seul (koreyscha: 서울 특별시, 서울特別市), Janubiy Koreya
Sidney (inglizcha: Sydney), Avstraliya
Taybey (xit. anʼan. 臺北, sodda. 台北, pinin Táiběi), Tayvan
Xayfa (ivritcha: חֵיפָה), Isroil
Xoshimin (vyetnamcha: Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh), Vyetnam
Surix (nemischa: Zürich ), Shveysariya
Shanxay (xit. 上海), Xitoy
Bibliografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- De La Perouse, Jean Francois; Yamane, Linda Gonsalves; Margolin, Malcolm. Life in a California Mission: Monterey in 1786: The Journals of Jean Francois De La Perouse. Heyday Books, 1989. ISBN 978-0-930588-39-7. OCLC 20368802.
- Hansen, Gladys. San Francisco Almanac: Everything you want to know about the city. Chronicle Books, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8118-0841-5. OCLC 30702907.
- London, Jack (5-may 1906-yil). „The Story of an Eyewitness by Jack London“. Collier's, the National Weekly.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format () - Richards, Rand. Historic San Francisco: A Concise History and Guide. Heritage House, 1991. ISBN 978-1-879367-00-5. OCLC 214330849.
- Ungaretti, Lorri. San Francisco's Richmond District. Arcadia Publishing, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7385-3053-6. OCLC 62249656.
- Wiley, Peter Booth. National trust guide San Francisco: America's guide for architecture and history travelers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2000. ISBN 978-0-471-19120-9. OCLC 44313415.
Qoʻshimcha maʼlumot
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Asbury, Hubert. The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld. Dorset Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88029-428-7. OCLC 22719465.
- Bronson, William. The Earth Shook, the Sky Burned. Chronicle Books, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8118-5047-6. OCLC 65223734.
- Cassady, Stephen. Spanning the Gate. Square Books, 1987. ISBN 978-0-916290-36-8. OCLC 15229396.
- Dillon, Richard H.. High Steel: Building the Bridges Across San Francisco Bay. Celestial Arts (Reissue edition), 1998. ISBN 978-0-88029-428-7. OCLC 22719465.
- Ferlinghetti, Lawrence. Literary San Francisco: A pictorial history from its beginnings to the present day. Harper & Row, 1980. ISBN 978-0-06-250325-1. OCLC 6683688.
- Hartman, Chester. City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. University of California Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-520-08605-0. OCLC 48579085.
- Holliday, J. S.. Rush for Riches: Gold Fever and the Making of California. University of California Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-520-21402-6. OCLC 37545551.
- Lotchin, Roger W.. San Francisco, 1846–1856: From Hamlet to City. University of Illinois Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-252-06631-3. OCLC 35650934.
- Margolin, Malcolm. The Ohlone Way: Indian Life in the San Francisco-Monterey Bay Area. Heydey Books, 1981. ISBN 978-0-930588-01-4. OCLC 4628382.
- Maupin, Armistead. Tales of the City. Harper Collins, 1978. ISBN 978-0-06-096404-7. OCLC 29847673.
- Solnit, Rebecca. Infinite City: A San Francisco Atlas (University of California Press, 2010). 144 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-26250-8; online review
- ; Witts, Max MorganThe San Francisco Earthquake. Stein and Day, 1971. ISBN 978-0-8128-1360-9. OCLC 154735.
- Winfield, P.H., The Charter of San Francisco (The fortnightly review Vol. 157–58:2 (1945), p. 69–75)
- San Francisco (article) (1870) The Overland Monthly, January 1870 Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9–23. San Francisco: A. Roman & Co., Publishers
- Bay Watched – How San Francisco's New Entrepreneurial Culture is Changing the Country (article) (October 2013), Nathan Heller, The New Yorker
