Zabid katta masjidi
| Masjid | |
Zabid katta masjidi
| |
 | |
| Joylashuvi | 14°11′45.3″N 43°18′45.3″E / 14.195917°N 43.312583°E |
| Manzil | Zabid, Yaman |
| Meʼmoriy uslub | Islom, Yaman |
| Binokorlik | X—XI-asrlar |
| Minoralar soni | 1 |
| Minoralar soni | 1 |
Zabid katta masjidi – Yamanning eski Zabid shahridagi tarixiy jome masjid.
Tarixi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Olim Noha Sodiqning yozishicha, masjid Ziyodiylar hukmdori al-Husayn ibn Salama (h. 983–1012) tomonidan qurilgan[1]. Masjid Ayyubiylar sulolasi davrida, taxminan 1200-yilda oʻzgartirilgan va rekonstruksiya qilingan[2][3]. Yamandagi eng qadimiy saqlanib qolgan minoralardan biri boʻlgan gʻishtli minora (Sanʼa masjidi va Zafar Dibin masjidi bilan birga) shu davrga tegishli[2][4]. Masjid 1492-yilda Tohiriylar sulolasi davrida qayta tiklandi[3].
Arxitekturasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Masjid zali ustunlar bilan mustahkamlangan[2]. Minora sakkiz qirrali ustun[4] boʻlib, gʻishtdan yasalgan bezaklari bilan ajralib turadi[5].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Sadek, Noha (1998). "The mosques of Zabīd, Yemen: a preliminary report". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 28: 239–245. ISSN 0308-8421. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41223630.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Finster, Barbara (1992). "An Outline of the History of Islamic Religious Architecture in Yemen". Muqarnas 9: 124–147. doi:10.2307/1523140. ISSN 0732-2992. https://www.archnet.org/publications/3047.Finster, Barbara (1992). „An Outline of the History of Islamic Religious Architecture in Yemen“. Muqarnas. 9: 124–147. doi:10.2307/1523140. ISSN 0732-2992. JSTOR 1523140.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 „Zabid“, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (en) Bloom: . Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195309911.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 „Architecture; V. c. 900–c. 1250; B. Central Islamic lands; 4. Yemen“, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (en) Bloom: . Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195309911. „The earliest surviving minarets are at the Great Mosque of Zabid (c.1200), the Great Mosque of San῾a and the Great Mosque of Zafar Dhibin (14th century). The octagonal shaft of that at Zabid, articulated by blind arcades, sits on a relatively tall square base and is surmounted by a lantern resembling a muqarnas dome. This minaret served as a model for the 13th-century tower at the mosque of Mahjam and for various towers in the city of Zabid.“ Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). „Architecture; V. c. 900–c. 1250; B. Central Islamic lands; 4. Yemen“. The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195309911.
The earliest surviving minarets are at the Great Mosque of Zabid (c.1200), the Great Mosque of San῾a and the Great Mosque of Zafar Dhibin (14th century). The octagonal shaft of that at Zabid, articulated by blind arcades, sits on a relatively tall square base and is surmounted by a lantern resembling a muqarnas dome. This minaret served as a model for the 13th-century tower at the mosque of Mahjam and for various towers in the city of Zabid.
- ↑ Petersen, Andrew „Yemen“, . Dictionary of Islamic Architecture (en). Routledge, 1996 — 311-bet. ISBN 9781134613663.
Qoʻshimcha oʻqish uchun
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Finster, Barbara „Arabian Peninsula, art and architecture“, . Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three (en) Fleet: . Brill, 2009. ISBN 9789004161658. (Includes images of the mosque)