Yangi Zelandiya davlat madhiyasi

Yangi Zelandiya davlat madhiyasi
Soʻz muallif(lar)i	Thomas Bracken (inglizcha) Thomas Henry Smith (Māori tilida), 187-yillar
Bastakor	John Joseph Woods
Qabul qilindi	1940-yil (milliy madhiya sifatida) 1977-yil (davlat madhiyasi sifatida)

Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qilsin (maori: „Aotearoa“, „Yangi Zelandiya“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi) Yangi Zelandiyaning ikkita milliy madhiyalaridan biri, ikkinchisi „Xudo qirolichani asrasin“. Qonuniy jihatdan ikkalasi teng maqomga ega, ammo „Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qiladi“ koʻproq qoʻllanadi. Dastlab sheʼr sifatida yozilgan, u 1876-yilda tanlov doirasida musiqaga qoʻyilgan. Yillar oʻtishi bilan uning mashhurligi ortib bordi va 1977-yilda ikkinchi milliy madhiya deb nomlandi. Unda ingliz va maori soʻzlari bor, maʼnolari biroz boshqacha. 1990-yillarning oxiridan boshlab, ommaviy tarzda ijro etilganda odatiy amaliyot milliy madhiyaning birinchi misrasini ikki marta, avval maori tilida, keyin esa ingliz tilida ijro etishdir.

Tarix

"Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qiladi" sheʼr sifatida 1870-yillarda irlandiyalik, Viktoriya davrida oʻsgan Dunedinlik immigrant Thomas Bracken tomonidan yozilgan. Sheʼrga musiqa yozish uchun tanlov 1876-yilda The Saturday Advertiser tomonidan oʻtkazildi va Melburnning uchta taniqli musiqachilari tomonidan oʻn gvineya mukofoti bilan hakamlik qildi. Tanlov gʻolibi Lourens (Otago) shahridan boʻlgan vandemoniyalik John Joseph Woods boʻldi, u tanlov haqida bilib boʻlgach, kechqurun bir oʻtirishda musiqa bastalagan. Qoʻshiq birinchi marta 1876-yil Rojdestvo kunida Dunedindagi Princes Streetdagi Qirolicha teatrida ijro etilgan. 1878-yil fevral oyida notalar nashr etildi.

Qoʻshiqning maori tilidagi versiyasi 1878-yilda Oklendlik Thomas Henry Smith tomonidan, Bosh vazir George Edward Greying iltimosiga binoan, mahalliy sudning sudyasi tomonidan yaratilgan. Sarlavhasi uchun Aotearoa qoʻllangan maori tilidagi qoʻshiqning nusxasi 1878-yil oktabr oyida Otago gazetalarida chop etilgan. Smithning asl matnida „whakarangona“ soʻzi zamonaviy „whakarongona“ emas, balki „eshitish“ deb tarjima qilish uchun ishlatilgan. A copy of the Māori lyrics, using Aotearoa for its title, was printed in Otago newspapers in October 1878.

Matn

	Ingliz tilida Xudo Yangi Zelandiyani himoya qiladi	Māori tilida Aotearoa	IPA transkripsiyasi	Maori tilidagi matnning soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi
1.	God of Nations at Thy feet, In the bonds of love we meet, Hear our voices, we entreat, God defend our free land. Guard Pacific’s triple star From the shafts of strife and war, Make her praises heard afar, God defend New Zealand.	E Ihowā Atua, O ngā iwi mātou rā Āta whakarangona; Me aroha noa Kia hua ko te pai; Kia tau tō atawhai; Manaakitia mai Aotearoa	[ˈe ihowaː aˈtu.a] [ˈo ŋaː ˈiwi ˈmaːto.u ɾaː] [aːta ɸakaˈraŋona] [ˈme ˈa.roː.ha ˈno.a] [ˈki.a ˈhu.a ˈko ˈte pai] [ˈki.a ˈta.u ˈtoː a.taˈɸai] [maˈnaːki.titia ˈma.i] [aɔˈtearɔa]	O Lord, God, Of all people Listen to us, Cherish us May goodness flourish, May your blessings flow Defend us New Zealand
2.	Men of every creed and race, Gather here before Thy face, Asking Thee to bless this place, God defend our free land. From dissension, envy, hate, And corruption guard our state, Make our country good and great, God defend New Zealand.	Ōna mano tāngata Kiri whero, kiri mā, Iwi Māori, Pākehā, Rūpeke katoa, Nei ka tono ko ngā hē Māu e whakaahu kē, Kia ora mārire Aotearoa		Let all people, Red-skinned or white-skinned, Māori or Pākehā Gather before you May all our wrongs, we pray, Be forgiven Live in peace New Zealand
3.	Peace, not war, shall be our boast, But, should foes assail our coast, Make us then a mighty host, God defend our free land. Lord of battles in Thy might, Put our enemies to flight, Let our cause be just and right, God defend New Zealand.	Tōna mana kia tū Tōna kaha kia ū; Tōna rongo hei pakū Ki te ao katoa Aua rawa ngā whawhai Ngā tutū e tata mai; Kia tupu nui ai Aotearoa		May it be forever prestigious, May it go from strength to strength, May its fame spread far and wide, To the whole world Let not strife Nor dissension ensue, May it ever be great New Zealand
4.	Let our love for Thee increase, May Thy blessings never cease, Give us plenty, give us peace, God defend our free land. From dishonour and from shame, Guard our country’s spotless name, Crown her with immortal fame, God defend New Zealand.	Waiho tona takiwā Ko te ao mārama; Kia whiti tōna rā Taiāwhio noa. Ko te hae me te ngangau Meinga kia kore kau; Waiho i te rongo mau Aotearoa		Let its territory Be ever enlightened Throughout the land Circling here Let envy and dissension Be dispelled, Let peace reign over Aotearoa
5.	May our mountains ever be Freedom’s ramparts on the sea, Make us faithful unto Thee, God defend our free land. Guide her in the nations' van, Preaching love and truth to man, Working out Thy glorious plan, God defend New Zealand.	Tōna pai me toitū Tika rawa, pono pū; Tōna noho, tāna tū; Iwi nō Ihowā. Kaua mōna whakamā; Kia hau te ingoa; Kia tū hei tauira; Aotearoa		Let its good features endure, Let righteousness and honesty prevail Be standing, be sitting Among the people of God Let it never be ashamed, But rather, let its name be known Thereby becoming the model to emulate Aotearoa

Havolalar

• The story of „God Defend New Zealand“ by Tui Kowhai c.1939
• „National Anthem in English and Maori“. SOUNZ: Centre for New Zealand Music. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 6-sentyabr.
• National anthems, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
• „God Defend New Zealand“ — Audio of the national anthem of New Zealand, with information and lyrics
• Page about the national anthem (Wayback Machine saytida 2012-10-25 sanasida arxivlangan)
• Arrangement of "God Defend New Zealand" formerly played on New Zealand television at the beginning and close of each day's programming YouTubeda
• National Anthem performed in sign language, 3 News, 5 May 2011