Alligator baraban
| Hornbostel–Sachs klassifikatsiyasi |
211.2 (Tubular drums) |
|---|
Alligator baraban ( simplified Chinese ) - neolit davridagi Xitoyda loy va alligator terisidan yasalgan baraban turi.
Alligator barabanlari sharqdagi zamonaviy Shandongdan gʻarbdagi Tsinxaygacha boʻlgan neolit davridagi keng maydonda topilgan boʻlib, ular miloddan avvalgi 5500-2350 yillarga tegishli. Adabiy yozuvlarda barabanlar shamanistik xususiyatlarni namoyon etgan va koʻpincha marosimlarda ishlatilgan. [1] Tantanali foydalanish uchun alligator terisi bilan qoplangan barabanlar Shijingda eslatib o'tilgan. [2][3][4]
Oʻtmishda alligatorlar Xitoyning sharqiy qirgʻoqlarida, shu jumladan janubiy Shandong provensiyasida yashagan. Alligator terisi bilan qoplangan yogʻoch ramkadan iborat eng qadimgi alligator barabanlari Dawenkoudagi arxeologik yodgorliklarda va Longshanning bir nechta joylarida topilgan.
Alligator barabanining odatiy akustik xususiyatlari quyidagilardan iborat: chastota: 4100–2600 Gts, amplituda: 3000–2000 dB va to'lqin uzunligi: 2300–1900 Gts. [5]
Maʼlumotnomalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Liu, Li (2007). The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-01064-0. p. 123
- ↑ Sterckx, Roel (2002). The Animal and the Daemon in Early China. New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-5270-0. p. 125.
- ↑ Porter, Deborah Lynn (1996). From Deluge to Discourse: Myth, History, and the Generation of Chinese Fiction. New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3034-0. p 53.
- ↑ Classic of Poetry, "Major Court Hymns - Decade of King Wen - Ling Tai", quote: "鼉鼓逢逢、朦瞍奏公。" tr: "The alligator-drums rumble and grumble; while the tunes are played by the blind musicians' ensemble."
- ↑ Liu, Li (2007). The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-01064-0.