Afrosiyob (obraz)
Afrasiab (forscha: افراسياب afrosiyob) — afsonaviy Turon podshohi va qahramonining nomi. U Firdavsiy qalamiga mansub forsiy dostonning " Shohnoma "sining asosiy antagonistidir.
Afsonaviy shoh va qahramon
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Fors epik shoiri Firdavsiyning " Shohnoma „ (“Shohlar kitobi") asarida yozilishicha, Afrasiyob Turon shohi va qahramoni, Eronning ashaddiy dushmani bo‘lgan. Eron mifologiyasida Afrasiyob butun Turon shohlari orasida eng koʻzga koʻringan hisoblanadi, u kuchli jangchi, mohir sarkarda va Eron sivilizatsiyasini yoʻq qilish uchun sehrli aldamchi kuchlarga ega boʻlgan Ahrimanning agenti boʻlgan[1].
Gipotezalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Ernst Gertsfeld <i>Parsondes</i> nomi etimologik jihatdan Afrasiyob ismi bilan bir xil deb hisoblagan[2][3][4][5]. Tabariy o‘z asarlarida eftaliylar shohi Axshunvar yoki Axshunvaz nomi bilan Afrasiyob/Aspandiat bitta nom ekanini eslatib o‘tadi[6].
Yana qarang
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Yarshater, E., „Afrasiab“, Encyclopædia Iranica — digital library; accessed January 18, 2007.
- ↑ Kramers, Johannes Hendrik. Analecta Orientalia: Posthumous Writings and Selected Minor Works (en). E.J. Brill, 1954 — 247-bet.
- ↑ Herzfeld, Ernst. Zoroaster and His World by Ernst Herzfeld (en). Princeton University Press, 1947 — 707–708-bet.
- ↑ Dulęba, Władysław. The Cyrus Legend in the Šāhnāme (en). Enigma Press, 1995 — 63, 80-bet. ISBN 978-83-86110-19-3.
- ↑ Herzfeld, Ernst. Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran (de). Dietrich Reimer, 1982 — 179-bet.
- ↑ Tabakov, Dimitŭr. The horizon of knowledge: Bulgarians through the centuries (bg). Propeller 92, 1999 — 165-bet. ISBN 978-954-9669-39-8.