Xalqaro sport tadqiqotlari markazi

Xalqaro sport tadqiqotlari markazi asosan fransuzcha Centre International d’Etude du Sport (CIES) nomi bilan tanilgan, Shveysariyaning Neuchâtel shahrida joylashgan mustaqil ilmiy-tadqiqot va ta’lim markazi. Markazning tarkibida CIES Football Observatory nomli tadqiqot guruhi mavjud bo‘lib, u futbolga oid masalalarni statistik jihatdan o‘rganishga ixtisoslashgan^[1].

Kelib chiqishi

CIES 1995-yilda FIFA, Neuchatel universiteti va Neuchatel shahri va shtati o‘rtasidagi qo‘shma korxona sifatida tashkil etilgan.

Tadqiqot

CIES futbol observatoriyasi asosan futbolchilarning transfer narxlari va jamoalarning profillari bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borgan^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6].

Manbalar

↑ „About“. International Centre for Sports Studies. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil.
↑ "Mohamed Salah: Liverpool forward’s transfer value rises most in Europe", BBC Sport, 12 March 2018
↑ "Why is Cristiano Ronaldo only 49th most valuable?", ESPN, 10 January 2018
↑ Poli. „Scientific assessment of football players' transfer value“. International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES) (2018-yil oktabr). 2017-yil 8-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil.
↑ Poli, Raffaele; Ravenel, Loïc; Besson, Roger (2017-yil dekabr). „2018 FIFA World Cup™: profile of qualified teams“ (PDF). CIES Football Observatory Monthly Report. № 30. December 15, 2017da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
↑ „Just how equal are Southeast Asian leagues?“. Fox Sports (17-aprel 2017-yil). 2019-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil.

Havolalar

[about-1] „About“. International Centre for Sports Studies. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil.

[2] "Mohamed Salah: Liverpool forward’s transfer value rises most in Europe", BBC Sport, 12 March 2018

[3] "Why is Cristiano Ronaldo only 49th most valuable?", ESPN, 10 January 2018

[4] Poli. „Scientific assessment of football players' transfer value“. International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES) (2018-yil oktabr). 2017-yil 8-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil.

[5] Poli, Raffaele; Ravenel, Loïc; Besson, Roger (2017-yil dekabr). „2018 FIFA World Cup™: profile of qualified teams“ (PDF). CIES Football Observatory Monthly Report. № 30. December 15, 2017da asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)

[6] „Just how equal are Southeast Asian leagues?“. Fox Sports (17-aprel 2017-yil). 2019-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 25-may 2019-yil.

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