Praeaulacus
| †Praaolakus | |
|---|---|
Ilmiy tasniflash | |
| Olam: | Eukariotlar |
| Tip: | Xordalilar |
| Sinf: | Hasharotlar |
| Turkum: | sopi-qorin |
| Oila: | Praeaulacidae |
| Urugʻ: | †Praeaulacus |
| Xalqaro ilmiy nomi | |
| Praaulacus Rasnitsyn, 1972 | |
Praeaulacus (lat.) Praeaulacidae oilasidan hymenoptera arilarining qadimgi jinsi. Hymenoptera parazitlarining eng qadimgi vakillaridan biri. Yura qoldiqlari (Qozogʻiston, Xitoy, Moʻgʻuliston, 100-165 millon yil)[1] topilgan.
Taʼrif
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Kichik va oʻrta kattalikdagi hymenopteran arilar. Tana uzunligi 5-8 mm. 3 mm xujayrasi bilan oldingi qanot 2 m dan biroz kichikroq; vena pterostigmagacha boʻlgan masofadan 1-Rs qisqaroq. Birinchi metasomal segment konussimon yoki bazal qismida bir oz choʻzilgan. Ovipositor oldingi qanot uzunligining taxminan 2/3 qismini tashkil qiladi[2][3].
Tasniflash
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Praeaulacus jinsi birinchi marta 1972-yilda rus paleoentomologi Aleksandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn (Rossiya Fanlar akademiyasi Paleontologiya instituti, Moskva)[4].
- Praeaulacus afflatus Chjan va Rasnitsyn, 2008[5]
- Praeaulacus byssinus Wang va boshqalar. 2015[6]
- Praeaulacus cephalotus Rasnitsyn 1972
- Praeaulacus cubocephalus Rasnitsyn 1972
- Praeaulacus daohugouensis Chjan va Rasnitsyn, 2008[6]
- Praeaulacus elegans Rasnitsyn 1972
- Praeaulacus exquisitus Chjan va Rasnitsyn, 2008[6]
- Praeaulacus leptogaster Rasnitsyn 1972
- Praeaulacus magnus Rasnitsyn 1972
- Praeaulacus obscurus Rasnitsyn 1972
- Praeaulacus obtutus Li va boshqalar. 2014
- Praeaulacus orientalis Chjan va Rasnitsyn, 2008[6]
- Praeaulacus patiens Rasnitsyn 2008[7]
- Praeaulacus ramosus Rasnitsyn 1972
- Praeaulacus rectus Li va boshqalar. 2018
- Praeaulacus robustus Chjan va Rasnitsyn, 2008[6]
- Praeaulacus scabratus Chjan va Rasnitsyn, 2008[6]
- Praaulacus haykalchasi Chjan va Rasnitsin, 2008[6]
- Praeaulacus scarteg Rasnitsyn 2008[7]
- Praeaulacus subrhombeus[8]
- Praeaulacus tenellus Li va boshqalar. 2014[8]
- Praeaulacus ventricosus Rasnitsyn 1972
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Li L. F., A. P. Rasnitsyn, C. K. Shih, C. C. Labandeira, M. Buffington, D. Q. Li, and D. Ren. Phylogeny of Evanioidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita), with descriptions of new Mesozoic species from China and Myanmar (англ.) // Systematic Entomology : Журнал. — London: The Royal Entomological Society[sayt ishlamaydi] & John Wiley & Sons, 2018. — Vol. 43, no. 4. — P. 810—842. — ISSN[sayt ishlamaydi] 0307-6970. — doi:10.1111/syen.12315.[sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ paleobiodb.org: †Praeaulacus Rasnitsyn 1972 (wasp) Архивная копия от 1 марта 2019 на Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Расницын А. П. 1972. перепончатокрылые насекомые Preaulacidae из поздней юры Каратау. (Rasnitsyn A. P. Late Jurassic hymenopterous insects (Preaulacidae) of Karatau). Палеонтологический журнал 1: 70—87. (Paleontological Journal 6:62—77)
- ↑ M. L. Wang, L. F. Li, and C. K. Shih. 2015. New fossil wasps (Hymenoptera, Apocrita) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Insect Systematics & Evolution 46:471-484
- ↑ H. C. Zhang and A. P. Rasnitsyn. 2008. Middle Jurassic Praeaulacidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) of Inner Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6:463-487
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6 H. C. Zhang and A. P. Rasnitsyn. 2008. Middle Jurassic Praeaulacidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) of Inner Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6:463-487
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 A. P. Rasnitsyn. 2008. Hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Vespida) in the Upper Jurassic deposits of Shar Teg, SW Mongolia. Russian Entomological Journal 17:299-310
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Li, L.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. 2014: New fossil praeaulacinae wasps (Insect: Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa 3814 (3): 432—442. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3814.3.10
Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Расницын А. П.. Высшие перепончатокрылые мезозоя, Труды ПИН АН СССР, М.: Наука, 1975.
- Расницын А. П.. Происхождение и эволюция перепончатокрылых насекомых, Труды ПИН АН СССР, М.: Наука, 1980.
- Rasnitsyn, A. P. and Quicke, D. L. J.. History of Insects. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. ISBN 1-4020-0026-X.