Tuzdon
Tuzdon yoki tuzluq osh tuzi yoki ziravorlar saqlanadigan idishdir. Xuddi shunday murch saqlanadigan idish esa murchdon deb ataladi. Tuzdon va murchdonlar plastik, shisha, metall yoki keramikadan tayyorlanadi.[1] Tuzdonlar 1920-yillarda AQSh kompaniyasi Morton Salt tomonidan tuz qapishishi oldini oluvchi antizichlovchi moddalar chiqarilishidan keyin keng tarqalib ketdi.[2] 1930-yillardagi moliyaviy tushkunlik tufayli keramika sanoati arzon xoʻjalik buyumlari ishlab chiqarishga oʻtib, tuzdon va murchdonlar ishlab chiqarilishi keskin oshdi.[2]
Tuzdonlar funksiyasi tuz va ziravorlarni qopqoqdagi teshiklar orqali dozalab berish va ularni saqlash bilan cheklansa-da, boshqa oshxona anjomlari kabi ularga turli qiyofa berish urf boʻlgan. Natijada tuzdon va murchdonlar kolleksiyalash hobbiga aylangan.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Tuzdon va murchdonlar shakli va dizayni hatto irqiy[9][10] va boshqa madaniy qiymatlar haqida perspektiva berishi mumkin.[11]
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Longenecker, E.Z. (1970) "Using the Slush Casting Method to Make Salt and Pepper Shakers." School Shop. 29(6) p. 56.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Derek Workman. „Would You Like Some Salt and Pepper? How About 80,000 Shakers' Worth?“. Smithsonian Institution (23-yanvar 2012-yil). 2013-yil 6-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-03-31.12.2024. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-05-06 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ The Complete Salt and Pepper Shaker Book, Mike Schneider, Schiffer Publishing (1993), ISBN 0-88740-494-4, ISBN 978-0-88740-494-8
- ↑ Florence's Big Book of Salt & Pepper Shakers: Identification & Value Guide, Gene Florence, Collector Books (2002), ISBN 1-57432-257-5, ISBN 978-1-57432-257-6
- ↑ Collecting Salt & Pepper Shaker Series, Irene Thornburg, Schiffer Publishing (1998), ISBN 0-7643-0493-3, ISBN 978-0-7643-0493-4
- ↑ Salt & Pepper Shakers IV: Identification & Values, Helene Guarnaccia, Collector Books (1993), ISBN 0-89145-547-7, ISBN 978-0-89145-547-9
- ↑ 1002 Salt and Peppers Shakers: With Prices, Larry Carey and Sylvia Tompkins, Schiffer Publishing (1995), ISBN 0-88740-789-7, ISBN 978-0-88740-789-5
- ↑ Collector's Encyclopedia of Salt and Pepper Shakers: Second Series (Figural and Novelty 2nd Series), Melva Davern, Collector Books (1990), ISBN 0-89145-407-1, ISBN 978-0-89145-407-6
- ↑ Holt, T. (1995) "Marking: Race, Race-making, and the Writing of History," American Historical Review. 100(1) p. 8.
- ↑ Dubin, S. (1987) "Symbolic Slavery: Black Representations in Popular Culture," Social Problems. 34(2) p 126.
- ↑ Hoffman, D.G. (1950) "Folk Tales of Paul Bunyan: Themes, Structure, Style, Sources," Western Folklore. 9(4) p. 316.
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash] |
Vikiomborda Tuz va murchdonlar haqida turkum mavjud |