Phylicia Rashad
| Phylicia Rashad | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Rashad 1998-yilda | |
| Tavalludi |
Phylicia Ayers-Allen 19-iyun 1948-yil Houston, Texas, AQSh |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa, qoʻshiqchi |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1972–hozirgacha |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
|
| Bolalari | 2, shu jumladan, Condola Rashad |
| Onasi | Vivian Ayers Allen |
Phylicia Rashad (/fɪˈliːʃə rəˈʃɑːd/ fih-li-shə rə-shahd) (qizlik familiyasi: Ayers-Allen; 1948-yil 19-iyunda tugʻilgan) – amerikalik aktrisa. U Howard universiteti Tasviriy sanʼat kolleji dekani va 1985—1986-yillarda ikki marta Emmy mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan Cosby Show (1984—1992) sitkomidagi Clair Huxtable roli bilan mashhur boʻlgan. Shuningdek, u Cosbyda (1996—2000) Ruth Lucas rolini ijro etgan.
2004-yilda Rashad A Raisin in the Sun filmidagi roli uchun „Filmdagi eng yaxshi aktrisa“ nominatsiyasida Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan birinchi qora tanli aktrisa boʻlgan[1][2]. 2022-yilda Rashad Dominique Morisseauning Skeleton Crew filmidagi ijrosi uchun „Pyesadagi eng yaxshi koʻrsatilgan aktrisa“ uchun ikkinchi Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan[3]. Uning Broadwaydagi boshqa rollari: Into the Woods (1988), Jelly’s Last Jam (1993), Gem of the Ocean (2004) va Cat on a Hot Tin tom (2008)ni oʻz ichiga oladi. Rashad 2008-yilgi televizion filmida A Raisin in the Sun rolini takror ijro etganida NAACP Image mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan.
U For Colored Girls (2010), Good Deeds (2012), Creed (2015), Creed II (2018) va Creed III (2023) filmlarida suratga tushgan. Shuningdek , Nick Jr. animatsion bolalar uchun teleserialida Little Bill (1999-2004) da Brenda Glover rolini ijro etgan. 21-asrda u Seattle, Princeton, Nyu-Jersidagi yirik teatrlarda August Wilsonning uchta spektaklini jonlantirgan.
Avvalgi hayoti va taʼlimi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Phylicia Ayers-Allen 1948-yil 19-iyunda Texasning Houston shahrida tavallud topgan[4]. Uning onasi Vivian Ayers – Pulitser mukofotiga nomzod rassom, shoir, dramaturg, olim va noshir boʻlgan. Otasi esa Andrew Arthur Allen ortodontist boʻlgan[5][6]. Uning akasi Tex (Andrew Arthur Allen Jr.), jazz musiqachisi; opasi Debbie Allen, aktrisa, xoreograf va rejissyor; ukasi Hugh Allen, hozirda Shimoliy Karolina shtatining Sharlotte shahrida koʻchmas mulk bankiri boʻlgan. Ularning ota-onasi Phylicia olti yoshga toʻlganda ajrashishdi[7]. Yetti yil oʻtgach, uning onasi ikki opa-singillari bilan Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarida segregatsiyadan qochish uchun Meksikaning Mexiko shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan[7]. Ayers-Allen keyinchalik Howard universitetida tahsil oldi va 1970-yilda tasviriy sanʼat bakalavriatini magna cum laude diplomi bilan yakunlagan[8].
Karyerasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1971—1983: Dastlabbki ishlari va Broadway debyuti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Ayers-Allen birinchi boʻlib Melvin Van Peeblesning Ainʼt Supposed to Die a Natural Death (1971) musiqiy filmidagi Broadwaydagi debyuti bilan ommaga tanilgan. Oʻn yil davomida u Dreamgirls filmida Deena Jones rolini oʻynagan[9]. Uch yarim yil davomida The Wiz filmida Munchkin rolini ijro etgan[10]. 1978-yilda u Josephine Superstar, Josephine Bakerning hayoti haqida hikoya qiluvchi diskoteka kontseptual albomini chiqargan[11]. Albom asosan Jacques Morali va Rashadning ikkinchi eri, Village Peoplening asl solisti va soʻz muallifi Victor Willis tomonidan yozilgan va ishlab chiqarilgan. U Willis bilan The Wiz filmida birga rol oʻynaganlarida uchrashib qolishgan.
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21-asrning boshlarida Rashad 2004-yilda Lorraine Hansberryning A Raisin in the Sun spektaklidagi Lena Younger rolidagi ijrosi uchun „Eng yaxshi ayol roli“ Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan birinchi qora tanli aktrisa boʻlgan. Rashad shuningdek, 2004-yilda A Raisin in the Sun spektaklidagi eng yaxshi aktrisa nominatsiyasida Drama Desk mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan va Intimate Apparel dagi roli uchun Viola Davis bilan bellashgan (oʻsha yili ajratilgan mukofot). Rashad keyingi yili Gem of the Ocean filmidagi ijrosi uchun yana Tony nominatsiyasiga nomzod boʻlgan. 2007-yilda Rashad rejissyorlik debyutini Seattle teatrida August Willsonning Germ of the Ocean spektaklida amalga oshirdi[12]. 2008-yilda Rashad Broadwayda singlisi Debbie Allen tomonidan suratga olingan Tennessee Williamsning Pulitzer mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan Cat on a Hot Tin Roof dramasining afro-amerikalik spektaklida Katta Mama rolini oʻynagan. U sahna faxriylari James Earl Jones (Katta dada) va Anika Noni Rose (Maggie), shuningdek, Broadwayda Brick rolida debyut rolini ijro etgan kinoaktyor Terrence Howard bilan birga paydo boʻlgan.
Merosi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]2010-yilgi NAACP Image mukofotlarida „Qora tanlilar jamiyatining onasi“ deb nomlangan[13]. 2021-yil may oyida Rashad Howard universitetining Chadwick A. Boseman nomidagi tasviriy sanʼat kolleji dekani etib tayinlangan[14]. 2023-yil avgust oyida Howard universiteti dekani Rashad 2023—2024 oʻquv yili oxirida dekan lavozimini tark etishini eʼlon qilgan[15].
Shaxsiy hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Turmushi va oilasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Rashadning birinchi turmushi 1972-yilda tish shifokori William Lancelot Bowles bilan boʻlgan. Ularning bir yildan keyin tugʻilgan William Lancelot Bowles III ismli bir oʻgʻli boʻlgan. Ular 1975-yilda rasman ajrashishgan. Rashad 1978-yilda Victor Willisga (Villiage Peoplening asl solisti) turmushga chiqqan. Ular The Wiz filmi suratga olinayotgan vaqt uchrashishgan. Ular 1982-yilda ajrashishgan.
U uchinchi marta, 1985-yil 14-dekabrda Ahmad Rashadga turmushga chiqqan. U sobiq NFL qabul qiluvchi va sportchi boʻlgan. Bu ularning har biri uchun uchinchi nikoh edi va uning familiyasini olgan. U 1985-yil 28-noyabrda Nyu-York Jets va Detroit Lions jamoalari oʻrtasidagi milliy televideniyeda Shukrona kuni boʻlib oʻtadigan futbol oʻyini uchun oʻyindan oldingi shou paytida unga turmush qurishni taklif qilgan[16][17]. Ularning qizi Condola Phylea Rashad[18] 1986-yil 11-dekabrda Nyu-Yorkda tavallud topgan. Er-xotin 2001-yil boshida ajrashishdi va u Rashad familiyasini saqlab qolgan[19].
Amaldagi filmlari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Filmlari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | The Broad Coalition | - | Phylicia Ayers-Allen nomidan olingan |
| 1983 | The Wiz | MunchkinField/Mouse | Video |
| 1995 | Once Upon a Time…When We Were Colored | Ma Ponk | |
| 1999 | Loving Jezebel | Alice Melville | |
| 2000 | The Visit | Dr. Coles | |
| 2001 | Little Bill: Big Little Bill | Brenda Glover (voice) | Video |
| 2010 | Just Wright | Ella McKnight | |
| Frankie & Alice | Edna | ||
| For Colored Girls | Gilda | ||
| 2012 | Good Deeds | Wililemma | |
| 2013 | Gods Behaving Badly | Demeter | |
| 2015 | Emily & Tim | Emily Hanratty | |
| Creed | Mary Anne Creed | ||
| 2018 | Creed II | Mary Anne Creed | |
| 2020 | A Fall from Grace | Sarah Miller/Betty Mills | |
| Black Box | Dr. Lilian Brooks | ||
| Soul | Libba Gardner (ovozi) | ||
| Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey | Grandmother Journey Jangle | ||
| 2021 | The Disaster Dreams | Briannaʼs Mom (ovozi) | Qisqa |
| Tick, Tick… Boom! | 'Sunday' Legend #12 | [20] | |
| 2023 | Creed III | Mary Anne Creed | |
| Our Son | Maya | ||
| 2024 | The Beekeeper | Eloise Parker |
Televizion filmlari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Delvecchio | Ventita Ray | „Wax Job“ epizodi |
| 1978 | Watch Your Mouth | - | "First Days – Part 1 & 2" epizodi |
| 1981 | Weʼre Fighting Back | - | Televizion film |
| 1984 | One Life to Live | Courtney Wright | Doimiy rol |
| 1984-92 | The Cosby Show | Clair Hanks Huxtable | Asosiy rol |
| 1985 | Santa Barbara | Felicia Dalton | Doimiy rol |
| The Love Boat | Lonette Becker | "A Day in Port" epizodi | |
| 1987 | Uncle Tom’s Cabin | Eliza | Televizion film |
| 1988 | Mickey’s 60th Birthday | Disneyland Cleaning Lady | Televizion film |
| 1988-90 | A Different World | Clair Huxtable | Mehmon (1-2-fasl), takroriy rol (3-fasl) |
| 1989 | False Witness | Lynne Jacobi | Televizion film |
| Polly | Polly xola | Televizion film | |
| 1990 | Reading Rainbow | Oʻzi | "Mufaroʻs Beautiful Daughters" epizodi |
| Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles | Jane Goodfellow (ovozi) | „Whatʼs Michelangelo Good For?“ epizodi | |
| Polly: Cominʼ Home! | Polly xola | Televizion film | |
| 1991 | The Earth Day Special | Clair Huxtable | Maxsus TV |
| Blossom | Blossom’s Dream Mom | "Blossom’s Blossom" epizodi | |
| Jailbirds | Janice Grant | Televizion film | |
| 1993 | American Playhouse | Mayor Turner | "Hallelujah" epizodi |
| 1994 | Ghostwriter | Oʻzi | "A Crime of Two Cities" epizodi |
| The Cosby Mysteries | Hadley Roebuck | "Expert Witness" epizodi | |
| Touched by an Angel | Elizabeth Jessup | "Tough Love" epizodi | |
| David’s Mother | Gladys Johnson | Televizion film | |
| 1995 | The Possession of Michael D | Dr. Marion Hale | Televizion film |
| In the House | Rowena | "Sister Act" epizodi | |
| 1996 | The Babysitter’s Seduction | Detective Kate Jacobs | Televizion film |
| 1996-2000 | Cosby | Ruth Lucas | Asosiy rol |
| 1998 | Free of Eden | Desiree | Televizion film |
| 1998-2000 | Intimate Portrait | Oʻzi | Takroriy mehmon |
| 1999-2004 | Little Bill | Brenda Glover (ovozi) | Asosiy rol |
| 2000 | Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child | Lady Fulten (ovozi) | "The Princess and the Pauper" epizodi |
| Bull | Mrs. Granville | "What the Past Will Bring" epizodi | |
| 2001 | Biography | Narrator (ovozi) | "Dionne Warwick: Donʼt Make Me Over" epizodi |
| The Old Settler | Elizabeth | Televizion film | |
| Murder, She Wrote: The Last Free Man | Cassandra Hawkins | Televizion film | |
| 2002 | Touched by an Angel | Elizabeth Jessup | "The Last Chapter" epizodi |
| 2007 | Everybody Hates Chris | Kathleen Devereaux | "Everybody Hates Kwanzaa" epizodi |
| 2007-14 | Psych | Winnie Guster | Mehmon rol (2-3 & 8-fasl) |
| 2008 | The Life & Times of Tim | The Boss’s Wife (ovozi) | "Theo Strikes Back/Amy Gets Wasted" epizodi |
| A Raisin in the Sun | Lena Younger | Televizion film | |
| 2011 | Change of Plans | Dorothy | Televizion film |
| 2012 | Steel Magnolias | Clairee Belcher | Televizion film |
| 2012-13 | The Cleveland Show | Dee Dee Tubbs (ovozi) | Mehmon (3-fasl), takroriy rol (4-fasl) |
| 2013 | Do No Harm | Dr. Vanessa Young | Asosiy rol |
| 2014 | Sofia the First | Glacia the Ice Witch (ovozi) | "Winter’s Gift" epizodi |
| 2016-17 | Jean-Claude Van Johnson | Jane | Asosiy rol |
| 2016-18 | Empire | Diana DuBois | Takroriy rol (3-5-fasl) |
| 2017 | When We Rise | Yvette Flunder | "Night IV: Part VI and VII" epizodi |
| Tour de Pharmacy | Victoria Young | Televizion film | |
| 2019 | The Rocketeer | May Songbird (voice) | "Songbird Soars Again" epizodi |
| 2019-21 | This Is Us | Carol Clarke | Mehmon (3-4-fasl), takroriy rol (5-fasl) |
| David Makes Man | Dr. Woods-Trap | Asosiy rol (1-fasl), mehmon (2-fasl) | |
| 2020 | Station 19 | Pilar | "Ice Ice Baby" epizodi |
| 13 Reasons Why | Pastor | Takroriy rol (4-fasl) | |
| 2021 | Grey’s Anatomy | Nell Timms | „Sign Oʻ the Times“ fasl |
| 2022 | The Good Fight | Renetta Clark | Takroriy rol (6-fasl) |
| Little America | Margaret Jean the Queen | "Mr. Song" epizodi | |
| 2023 | The Crossover | Barbara | "Huddle Up" epizodi |
| Curses! | Georgia Snitker (voice) | Takroriy rol | |
| 2024 | Diarra from Detroit | Vonda | Asosiy rol |
Teatr
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Joy | Manba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Ainʼt Supposed to Die a Natural Death | ishtirokchi | Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway | [21] |
| 1975 | The Wiz | Sichqoncha Munchkin | Majestic Theatre, Broadway | [22] |
| 1981 | Dreamgirls | Ansambl aʼzosi | Imperial Theatre, Broadway | [23] |
| 1988 | Into the Woods | Jodugar | Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway | [24] |
| 1992 | Jelly’s Last Jam | Anita | Virginia Theatre, Broadway | [25] |
| 2004 | A Raisin in the Sun | Lena yoshligi | Royale Theatre, Broadway | [26] |
| 2004 | Gem of the Ocean | Esther xola | Walter Kerr Theatre, Broadway | [27] |
| 2005 | A Wonderful Life | Bailey xonim | Shubert Theatre, Broadway | [28] |
| 2007 | Cymbeline | Qirolicha | Vivian Beaumont Theatre, Broadway | [29] |
| 2008 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | Katta ona | Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway | [30] |
| 2009 | August: Osage County | Violet Weston | Imperial Theatre, Broadway | [31] |
| 2022 | Skeleton Crew | Faye | Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, Broadway | [32] |
| 2023 | Purlie Victorious | Prodyuser | Music Box Theatre, Broadway | [33] |
Mukofot va unvonlari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Uyushma | Ishlari | Manba |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Peopleʼs Choice Awards | The Cosby Show | |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | |||
| 1986 | |||
| 1988 | NAACP Image Awards | ||
| 1989 | |||
| Peopleʼs Choice Awards | |||
| 1990 | |||
| 1997 | NAACP Image Awards | Cosby | |
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | Satellite Awards | ||
| 2002 | NAACP Image Awards | The Old Settler | |
| 2004 | Tony Awards | A Raisin in the Sun | [34] |
| Drama Desk Awards | |||
| Drama League Awards | |||
| Outer Critics Circle Awards | |||
| 2005 | Tony Awards | Gem of the Ocean | |
| 2008 | Primetime Emmy Awards | A Raisin in the Sun | |
| 2009 | NAACP Image Awards | ||
| Screen Actors Guild | |||
| 2011 | Black Reel Awards | For Colored Girls | |
| NAACP Image Awards | |||
| 2013 | Good Deeds | ||
| 2015 | The BET Honors | N/A (Honoree) | |
| 2019 | Primetime Emmy Awards | This Is Us | |
| 2020 | |||
| 2021 | |||
| NAACP Image Awards | Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey | [35] | |
| Soul | |||
| 2022 | Tony Awards | Skeleton Crew | [36] |
| Drama Desk Awards | |||
| Drama League Awards | |||
| Outer Critics Circle Awards |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „Rashad makes Tony Awards history“. Today.com (2004-yil 6-iyun). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 17-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Tony Awards (official site)“. 2012-yil 4-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ „Phylicia Rashad Wins Tony for Best Featured Actress for 'Skeleton Crew'“. The New York Times (2022-yil 13-iyun). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 13-iyun.
- ↑ „Phylicia Rashad“. Britannica. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 28-yanvar.
- ↑ „Phylicia Birthday-01948-June-19“. 2007-yil 14-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 27-dekabr.
- ↑ Lawrence, Muhammad. „One-woman dynamo“. The Courier-Journal (Louisville) . September 12, 1999.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Capretto. „How Phylicia Rashad's Mother Protected Her From The Malice Of Legal Segregation“. Huffington Post (2017-yil 26-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-may.
- ↑ „About Phylicia Rashad“. Yahoo!. 2012-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 13-avgust.
- ↑ „Dreamgirls at the Imperial“. abouttheartists. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „The Wiz at the Majestic“. Abouttheartists. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Josephine Superstar“. Discogs. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Phylicia Rashad to direct Seattle Repertory Theatre's Gem of the Ocean“. Monsters and Critics (2006-yil 6-dekabr). 2012-yil 13-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 11-dekabr.
- ↑ „Phylicia Rashad On Black Motherhood & The Legacy Of The Cosby Show“. Bustle. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ Thomas. „Howard University Announces Legendary Actress, Alumna Phylicia Rashad as Dean of the Newly Reestablished College of Fine Arts“. The Dig. Howard University (2021-yil 12-may). 2022-yil 26-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 12-may.
- ↑ Andrews, David. „Phylicia Rashad to step down as Howard U. College of Fine Arts dean“. WTOP News (2023-yil 10-avgust). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 10-avgust.
- ↑ Moses, Gavin (December 16, 1985). „Sportscaster Ahmad Rashad Scores with a Televised Proposal to Cosby's Phylicia Ayers-Allen“. People. Qaraldi: February 28, 2009.
- ↑ Shouler, Ken (1994). „Catching It All“. Cigar Aficionado. June 7, 2007da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: June 21, 2007.
- ↑ „theatercalarts.com“. ww38.theatercalarts.com.
- ↑ „Actress Phylicia Rashad Divorcing Sportscaster Husband Ahmad Rashad“. Jet. March 5, 2001. April 15, 2006da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: June 21, 2007.
- ↑ Ma, Wenlei. „Crowd-pleasing, poignant Netflix movie“. News.com.au. News Corp Australia (2021-yil 19-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-noyabr.
- ↑ „Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death (Broadway, 1971)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „The Wiz (Broadway, 1975)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Dreamgirls (Broadway, 1981)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Into the Woods (Broadway, 1987)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Jelly's Last Jam (Broadway, 1992)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „A Raisin in the Sun (Broadway, 2004)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Gem of the Ocean (Broadway, 2004)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „A Wonderful Life (Broadway, 2005)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Cymbeline (Broadway, 2007)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (Broadway, 2008)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „August: Osage Country (Broadway, 2008)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Skeleton Crew (2021)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Purlie Victorious (Broadway, 2023)“. Playbill. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ Somensky. „Tony Awards Wrap Up“. Monsters & Critics (2004-yil 9-iyun). 2006-yil 17-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Davis. „Viola Davis, Tyler Perry and Regina King Up for Entertainer of the Year at 2021 NAACP Image Awards“. Variety (2021-yil 2-fevral). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 2-mart.
- ↑ Zornosa, Laura. „Phylicia Rashad wins Tony for best featured actress in a play for 'Skeleton Crew.'“. The New York Times (2022-yil 12-iyun). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 15-iyun.