Al-Haysam ibn Ubayd al-Kilobiy
Al-Haysam ibn Ubayd al-Kilobiy, shuningdek, al-Kinoniy (arabcha: الهيثم بن عبيد الكناني) nomi bilan tanilgan[1]. Milodiy 729–730-yillarda (hijriy 111) Umaviylar xalifaligining Al-Andalusdagi oʻninchi hokimi[2]. Ifriqiyalik arablardan boʻlgan al-Haysam 721—731-yillarda Andalus hokimi vazifasini bajargan[3].
Al-Haysam 729-yilning aprel oyida Usmon ibn Abu Niso al-Xotamiydan keyin Al-Andalus hokimi etib tayinlangan. Turli manbalarga koʻra, bir yil, oʻn oy yoki toʻrt oydan qisqaroq vaqt mobaynida u yerda hokimlik qilgan[4]. XVII asrda yashagan arab tarixchisi Ahmad al-Maqqariy uning hukmronligi 731-yilning mart oyigacha davom etganini, shunga koʻra boshqa manbalarda keltirilgan muddatdan bir yil ortiqroq Al-Andalus hokimi lavozimida xizmat qilganini taʼkidlagan[5].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ In James 2012, s. 59.
- ↑ Latham 1960.
- ↑ Collins 1989.
- ↑ Christys 2003.
- ↑ Collins 1995.
Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Christys, Ann „The Transformation of Hispania after 711“, . Regna and Gentes: The Relationship between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2003 — 219–241-bet.
- Collins, Roger. The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797. London: Basil Blackwell, 1989.
- Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400–1000. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.
- Latham, J. D. (1960). "al-Andalus: (vi) General Survey of the History of al-Andalus". in Gibb, H. A. R.. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 492–497 b. OCLC 495469456. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=al-Andalus%3A+%28vi%29+General+Survey+of+the+History+of+al-Andalus&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search.
- Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain, 2nd, Liverpool University Press, 1999.
| Oldingisi | Al-Andalus hokimi 729–730 |
Keyingisi |
 | Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |
 |