Sardar Akhtar
| Sardar Akhtar | |
|---|---|
| Tavalludi |
1915-yil |
| Vafoti |
1986 (yoshi 70–71) Nyu-York Siti, AQSH |
| Fuqaroligi | Hindiston, Britaniya Hindistoni va Hindiston ittifoqi |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1933—1945-yillar; 1971—1973-yillar |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Mehboob Khan (turm. 1942–1986) |
Sardar Akhtar (hindcha: सरदार अख्तर, ruscha: Сардар Ахтар 1915—1986-yillar) — hind va urdu filmlarida suratga tushgan hind aktrisasi edi. U aktyorlik faoliyatini urdu sahnasida boshlagan. Uning dastlabki filmlari Saroj Movietone bilan rollarini ijro etgan. U Sohrab Modining Pukar (1939) filmidagi Rami Dhoban rolida kir yuvishchi ayol sifatida mashhurlikka erishdi. Erining oʻlimi uchun adolat izlayotgan ayol sifatida bu uning uchun muhim rol boʻldi. Filmda u kuylagan mashhur qoʻshiq „Kaheko Mohe Chhede“ edi[1]. Mehbub Khanning „Aurat“ (1940) filmidagi „dehqon ayoli“ rolini ijro etdi, keyinchalik bu rol Nargis tomonidan Mehbobning „Mother India (Ona hindiston)“ remeykida mashhurlikga erishdi[2]. U 1933—1945-yillardagi faoliyati davomida 50 dan ortiq filmlarda rollar ijro etgan. Akhtar 1942-yilda Mehbub Khanga turmushga chiqdi, u Ali Baba (1940) filmida roli ijrosidan soʻng tanishgan. U Moda (1943) va Rahat kabi filmlarni tugatgandan soʻng faoliyatini toʻxtatdi. U 1970-yillarda OP Ralhanning Hulchul (1971) filmida rol oʻynaganida qahramon aktrisasi sifatida davom etdi[3].
Yoshligi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Akhtar 1915-yilda Britaniya Hindistonining Lahor shahrida tugʻilgan. U yordamchi „raqqosa-rassom“[4] sifatida boshladi va kinodagi faoliyatini Madan Theaters Ltd tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan sahna spektakllarida rol ijro etish orqali boshladi.
Faoliyati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Akhtar oʻz faoliyatini „Saroj Movietone“ filmida oʻsha paytda „stunt“ deb atalgan filmlarda boshlagan. U 1933-yilda Anand Prasad Kapoor tomonidan suratga olingan Roop Basant, Id Ka Chand, Malti Madhav kabi filmlarda rol ijro etgan. U Sarojda suratga olgan baʼzi jangovar filmlarni Jagatrai Pesumal Advani, jumladan Gafil Musafir, Johare-Shamsheer, Shah Behram va Tilasimi Talwar suratga olgan[5]. 1934-yilda u Kanjibxay Rathod rejissyorligidagi Hothal Padmini filmida rolini ijro etgan.
Shaxsiy hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Akhtar 1945-yildan keyin ishlashni toʻxtatgan boʻlsa-da, Mehbob aytganidek, u Aan (1952), Andaz va Aurat: Mother India (1957) kabi filmlarni suratga olishda ilhomlantirgan[6]. Filmlarni tomosha qilishni yaxshi koʻradigan uning sevimli aktyorlari Bette Devis, Norma Shirer, Vivyen Li va Charlz Boyer edi[7].
Oʻlimi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Sardor Akhtar 1986-yil 2-oktabrda[8] AQSHning Nyu-York shahrida yurak xurujidan vafot etdi. Mehbub va Akhtarning farzandlari yoʻq edi. 1964-yilda Mehboob vafotidan soʻng u Mehboob studiyasi va uchta kvartiradagi ulushlari bilan uning qonuniy merosxoʻri boʻldi. Akhtarning jiyani Akhtarning vasiyatiga oid soxtalik daʼvolarini bildirgandan soʻng, mulk sudga tushdi. Yigirma yil davom etgan bahs hali ham kutilmoqda[9][10].
Filmografiyasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Film | direktor | Yulduzlar | Studio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | Id Ka Chand | A. P. Kapoor (Anand Prasad Kapoor) | Ashraf Khan, Zebunisa | Saroj Movietone |
| 1933 | Malati Madhav | A. P. Kapoor | Ashraf Khan, Gulab, Zebunisa | Saroj Movietone |
| 1933 | Roop Basant | A. P. Kapoor | Ashraf Khan, Gulab, Zebunisa | Saroj Movietone |
| 1933 | Naqsh-e-Sulemani a.k.a. Tilasmi Taveez | A. P. Kapoor | Jani Babu, Zebunisa | Saroj Movietone |
| 1933 | Husn Ka Gulam | J. P. Advani (Jagatrai Pesumal Advani) | Ashraf Khan, Gulab, Zebunisa | Paramount |
| 1934 | Johar-e-Shamsheer a.k.a. The Feats Of The Sword | J. P. Advani | Nissar, Jani Babu, Zebunisa | Saroj Movietone |
| 1934 | Gafil Musafir a.k.a. Careless Traveller | J. P. Advani | Ashraf Khan, Ghulam Mohammed, Prabhashankar | Saroj Movietone |
| 1934 | Tilasmi Talwar a.k.a. Magic Sword a.k.a. Shaif-e-Sulemani | Nanubhai Desai | Ashraf Khan, Zebunisa, Gulab | Saroj Movietone |
| 1934 | Hothal Padmini | Kanjibhai Rathod | Ashraf Khan, Zebunisa | Saroj Movietone |
| 1934 | Ajamil | A. R. Kabuli | Ashraf Khan, Zebunisa | Saroj Movietone |
| 1934 | Dilara | J. P. Advani | Ashraf Khan, Zebunisa, Ebrahim | Hindustan Cine |
| 1934 | Jaan Nissar | Kanjibhai Rathod | Sultana, Jani Babu, Zebunisa | Sarla Cinetone |
| 1935 | Shah Behram | J. P. Advani | Zebunisa, Master Nissar, Dulari, Jani Babu | Saroj Movietone |
| 1935 | Farebi Duniya | J. P. Advani | Zebunisa, Navin Yagnik | Golden Eagle |
| 1935 | Misar Ka Khazana | Rajhans | Zebunisa, Master Nissar, Ganpat Bakre, Jani Babu | Saroj Movietone |
| 1935 | Dharma Ki Devi a.k.a. Religious Woman | Hiren Bose | Kumar, Feroze Dastur, Hari Shivdasani, Rafiq Ghaznavi | Eastern Arts |
| 1935 | Delhi Express | Madanrai Vakil | Zohra, Ghulam Farid, Master Mohan, Roshan Ara | Roshanare |
| 1936 | Piya Ki Jogan a.k.a. Purchased Bride | Hiren Bose | Pramod Chandra, Asha Lata, Krishna Kumari | Golden Eagle |
| 1936 | Pratima | Ram Daryani | Nazir, Gope, Indu Kumari | Daryani Productions |
| 1936 | Prem Bandhan | C. N. Lala | Sitara Devi, Benjamin, Putli | Golden Eagle |
| 1936 | Sangdil Samaj | Ram Daryani | Nazir, Gope, Padma Devi, Omkar Devaskar, Hari Shivdasani | Daryani Productions |
| 1936 | Sher Ka Panja | Dwarka Khosla | Nazir, Gope, Yasmin, Omkar Devaskar, Hari Shivdasani, Asha Lata, Gope | Eastern Arts |
| 1936 | Fida-E-Watan a.k.a. The Patriot | G. R. Sethi | Indu Rani, Gope | Daryani Productions |
| 1936 | Karodpati a.k.a. Millionaire | Hemchandra Chunder | K.L.Saigal, Pahari Sanyal, Trilok Kapoor, Molina | New Theatres Ltd |
| 1937 | Bismil Ki Arzoo | B. S. Higle | Ramola, Noor Jehan, Mirza, Tara | U. P. Cinetone |
| 1937 | Khwab Ki Duniya | Vijay Bhatt | Jayant, Shirin Banu, Umakant, Madhav Marathe | Prakash Pictures |
| 1937 | His Highness | Balwant Bhatt | Jayant, Gulab, Shirin Banu | Prakash Pictures |
| 1938 | State Express | Vijay Bhatt | Jayant, Shirin Banu, Umakant | Prakash Pictures |
| 1938 | Poornima | Balwant Bhatt | Ranjit, Gulab, Badriprasad, Noor Jehann, Umakant | Prakash Pictures |
| 1939 | Pukar | Sohrab Modi | Chandra Mohan, Naseem Banu, Sohrab Modi | Minerva Movietone |
| 1940 | Ali Baba | Mehboob Khan | Surendra, Wahidan, Ghulam Mohammed | Sagar Movietone |
| 1940 | Aurat a.k.a. Woman | Mehboob Khan | Surendra, Yakub, Jyoti | National Studios |
| 1940 | Bharosa | Mehboob Khan | Chandra Mohan, Naval, Sheela | Minerva Movietone |
| 1940 | Pooja a.k.a. Worship | A. R. Kardar | Sitara Devi, Zahur Raja, Jyoti | National Studios |
| 1941 | Aasra | Lalit Mehta | Husn Banu, Amar, Veena | National Studios |
| 1941 | Nai Roshni | Chimankant Gandhi | Husn Banu, Meena Kumari, Kanhaiyalal | National Studios |
| 1942 | Ghar Sansar | Vishnu Vyas | Jehanara Kajjan, Mazhar Khan, Nazir | Sunrise Pictures |
| 1942 | Uljhan a.k.a. The Dilemma | N. R. Acharya | Mazhar Khan, Anjali Devi | Acharya Art |
| 1942 | Phir Milenge | Sohrab Modi | Meena Shorey, K.N.Singh, Sohrab Modi | Minerva Movietone |
| 1942 | Duniya Ek Tamasha a.k.a. The World’s A Show | Dwarka Khosla | Urmila, Gope, W.M.Khan | Saubhagya Pictures |
| 1943 | Masterji | Krishna Gopal | Harish, Veena Kumari, Pande | Raja Movies |
| 1943 | Fashion | S. F. Hasnain | Chandra Mohan, Sabita Devi, Bhudo Advani | Fazil Bros. |
| 1945 | Rahat | Ramnik Desai | Jairaj, Indira, Kanhaiyalal | Kirti Pictures |
| 1971 | Hulchul | O. P. Ralhan | Kabir Bedi, Sonia Sahni, Helen | O. P. Ralhan |
| 1973 | Bandhe Haath | O. P. Goyal | Amitabh Bachchan, Mumtaz, Kumud Chhugani | O. P. Ralhan |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Ashish Rajadhyaksha. Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis, 10-iyul 2014-yil — 1994–-bet. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 21-iyul.
- ↑ Gulazāra „The Emergence of Talkies“, . Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan, 2003 — 55-bet. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5.
- ↑ Mahmood. „Sardar Akhtar-Profile“. cineplot.com. Cineplot. Qaraldi: 19-iyul 2015-yil.
- ↑ Bunny Reuben. Mehboob, India's DeMille: The First Biography. Indus, 1994 — 67-bet. ISBN 978-81-7223-153-8. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 19-iyul.
- ↑ Ashish Rajadhyaksha „Advani, Jagatrai Pesumal“, . Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis, 10-iyul 2014-yil — 1994–-bet. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7.
- ↑ Yash Kohli. The Women of Punjab. Chic Publications, 1983 — 54-bet. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 19-iyul.
- ↑ „Sardar Akhtar's Snow-White Simplicity“. Filmindia. 7-jild, № 9. 1941-yil sentabr. 42-bet. Qaraldi: 19 July 2015.
{{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim:|date=(yordam) - ↑ Mahajani, Urvi. „Two charged with forging will to take over Mehboob Studio“. Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.. dna (12-fevral 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 21-iyul 2015-yil.
- ↑ Deshpande, Swati. „Two accused of forging sign of filmmaker Mehboob Khan's widow withdraw plea“. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Times of India (14-avgust 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 21-iyul 2015-yil.
- ↑ Mahajani, Urvi. „Two charged with forging will to take over Mehboob Studio“. Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.. dna (12-fevral 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 21-iyul 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Sardar Akhtar“. wiki.indiancine.ma. Indiancine.ma. Qaraldi: 21-iyul 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Sardar Akhtar“. citwf.com. Alan Goble. Qaraldi: 21-iyul 2015-yil.