Yaʼrub
Yaʼrub (arabcha: يعرب) shuningdek, Yarob, Yaʼrob, Yarrob, Yarab yoki Yaarub deb ham yoziladi. U Qahtonning oʻgʻli Yeverning nabirasi va Yamanning Himʼyariy va Saboiy podshohlarining ajdodidir[1][2]. Shunga oʻxshash maʼlumotlarda Yaʼrub Qahtonning (Yorub bin Yashjub ibn Qahton) nabirasi sifatida tilga olinadi va, odatda, Qahtoniylar bilan birlashtirilgan al-Arab al-Aribaning (arab arablari yoki sof arablar) ajdodi ekanligi taʼkidlanadi[3]. Baʼzi afsonaviy rivoyatlarda Yaʼrub birinchi boʻlib arab tilida soʻzlashgan shaxs ekanligi va bu til uning nomi bilan atalganligi haqida hikoya qilinadi[2][4].
Shohlarning ajdodlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Yaʼrub eng buyuk arab podshohlaridan biri boʻlgan, u birinchi boʻlib Yamanning butun yerlarini (janubiy-gʻarbiy Arabiston) boshqargan. Yaʼrub qolgan Aditlarni (sobiq shohliklari vayron boʻlganidan keyin omon qolganlarni) yerlardan quvib chiqargan yoki mutlaqo yoʻq qilib yuborgan. U Yaman davlatini mustahkamlab, uning boshqaruvini aka-uka Ummon va Hadramautga topshirgan. Uning nabirasi shoh Saba Qurʼonda tilga olingan Saba yoki Sheba shohligining asoschisi boʻlgan.
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Adabiyotlar [tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Abū Khalīl, Shawqī. Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Darussalam, 2004. ISBN 9789960897714.
- Crosby, Elise W.. The history, poetry, and genealogy of the Yemen: the Akhbar of Abid b. Sharya al-Jurhumi: Volume 1 of Gorgias Dissertations in Arabic and Islamic Studies. Gorgias Press LLC, 2007. ISBN 9781593333942.
- Prentiss, Craig R.. Religion and the creation of race and ethnicity: an introduction. NYU Press, 2003. ISBN 9780814767016.
- Sperl, Stefan. Mannerism in Arabic poetry: a structural analysis of selected texts : (3rd century AH/9th century AD-5th century AH/11th century AD), Illustrated, Cambridge University Press, 1989. ISBN 9780521354851.
- Sperl, Stefan; Shackle, C.; Awde, Nicholas. Qasida Poetry in Islamic Asia and Africa: Classical traditions and modern meanings - Volume 20 of Studies in Arabic literature. BRILL, 1996. ISBN 9789004102958.
- Thackston, Wheeler McIntosh. Album prefaces and other documents on the history of calligraphers and painters: Volume 10 of Studies in Islamic art and architecture, Illustrated, BRILL, 2001. ISBN 9789004119611.
- van Donzel, E. J.. Islamic desk reference, Illustrated, BRILL, 1994 — 483 bet. ISBN 9789004097384. „ya'rub arab.“