Xitoy shaharlari aholisi roʻyxati
Xitoy dunyodagi aholisi eng zich joylashgan davlatdir. Demographia maʼlumotlariga koʻra, 2017-yilda guruh metodologiyasi bilan belgilangan „shaharlashgan hududda“ 1 milliondan ortiq aholi, 102 ta Xitoy shahri mavjud edi[1].
Taʼrifi va tasnifi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Xitoyning maʼmuriy boʻlinmalariga koʻra, shaharlarning uchta darajasi mavjud, yaʼni toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri boshqariladigan munitsipalitetlar (直辖市), prefektura darajasidagi shaharlar (地级市) va okrug miqyosidagi shaharlar (县级市). Maxsus maʼmuriy hududlar hisoblangan (特别行政区) Gonkong va Makao ushbu maʼmuriy tasnifga kiritilmagan.
Munitsipalitetlar va prefektura darajasidagi shaharlarning har biri atamaning asl maʼnosida „shahar“ emas, balki buning oʻrniga odatda shahar markazini va uning atrofidagi qishloq yoki kam urbanizatsiyalashgan hududlarni oʻz ichiga olgan maʼmuriy birlikdir[2].
Prefektura darajasidagi shaharlar deyarli har doim bir nechta okruglarni (县), tuman darajasidagi shaharlar va shunga oʻxshash boshqa boʻlinmalarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Prefektura darajasidagi shaharni haqiqiy shahar hududidan (qatʼiy maʼnoda shahar) ajratib koʻrsatish uchun „市区“ (shì qū; „shahar hududi“) atamasi ishlatiladi. Biroq, hatto bu atama koʻpincha 1,000 kvadrat milya (3,000 km2) katta shahar atrofi hududlarini qamrab olishi mumkin, baʼzan faqat shahar yadrosi, aglomeratsiya esa shahar chegaralarini bosib oʻtadi. Shunday qilib, „shahar yadrosi“ amerikacha „shahar chegarasi“, „shì qū“ yoki „shahar hududi“ atamasi bilan taxminan „metropolitan hudud“ atamasi taqqoslanishi mumkin va bu munitsipalitet siyosiy belgidir. Munitsipalitetning nazorati ostidagi mintaqalar, ular bilan taqqoslanadigan belgi yoʻq.
Aholisi boʻyicha yirik shaharlar roʻyxati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Shahar aholisi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Izohlar:
# Milliy markaziy shahar * Viloyat poytaxti ~ Ochiq qirgʻoq shahri † Maxsus iqtisodiy zona |
| Toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri boshqariladigan munitsipalitet | |
| Mustaqil rejalashtirish maqomiga ega boʻlgan munitsipalitet | |
| Subviloyat shahri | |
| Prefektura darajasidagi shahar |
| Oʻrin | Shahar | Provinsiya | Oxirgi taxmin[3] | 2010-yilgi aholini roʻyxatga olish[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shanxay | — | 24,870,895 | 20,217,748 |
| 2 | Pekin⍟# | — | 21,167,303 | 16,704,306 |
| 3 | Guanchjou#* | Guandun | 18,810,600 | 10,641,408 |
| 4 | Shenjen#~ | Guandun | 17,633,800 | 10,358,381 |
| 5 | Chendu#* | Sichuan | 15,025,554 | 7,791,692 |
| 6 | Tyantszin#† | — | 13,929,152 | 9,528,277 |
| 7 | Chunsin#* | — | 12,313,714 | 6,263,790 |
| 8 | Nankin* | Syansu | 9,320,689 | 5,827,888 |
| 9 | Uxan#* | Xubey | 8,546,775 | 7,541,527 |
| 10 | Sian#* | Shensi | 8,438,050 | 5,403,052 |
| 11 | Xuanchjou* | Chjetszyan | 7,969,372 | 5,849,537 |
| 12 | Shenyan* | Lyaonin | 7,469,474 | 5,718,232 |
| 13 | Dongguan | Guandun | 7,489,198 | 7,271,322 |
| 14 | Foshan | Guandun | 7,462,797 | 6,771,895 |
| 15 | Xarbin* | Xeylunszyan | 6,612,795 | 4,596,313 |
| 16 | Dalyan~ | Lyaonin | 5,871,474 | 3,902,467 |
| 17 | Sindao~ | Shandun | 5,818,255 | 4,556,077 |
| 18 | Zhengzhou#* | Xenan | 5,621,593 | 3,677,032 |
| 19 | Szinan* | Shandun | 5,606,374 | 3,641,562 |
| 20 | Changsha* | Xunan | 4,766,296 | 3,193,354 |
| 21 | Kunmin* | Yunnan | 4,422,686 | 3,385,363 |
| 22 | Changchun* | Girin | 4,408,154 | 3,411,209 |
| 23 | Urumchi* | Xinjiang | 4,335,017 | 2,853,398 |
| 24 | Shantou† | Guandun | 4,312,192 | 3,644,017 |
| 25 | Syansu | 4,330,000 | 3,721,700 | |
| 26 | Xefey* | Anxoy | 4,216,940 | 3,098,727 |
| 27 | Shijiazhuang* | Xebey | 4,098,243 | 3,095,219 |
| 28 | Ningbo~ | Chjetszyan | 4,087,523 | 2,583,073 |
| 29 | Tayyuan* | Shansi | 3,875,053 | 3,154,157 |
| 30 | Nannin* | Guansi | 3,837,978 | 2,660,833 |
| 31 | Xiamen† | Futszyan | 3,707,090 | 3,119,110 |
| 32 | Fuchjou*~ | Futszyan | 3,671,192 | 3,102,421 |
| 33 | Wenzhou~ | Chjetszyan | 3,604,446 | 2,686,825 |
| 34 | Changzhou | Syansu | 3,601,079 | 2,257,376 |
| 35 | Nanchan* | Szyansi | 3,576,547 | 2,614,380 |
| 36 | Tanshan | Xebey | 3,399,231 | 2,128,191 |
| 37 | Guyyan* | Guychjou | 3,299,724 | 2,520,061 |
| 38 | Wuxi | Syansu | 3,245,179 | 2,757,736 |
| 39 | Lanchjou* | Gansu | 3,067,141 | 2,438,595 |
| 40 | Zhongshan | Guandun | 2,909,633 | 2,740,994 |
| 41 | Handan | Xebey | 2,708,015 | 1,830,000 |
| 42 | Weifang | Shandun | 2,636,154 | 2,044,028 |
| 43 | Huai’an | Syansu | 2,632,788 | 2,494,013 |
| 44 | Zibo | Shandun | 2,631,647 | 2,261,717 |
| 45 | Shaoxing | Chjetszyan | 2,521,964 | 1,725,726 |
| 46 | Yantai~ | Shandun | 2,511,053 | 1,797,861 |
| 47 | Huizhou | Guandun | 2,509,243 | 1,807,858 |
| 48 | Loyan | Xenan | 2,372,571 | 1,584,463 |
| 49 | Nantong~ | Syansu | 2,261,382 | 1,612,385 |
| 50 | Baotou | Ichki Mongoliya | 2,181,077 | 1,900,373 |
| 51 | Liuzhou | Guansi | 2,153,419 | 1,624,571 |
Xitoyning materikdagi eng gavjum 50 ta shaharlarining joylashuvi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Aholi soni bo‘yicha shahar va shaharchalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Shahar aholisi boʻyicha Xitoy shaharlari va shaharchalari (2020–2021)
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1.Shanxay — 24,870,895
2.Pekin — 21,893,095
3.Guanchjou — 18,810,600
4.Shenjen — 17,560,000
5.Chendu — 16,935,567
6.Chunsin — 16,382,000
7.Tyantszin — 13,866,009
8.Uxan — 10,892,900
9.Nankin — 9,314,685
10.Sian — 8,989,000
11.Dongguan — 8,342,500
12.Xanchjou — 7,603,270
13.Foshan — 7,313,711
14.Shenyan — 7,195,000
15.Xarbin — 6,360,991
16.Szinan — 5,918,147
17.Sindao — 5,764,384
18.Dalyan — 5,587,814
19.Zhengzhou — 5,286,549
20.Xiamen — 4,617,251
21.Changsha — 4,555,788
22.Tayyuan — 4,529,141
23.Ningbo — 4,479,635
24.Kunmin — 4,422,686
25.Zhongshan — 4,418,060
26.Changchun — 4,408,154
27.Urumchi — 4,335,017
28.Suchjou — 4,330,000
29.Shantou — 4,312,192
30.Xefey — 4,216,940
31.Shijiazhuang — 4,098,243
32.Fuchjou — 4,094,491
33.Nannin — 3,839,800
34.Wenzhou — 3,604,446
35.Changzhou — 3,601,079
36.Nanchan — 3,576,547
37.Guyyan — 3,483,100
38.Tanshan — 3,399,231
39.Wuxi — 3,256,000
40.Lanchjou — 3,072,100
41.Handan — 2,845,790
42.Xuxxoto — 2,681,758
43.Weifang — 2,659,938
44.Jiangmen — 2,657,662
45.Zibo — 2,640,000
46.Huai’an — 2,632,788
47.Xuzhou — 2,623,066
48.Maoming — 2,539,148
49.Shaoxing — 2,521,964
50.Yantai — 2,511,053
51.Huizhou — 2,509,243
52.Zhuhai — 2,439,585
53.Loyan — 2,372,571
54.Linyi — 2,303,648
55.Nantong — 2,273,326
56.Haikou — 2,250,000
57.Baotou — 2,181,077
58.Liuzhou — 2,153,419
59.Datong — 2,030,203
60.Putian — 2,003,000
61.Lianyungang — 2,001,009
62.Baoding — 1,976,000
63.Xining — 1,954,795
64.Zhanjiang — 1,931,455
65.Wuhu — 1,870,000
66.Chaozhou — 1,750,945
67.Qingyuan — 1,738,424
68.Tai’an — 1,735,425
69.Yichang — 1,698,400
70.Yangzhou — 1,665,000
71.Inchuan — 1,662,968
72.Xiangyang — 1,658,000
73.Anshan — 1,647,000
74.Girin (shahar) — 1,623,000
75.Yancheng — 1,615,717
76.Taizhou — 1,607,108
77.Qinhuangdao — 1,586,000
78.Ganzhou — 1,585,000
79.Daqing — 1,574,389
80.Guilin — 1,572,300
81.Huzhou — 1,558,826
82.Zhaoqing — 1,553,109
83.Jiaxing — 1,518,654
84.Jining — 1,518,000
85.Jinhua — 1,463,990
86.Changde — 1,457,519
87.Hengyang — 1,453,000
88.Suqian — 1,440,000
89.Baoji — 1,437,802
90.Chjanszyakou — 1,435,000
91.Mianyang — 1,355,331
92.Qiqihar — 1,350,434
93.Heze — 1,346,717
94.Fushun — 1,307,200
95.Yangjiang — 1,292,987
96.Liaocheng — 1,229,768
97.Tianshui — 1,212,791
98.Bensi — 1,176,490
99.Chifeng — 1,175,391
100.Jiujiang — 1,164,268
101.Anyang — 1,146,839
102.Huaibei — 1,142,000
103.Yulin — 1,117,800
104.Xinxiang — 1,047,088
105.Shaoguan — 1,028,460
106.Dongying — 998,968
107.Luzhou — 998,900
108.Meizhou — 992,351
109.Leshan — 987,000
110.Dezhou — 986,192
111.Xingtai — 971,300
112.Chenzhou — 960,000
113.Mudanjiang — 930,105
114.Tongliao — 921,808
115.Chengde — 920,395
116.Laiwu — 907,839
117.Taishan — 907,354
118.Quzhou — 902,767
119.Zhoushan — 882,932
120.Suihua — 877,114
121.Langfang — 868,066
122.Hengshui — 856,705
123.Yingkou — 848,100
124.Panjin — 846,500
125.Weihai — 844,310
126.Anqing — 804,493
127.Lyuida — 793,700
128.Puyang — 760,300
129.Fuxin — 759,100
130.Jieyang — 741,674
131.Yangquan — 731,228
132.Jiamusi — 726,622
133.Huludao — 724,800
134.Zhumadian — 721,670
135.Qashqar — 711,300
136.Dazhou — 705,321
137.Heyuan — 703,607
138.Longyan — 703,524
139.Aksu City — 695,000
140.Ordos City — 693,038
141.Hegang — 690,000
142.Binzhou — 682,717
143.Siping — 680,600
144.Sanmenxia — 669,307
145.Dandong — 659,400
146.Sanya — 644,727
147.Cangzhou — 621,300
148.Qitaihe — 620,935
149.Yichun — 598,000
150.Tonghua — 584,209
151.Jixi — 580,000
152.Korla — 549,324
153.Chaoyang — 537,800
154.Dingxi — 525,044
155.Shuangyashan — 507,257
156.Songyuan — 495,900
157.Nanping — 491,287
158.Liaoyuan — 475,400
159.Lhasa — 464,736
160.Qoramoy — 462,347
161.Shanwei — 437,000
162.Tieling — 434,799
163.Suihua — 428,795
164.Ulanqab — 425,059
165.Hami — 412,305
166.Huangshan City — 410,973
167.Hotan — 408,894
168.Wuwei — 408,000
169.Baishan — 402,600
170.Sanming — 379,701
171.Yunfu — 369,321
172.Hailar — 365,012
173.Zhaotong — 352,831
174.Ningde — 343,262
175.Baicheng — 332,826
176.Hunchun — 271,000
177.Zhangjiajie — 225,700
178.Golmud — 205,700
179.Yumen City — 168,300
180.Altay City — 114,995
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ „More than 100 Chinese cities now above 1 million people“. Guardian (2017-yil 20-mart).
- ↑ Zhang, L.; Zhao, Simon X. B. (June 1998). "Re-examining China's "Urban" Concept and the Level of Urbanization" (en). The China Quarterly 154: 330–381. doi:10.1017/S030574100000206X. https://archive.org/details/sim_china-quarterly_1998-06_154/page/330.
- ↑ „China Population (2020)“. PopulationStat. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 12-fevral.
- ↑ „China: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information“. www.citypopulation.de. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-mart.