Ismlari boʻyicha fazogirlar roʻyxati
Bu kosmonavtlarning alifbo boʻyicha roʻyxati boʻlib, ular kosmik kemaning ekipaj aʼzosi sifatida qoʻmondonlik qilish, uchish yoki xizmat qilish uchun insonning kosmik parvoz dasturiga tayyorgarlik koʻrish uchun tanlangan odamlardir.
Kosmosga uchgan har bir kishining roʻyxati uchun Kosmos sayohatchilarining nomi boʻyicha roʻyxatiga qarang.
600 dan ortiq kishi astronavt sifatida tayyorlandi. Yaqin vaqtgacha kosmonavtlar faqat hukumatlar, harbiylar yoki fuqarolik kosmik agentliklari tomonidan homiylik qilingan va oʻqitilgan. Biroq, 2004-yilda xususiy moliyalashtirilgan SpaceShipOne bilan boshlangan suborbital parvozning paydo boʻlishi bilan astronavtlarning yangi toifasi yaratildi: tijorat astronavti .
Kosmonavt atamasi baʼzan kosmosga sayohat qilish uchun mashq qiladigan har bir kishiga, jumladan, olimlar, siyosatchilar, jurnalistlar va sayyohlarga nisbatan qoʻllanilsa-da, bu maqolada faqat professional kosmonavtlar, kasbiy tayyorgarlikdan oʻtganlar roʻyxati keltirilgan. Bunga oʻzlarining professional astronavtlarini tayyorlaydigan va/yoki yollaydigan milliy kosmik dasturlar, sanoat va tijorat kosmik dasturlari kiradi.
Bayroqlar astronavtning kosmonavt boʻlgan davridagi asosiy fuqaroligini koʻrsatadi. Belgisi ayol astronavtlarni aniqlaydi. △ belgisi past Yer orbitasini tark etgan astronavtlarni bildiradi. ▲ belgisi Oyda yurgan astronavtlarni bildiradi. † belgisi kosmik dastur bilan bogʻliq hodisalarda halok boʻlgan astronavtlarni bildiradi.
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- Joseph M. Acaba (1967-) — STS-119, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz MS-06
- Loren Acton (1936-) — STS-51-F
- Mike Adams (1930-1967) † — X-15 Flight 191parvozi jarayonida parchalanish oqibatida vafot etgan.
- James Adamson (1946-) — STS-28, STS-43
- Viktor M. Afanasyev — Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
- Aydyn Aimbetov — Soyuz TMA-18M
- Thomas Akers — STS-41, STS-49, STS-61, STS-79
- Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
- Buzz Aldrin △▲ — Gemini 12, Apollo 11. Oyda qadam qoʻygan ikkinchi odam.
- Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov — Soyuz TM-5
- Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
- Andrew M. Allen — STS-46, STS-62, STS-75
- Joseph P. Allen — STS-5, STS-51-A
- Michael Alsbury † — Tijorat astronavti, VSSEnterprise test flight PF04 sinov parvozi paytida halok boʻlgan.
- Christopher Altman — NASA-murabbiy Tijorat astronavti, Kosmik parvozlar boʻyicha mutaxassislar uyushmasi. 2011-yildan beri[1][2]
- Scott Altman — STS-90, STS-106, STS-109, STS-125
- William Anders △ — Apollo 8
- Clayton Anderson — STS-117/120, STS-131
- Michael P. Anderson, (1959-2003) † — STS-89. Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok boʻlgan(STS-107).
- (Claudie André-Deshays — qarang Claudie Haigneré)
- Dominic A. Antonelli — STS-119, STS-132
- Jerome Apt — STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
- Lee Archambault — STS-117, STS-119
- Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) △▲ — Gemini 8, Apollo 11. Oyga qadam qoʻygan ilk odam.[3][4]
- Oleg Artemyev — Soyuz TMA-12M, Soyuz MS-08, Soyuz MS-21
- Richard R. Arnold — STS-119, Soyuz MS-08
- Anatoly Artsebarsky — Soyuz TM-12
- Yuri Artyukhin (1930-1998) — Soyuz 14
- Jeffrey Ashby — STS-93, STS-100, STS-112
- Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11
- Toktar Aubakirov — Soyuz TM-13/12
- Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor — Soyuz MS-09, Expedition 56/57
- Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22
- James P. Bagian, M.D. — STS-29, STS-40
- Ellen S. Baker, M.D. — STS-34, STS-50, STS-71
- Michael Baker — STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81
- Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9
- Michael R. Barratt, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-14, STS-133
- Kayla Barron— SpaceX Crew-3
- Daniel Barry — STS-72, STS-96, STS-105
- John-David F. Bartoe — STS-51-F
- Charlie Bassett (1931-1966) — Parvoz qilmagan. Dastlab Gemini 9 dasturiga tayyorlangan.
- Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31
- Patrick Baudry — STS-51-G
- Alan Bean (1932-2018) △▲ — Apollo 12, Skylab 3
- Robert L. Behnken — STS-123, STS-130, Crew Dragon Demo-2
- Ivan Bella — Soyuz TM-29/28
- Pavel Belyayev (1925-1970) — Voskhod 2
- Georgi Beregovoi (1921-1995) — Soyuz 3
- Anatoli Berezovoy (1942-2014) — Soyuz T-5/7
- Brian Binnie — SpaceShipOne flight 17P
- John Blaha — STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79/81
- Michael J. Bloomfield — STS-86, STS-97, STS-110
- Guion Bluford — STS-8, STS-61-A, STS-39, STS-53
- Karol Bobko — STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J
- Eric A. Boe — STS-126, STS-133
- Charles Bolden — STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45, STS-60
- Roberta Bondar, M.D. — STS-42
- Valentin Bondarenko (1937-1961) † — Parvoz qilmagan. Mashgʻulot paytida sodir boʻlgan yongʻin natijasida vafot etgan.
- Andrei Borisenko — Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz MS-02
- Frank Borman △ — Gemini 7, Apollo 8
- Stephen G. Bowen — STS-126, STS-132, STS-133
- Kenneth Bowersox — STS-50, STS-61, STS-73, STS-82, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
- Charles E. Brady, Jr., M.D. (1951-2006) — STS-78
- Vance Brand — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35
- Daniel Brandenstein — STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49
- Randolph Bresnik — STS-129
- Roy Bridges — STS-51-F
- Curtis Brown — STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103
- David M. Brown (1956-2003) † — Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok boʻlgan(STS-107)
- Mark Brown — STS-28, STS-48
- James Buchli — STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29, STS-48
- Jay C. Buckey, M.D. — STS-90
- Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
- John S. Bull (1934-2008) — Parvoz qilmagan.
- Daniel Burbank — STS-106, STS-115, Soyuz TMA-22
- Daniel Bursch — STS-51, STS-68, STS-77, STS-108/111
- Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29
- Robert D. Cabana — STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88
- Yvonne Cagle, M.D. —Parvoz qilmagan.
- Cai Xuzhe — Shenzhou 14
- Fernando Caldeiro (1958-2009) — Parvoz qilmagan.
- Charles Camarda — STS-114
- Kenneth D. Cameron — STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
- Zena Cardman — Parvoz qilmagan.
- Duane G. Carey — STS-109
- Scott Carpenter (1925-2013) — Mercury 7[5]
- Gerald P. Carr — Skylab 4
- Sonny Carter, M.D. (1947-1991) — STS-33
- John Casper — STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77
- Josh Cassada — Parvoz qilmagan.
- Christopher Cassidy — STS-127 Soyuz MS-16
- Robert J. Cenker — STS-61-C
- Eugene Cernan (1934-2017) △▲ — Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17
- Roger B. Chaffee (1935-1967) † — Apollo 1yongʻini oqibatida halok boʻlgan.
- Gregory Chamitoff — STS-124/126, STS-134
- Franklin Chang-Diaz — STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111
- Philip K. Chapman — Parvoz qilmagan.
- Raja Chari — SpaceX Crew-3
- Kalpana Chawla (1961-2003) † — STS-87. Died in the Columbia reentry disintegration (STS-107).
- Maurizio Cheli — STS-75
- Chen Dong — Shenzhou 11, Shenzhou 14.
- Chen Quan — Parvoz qilmagan. Shenzhou 7 uchun zaxira astronavti.
- Leroy Chiao — STS-65, STS-72, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-5
- Kevin P. Chilton — STS-49, STS-59, STS-76
- Jean-Loup Chrétien — Soyuz T-6, Soyuz TM-7/6, STS-86
- Laurel B. Clark, M.D. (1961-2003) † — Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok boʻlgan(STS-107)
- Mary L. Cleave — STS-61-B, STS-30
- Jean-François Clervoy, EAC — STS-66, STS-84, STS-103
- Michael R. Clifford — STS-53, STS-59, STS-76
- Michael Coats — STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39
- Kenneth Cockrell — STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111
- Catherine Coleman — STS-73, STS-93, Soyuz TMA-20
- Eileen Collins — STS-63, STS-84, STS-93, STS-114
- Michael Collins (1930-2021) △ — Gemini 10, Apollo 11
- Charles „Pete“ Conrad (1930-1999) △▲ — Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2
- Gordon Cooper (1927-2004) — Mercury 9, Gemini 5
- Richard O. Covey — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61
- Timothy Creamer — Soyuz TMA-17
- John O. Creighton — STS-51-G, STS-36, STS-48
- Robert Crippen — STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G
- Samantha Cristoforetti — Soyuz TMA-15M, SpaceX Crew-4 (2022)
- Roger K. Crouch — STS-83, STS-94
- Frank L. Culbertson, Jr. — STS-38, STS-51, STS-105/108
- Walter Cunningham — Apollo 7
- Robert Curbeam — STS-85, STS-98, STS-116
- Nancy J. Currie — STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, STS-109
- Bill Dana — X-15 174 va 197 reyslarda parvoz qilgan.
- Nancy Jan Davis — STS-47, STS-60, STS-85
- Lawrence J. DeLucas — STS-50
- Frank De Winne — Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-15
- Vladimir N. Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Georgi Dobrovolski (1928-1971) † — Soyuz 11 kemasiga qayta kirishda depressurizatsiya natijasida vafot etgan.
- Takao Doi — STS-87, STS-123
- Matthew Dominick — Parvoz etmagan.
- B. Alvin Drew — STS-118, STS-133
- Pyotr Dubrov — Soyuz MS-18, Soyuz MS-19
- Brian Duffy — STS-45, STS-57, STS-72, STS-92
- Charles Duke △▲ — Apollo 16
- Bonnie J. Dunbar — STS-61-A, STS-32, STS-50, STS-71, STS-89
- Pedro Duque — STS-95, Soyuz TMA-3/2
- Samuel T. Durrance — STS-35, STS-67
- James Dutton — STS-131
- Lev Dyomin (1926-1998) — Soyuz 15
- Tracy Caldwell Dyson — STS-118, Soyuz TMA-18
- Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13
- Joe Edwards — STS-89
- Donn F. Eisele (1930-1987) — Apollo 7
- Anthony W. England — STS-51-F
- Joe H. Engle — X-15 138, 143 va 153, STS-2, STS-51-I reyslarida parvoz etgan.
- Jeanette J. Epps — Parvoz etmagan.
- Ronald Evans (1933-1990) △ — Apollo 17
- Reinhold Ewald — Soyuz TM-25/24
- Léopold Eyharts, EAC — Soyuz TM-27/26, STS-122/123
- John Fabian — STS-7, STS-51-G
- Muhammed Faris — Soyuz TM-3/2
- Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35
- Jean-Jacques Favier — STS-78
- Fei Junlong — Shenzhou 6
- Konstantin Feoktistov (1926-2009) — Voskhod 1
- Christopher Ferguson — STS-115, STS-126, STS-135
- Martin J. Fettman — STS-58
- Andrew J. Feustel — STS-125, STS-134
- Anatoly Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16
- Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13, STS-134
- John L. Finley (1935-2006) — Parvoz etmagan.MOL dasturida qatnashgan.
- Jack D. Fischer — Soyuz MS-04
- Anna Lee Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-A
- William Frederick Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-I
- Klaus-Dietrich Flade — Soyuz TM-14/13
- Michael Foale — STS-45, STS-56, STS-63, STS-84/86, STS-103, Soyuz TMA-3
- Kevin A. Ford — STS-128, Soyuz TMA-06M
- Michael Foreman — STS-123, STS-129
- Patrick Forrester — STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
- Michael Fossum — STS-121, STS-124, Soyuz TMA-02M
- Ted Freeman (1930-1964) — No flights
- Stephen Frick — STS-110, STS-122
- Dirk Frimout — STS-45
- Christer Fuglesang — STS-116, STS-128
- Gordon Fullerton (1936-2013) — STS-3, STS-51-F
- Wally Funk — Blue Origin NS-16
- Reinhard Furrer (1940-1995) — STS-61-A
- Satoshi Furukawa — Soyuz TMA-02M franklin Chang
- F. Drew Gaffney, M.D. — STS-40
- Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968)† — Vostok 1. Kosmosga uchgan birinchi odam. Oʻquv sinov parvozida halok boʻlgan.
- Ronald Garan — STS-124, Soyuz TMA-21
- Dale Gardner (1948-2014) — STS-8, STS-51-A
- Guy Gardner — STS-27, STS-35
- Marc Garneau — STS-41-G, STS-77, STS-97
- Owen Garriott (1930-2019) — Skylab 3, STS-9
- Charles Gemar — STS-38, STS-48, STS-62
- Michael Gernhardt — STS-69, STS-83, STS-94, STS-104
- Alexander Gerst — Soyuz TMA-13M
- Edward Gibson — Skylab 4
- Robert L. Gibson — STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47, STS-71
- Yuri Gidzenko — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
- Ed Givens (1930-1967) — Parvoz etmagan. NASA 5-guruh.
- Yuri Glazkov (1939-2008) — Soyuz 24
- John Glenn (1921-2016) — Mercury 6, STS-95
- Victor Glover — SpaceX Crew-1
- Linda Godwin — STS-37, STS-59, STS-76, STS-108
- Michael T. Good — STS-125, STS-132
- Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
- Richard Gordon (1929-2017) △ — Gemini 11, Apollo 12
- Dominic Gorie — STS-91, STS-99, STS-108, STS-123
- Ronald Grabe — STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42, STS-57
- Duane Graveline, M.D. (1931-2016) — Parvoz etmagan.
- Georgi Grechko (1931-2017) — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
- Frederick Gregory — STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44
- William Gregory — STS-67
- David Griggs (1939-1989) — STS-51-D
- Virgil I. „Gus“ Grissom (1926-1967) † — Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3. Apollo 1 yongʻini paytida halok boʻlgan.
- John Grunsfeld — STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
- Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
- Umberto Guidoni — STS-75, STS-100
- Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Soyuz 39
- Sidney Gutierrez — STS-40, STS-59
- Chris Hadfield — STS-74, STS-100, Expedition 34, Expedition 35, Soyuz TMA-07M
- Nick Hague — Soyuz MS-10, Soyuz MS-12
- Claudie Haigneré, EAC — Soyuz TM-24/23, Soyuz TM-33/32
- Jean-Pierre Haigneré, EAC — Soyuz TM-17/16, Soyuz TM-29
- Fred Haise △ — Apollo 13
- James Halsell — STS-65, STS-74, STS-83, STS-94, STS-101
- Kenneth Ham — STS-124, STS-132
- Christina Hammock Koch — Soyuz MS-12/Soyuz MS-13 (Expedition 59/60/61). Birinchi ayollardan iborat EVA jamoasi aʼzosi.
- Lloyd Hammond — STS-39, STS-64
- Jeremy Hansen — Parvoz etmagan.
- Gregory Harbaugh — STS-39, STS-54, STS-71, STS-82
- Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — STS-55, STS-63
- Terry Hart — STS-41-C
- Henry Hartsfield (1933-2014) — STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A
- Frederick Hauck — STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
- Steven Hawley — STS-41-D, STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-82, STS-93
- Susan Helms — STS-54, STS-64, STS-78, STS-101, STS-102/105
- Karl Henize (1926-1993) — STS-51-F
- Thomas Hennen — STS-44
- Terence Henricks — STS-44, STS-55, STS-70, STS-78
- Mirosław Hermaszewski — Soyuz 30
- José M. Hernández — STS-128
- John Herrington — STS-113
- Richard Hieb — STS-39, STS-49, STS-65
- Joan Higginbotham — STS-116
- David Hilmers — STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42
- Robert Hines — SpaceX Crew-4 (2022)
- Kathryn Hire — STS-90, STS-130
- Charles Hobaugh — STS-104, STS-118, STS-129
- Warren Hoburg — Parvoz etmagan.
- Jeffrey Hoffman — STS-51-D, STS-35, STS-46, STS-61, STS-75
- Donald Holmquest, M.D. — Parvoz etmagan.
- Michael S. Hopkins — Soyuz TMA-10M, SpaceX Crew-1
- Scott Horowitz — STS-75, STS-82, STS-101, STS-105
- Akihiko Hoshide — STS-124, Soyuz TMA-05M, SpaceX Crew-2
- Millie Hughes-Fulford — STS-40
- Douglas G. Hurley — STS-127, STS-135, Crew Dragon Demo-2
- Rick Husband (1957-2003) † — STS-96. Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok boʻlgan(STS-107)
- James Irwin (1930-1991) △▲ — Apollo 15
- Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31
- Anatoli Ivanishin — Soyuz TMA-22 Soyuz MS-16
- Georgi Ivanov — Soyuz 33
- Marsha Ivins — STS-32, STS-46, STS-62, STS-81, STS-98
- Sigmund Jähn — Soyuz 31/29
- Mae Jemison, M.D. — STS-47
- Tamara E. Jernigan — STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80, STS-96
- Brent W. Jett, Jr. — STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115
- Jing Haipeng — Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 11
- Gregory C. Johnson — STS-125
- Gregory H. Johnson — STS-123, STS-134
- Thomas D. Jones — STS-59, STS-68, STS-80, STS-98
- Zenon Jankowski — Soyuz 30
- Leonid Kadeniuk — STS-87
- Alexander Kaleri — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M
- Janet L. Kavandi — STS-91, STS-99, STS-104
- James M. Kelly — STS-102, STS-114
- Mark Kelly — STS-108, STS-121, STS-124, STS-134
- Scott Kelly — STS-103, STS-118, Soyuz TMA-01M, Soyuz TMA-16M/18M
- Joseph Kerwin, M.D. — Skylab 2
- Yevgeny Khrunov (1933-2000) — Soyuz 5/4
- Jonny Kim — Parvoz etmagan.
- Robert S. Kimbrough — STS-126, Soyuz MS-02, SpaceX Crew-2.
- Leonid Kizim (1941-2010) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
- Petr Klimuk — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30
- Pete Knight — X-15 190-reysda parvoz qilgan.
- Pyotr Kolodin —Parvozlar etmagan. Bir nechta missiyalar uchun zaxirada boʻlgan.
- Vladimir Komarov (1927-1967) † — Voskhod 1. Soyuz 1 kemasining orbitaga qayta kirishi paytida halok boʻlgan.
- Yelena Kondakova — Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
- Dmitri Kondratyev — Soyuz TMA-20
- Oleg Kononenko — Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M, Soyuz MS-11
- Timothy L. Kopra — STS-127/128
- Mikhail Korniyenko — Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-16M/18M
- Sergey Korsakov — Soyuz MS-21
- Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
- Oleg Kotov — Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-10M
- Vladimir Kovalyonok — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
- Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32
- Kevin Kregel — STS-70, STS-78, STS-87, STS-99
- Sergei Krikalev — Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6
- Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
- Sergey Kud-Sverchkov — Soyuz MS-17
- André Kuipers — Soyuz TMA-4/3, Soyuz TMA-03M
- Robb Kulin — Parvoz etmagan.
- Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2
- Robert Lawrence (1935-1967) — Parvoz etmagan. MOL dasturi qatnashchisi.
- Wendy Lawrence — STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
- Vasili Lazarev (1928-1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
- Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25
- Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
- Mark C. Lee — STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-82
- David Leestma — STS-41-G, STS-28, STS-45
- William B. Lenoir (1939-2010) — STS-5
- Alexei Leonov (1934-2019) — Voskhod 2, Soyuz 19. Birinchi kosmik yurish.
- Frederick W. Leslie — STS-73
- Anatoli Levchenko (1941-1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3
- Byron Lichtenberg — STS-9, STS-45
- Don Lind — STS-51-B
- Kjell N. Lindgren — Soyuz TMA-17M, SpaceX Crew-4 (2022)
- Steven Lindsey — STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121, STS-133
- Jerry Linenger — STS-64, STS-81/84
- Richard Linnehan — STS-78, STS-90, STS-109, STS-123
- Gregory Linteris — STS-83, STS-94
- Liu Boming — Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 12
- Liu Wang — Shenzhou 9
- Liu Yang — Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 14
- (Yáng Lìwěi — qarangYáng Lìwěi)
- Anthony Llewellyn — Parvoz etmagan.
- Paul Lockhart — STS-111, STS-113
- Yuri Lonchakov — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
- Michael Lopez-Alegria — STS-73, STS-92, STS-113, Soyuz TMA-9, Axiom Mission 1
- Christopher Loria — Parvoz etmagan.
- John Lounge — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-35
- Jack Lousma — Skylab 3, STS-3
- Stanley G. Love — STS-122
- Jim Lovell △ — Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13
- G. David Low (1956-2008) — STS-32, STS-43, STS-57
- Edward Lu — STS-84, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2
- Shannon Lucid — STS-51-G, STS-34, STS-43, STS-58, STS-76/79.
- Vladimir Lyakhov — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5
- David Mackay — VSS Unity VF-01
- Steven MacLean — STS-52, STS-115
- Sandra Magnus — STS-112, STS-126/119, STS-135
- Oleg Makarov (1933-2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
- Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz TMA-19M
- Franco Malerba — STS-46
- Ravish Malhotra — Parvoz etmagan. Intercosmos dasturi uchun Hindistonning zaxira kosmonavti.
- Yuri Malyshev (1941-1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
- Gennadi Manakov — Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16
- Musa Manarov — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
- Nicole Aunapu Mann — Parvoz etmagan.
- Thomas Marshburn, M.D. — STS-127, Soyuz TMA-07M, SpaceX Crew-3
- Michael Massimino — STS-109, STS-125
- Richard Mastracchio — STS-106, STS-118, STS-131, Soyuz TMA-11M
- Denis Matveev — Soyuz MS-21
- Matthias Maurer — SpaceX Crew-3
- Michael Masucci — VSS Unity VF-01
- Thomas Kenneth „Ken“ Mattingly II △ — Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C.
- K. Megan McArthur — STS-125, SpaceX Crew-2
- William S. McArthur — STS-58, STS-74, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-7
- Christa McAuliffe (1948-1986)† — Challenger koʻtarilishidagi parchalanishda halok boʻlgan.
- Jon McBride — STS-41-G
- Bruce McCandless II (1937-2017) — STS-41-B, STS-31
- Anne McClain — Soyuz MS-11.
- William C. McCool (1961-2003) † — Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok boʻlgan(STS-107)
- Michael J. McCulley — STS-34
- John B. McKay (1922-1975) — X-15 (oʻlimdan keyin mukofotlangan). 74-reys halokati uning hayotiga nuqta qoʻygan..
- James McDivitt — Gemini 4, Apollo 9
- Donald McMonagle — STS-39, STS-54, STS-66
- Ronald McNair (1950-1986) † — STS-41-B. Challenger koʻtarilishidagi parchalanishda halok boʻlgan(STS-51L).
- Carl Meade — STS-38, STS-50, STS-64
- Jessica Meir — Soyuz MS-15 (61/62 ekspeditsiya). Birinchi ayollardan iborat EVA jamoasi aʼzosi.
- Bruce Melnick — STS-41, STS-49
- Pamela Melroy — STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
- Mike Melvill — SpaceShipOne flight 15P vs16P
- Leland D. Melvin — STS-122, STS-129
- Ulf Merbold — STS-9, STS-42, Soyuz TM-20/19
- Ernst Messerschmid — STS-61-A
- Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger — STS-131
- Curt Michel (1934-2015) — Parvoz etmagan.
- Aleksandr Misurkin — Soyuz TMA-08M, Soyuz MS-06, Soyuz MS-20
- Edgar Mitchell (1930-2016) △▲ — Apollo 14
- Andreas Mogensen — Soyuz TMA-18M
- Jasmin Moghbeli — Parvoz etmagan.
- Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5
- Mamoru Mohri — STS-47, STS-99
- Andrew R. Morgan — Soyuz MS-13
- Barbara Morgan — STS-118
- Lee Morin — STS-110
- Boris Morukov (1950-2015) — STS-106
- Beth Moses — VSS Unity VF-01
- Chiaki Mukai, M.D. — STS-65, STS-95
- Richard Mullane — STS-41-D, STS-27, STS-36
- Talgat Musabayev — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31
- Story Musgrave, M.D. — STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80
- Steven R. Nagel — STS-51-G, STS-61-A, STS-37, STS-55
- George Nelson — STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26
- Grigori Nelyubov (1934-1966) — Parvoz etmagan.
- Rodolfo Neri Vela — STS-61-B
- Paolo A. Nespoli — STS-120, Soyuz TMA-20
- James H. Newman — STS-51, STS-69, STS-88, STS-109
- Claude Nicollier — STS-46, STS-61, STS-75, STS-103
- Nie Haisheng — Shenzhou 6, Shenzhou 10, Shenzhou 12
- Andriyan Nikolayev (1929-2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
- Soichi Noguchi — STS-114, Soyuz TMA-17, SpaceX Crew-1
- Carlos I. Noriega — STS-84, STS-97
- Oleg Novitskiy — Soyuz TMA-06M, Soyuz MS-18
- Lisa Nowak — STS-121
- Karen Nyberg — STS-124, Soyuz TMA-09M
- Bryan OʻConnor — STS-61-B, STS-40
- Ellen Ochoa — STS-56, STS-66, STS-96, STS-110
- Wubbo Ockels (1946-2014) — STS-61-A
- William Oefelein — STS-116
- Loral O'Hara — Parvoz etmagan.
- Brian OʻLeary — Parvoz etmagan.
- John D. Olivas — STS-117, STS-128
- Takuya Onishi — Expedition 48/49.
- Ellison Onizuka (1946-1986) † — STS-51-C.Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok boʻlgan(STS-51L).
- Yuri Onufrienko — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
- Stephen Oswald — STS-42, STS-56, STS-67
- Aleksey Ovchinin — Soyuz TMA-20M
- Robert Overmyer (1936-1996) — STS-5, STS-51-B
- Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M
- William Pailes — STS-51-J
- Scott Parazynski, M.D. — STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120
- Ronald A. Parise (1951-2008) — STS-35, STS-67
- Robert Parker — STS-9, STS-35
- Luca Parmitano — Soyuz TMA-09M
- Nicholas Patrick — STS-116, STS-130
- Viktor Patsayev (1933-1971) † — Soyuz 11 kosmik parvozi paytida halok boʻlgan.
- James Pawelczyk — STS-90
- Julie Payette — STS-96, STS-127
- Gary Payton — STS-51-C
- Timothy Peake — Soyuz TMA-19M
- Philippe Perrin, EAC — STS-111
- Thomas Pesquet — Soyuz MS-03, SpaceX Crew-2
- Donald Peterson — STS-6
- Dmitry Petelin — Soyuz MS-22
- Donald Pettit — STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1, STS-126, Soyuz TMA-03M
- Phạm Tuân — Soyuz 37/36
- John Phillips — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-6, STS-119
- William Pogue — Skylab 4
- Alan G. Poindexter (1961-2012) — STS-122, STS-131
- Mark Polansky — STS-98, STS-116, STS-127
- Alexander Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16
- Valeri Polyakov, M.D. — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20
- Marcos Pontes — Soyuz TMA-8
- Leonid Popov — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
- Pavel Popovich (1930-2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14
- Charles Precourt — STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91
- Sergey Prokopyev — Soyuz MS-09, Soyuz MS-22
- Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40
- Ilan Ramon (1954-2003) — Kolumbia kosmik kemasi halokatida halok boʻlgan(STS-107)
- William Readdy — STS-42, STS-51, STS-79
- Kenneth Reightler — STS-48, STS-60
- James F. Reilly — STS-89, STS-104, STS-117
- Garrett Reisman — STS-123/124, STS-132
- Thomas Reiter — Soyuz TM-22, STS-121/116 Expedition 13
- Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28
- Judith Resnik (1949-1986)† — STS-41D. Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok boʻlgan (STS-51L)
- Sergei Revin — Soyuz TMA-04M
- Paul W. Richards — STS-102
- Richard N. Richards — STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64
- Sally Ride (1951-2012) — STS-7, STS-41-G. Koinotga parvoz qilgan ilk AQSHlik ayol.
- Patricia Robertson, M.D. (1963-2001) — Parvoz qilmagan.
- Stephen Robinson — STS-85, STS-95, STS-114, STS-130
- Russell L. Rogers (1928-1967) — Parvoz etmagan. Dyna Soar loyihasida ishtirok etgan.
- Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15 Soyuz TMA-07M
- Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
- Kent Rominger — STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100
- Stuart Roosa (1933-1994) △ — Apollo 14
- Jerry L. Ross — STS-61-B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88, STS-110
- Valery Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23
- Kathleen (Kate) Rubins — ISS Expedition 48, Expedition 49, Soyuz MS-17
- Francisco Rubio — Soyuz MS-22
- Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932-2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
- Mario Runco, Jr. — STS-44, STS-54, STS-77
- Sergei Ryazanski — Soyuz TMA-10M
- Valery Ryumin (1939-2022) — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91
- Sergey Ryzhikov — Soyuz MS-02, Soyuz MS-17
- Albert Sacco — STS-73
- David Saint-Jacques — Soyuz MS-11.
- Aleksandr Samokutyayev — Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-14M
- Gennadi Sarafanov (1942-2005) — Soyuz 15
- Robert Satcher, M.D. — STS-129
- Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud — STS-51-G
- Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14
- Svetlana Savitskaya — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12
- Wally Schirra (1923-2007) — Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7
- Hans Schlegel — STS-55, STS-122
- Harrison Schmitt △▲ — Apollo 17
- Rusty Schweickart — Apollo 9
- Dick Scobee (1939-1986) † — STS-41-C.Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok boʻlgan(STS-51L).
- David Scott △▲ — Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
- Winston Scott — STS-72, STS-87
- Paul Scully-Power — STS-41-G
- Richard Searfoss (1956-2018) — STS-58, STS-76, STS-90
- Rhea Seddon, M.D. — STS-51-D, STS-40, STS-58
- Elliot See (1927-1966) — Parvoz etmagan.
- Ronald Sega — STS-60, STS-76
- Piers Sellers (1955-2016) — STS-112, STS-121, STS-132
- Aleksandr Serebrov (1944-2013) — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17
- Yelena Serova — Soyuz TMA-14M
- Vitali Sevastyanov (1935-2010) — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
- Doug Shane — Tijorat kosmonavti, SpaceShipOne 2003
- Yuri Shargin — Soyuz TMA-5/4
- Salizhan Sharipov — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5
- Rakesh Sharma — Soyuz T-11/10
- Helen Sharman — Soyuz TM-12, Soyuz TM-11
- Vladimir Shatalov — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
- Brewster Shaw — STS-9, STS-61-B, STS-28
- Alan Shepard △▲ (1923-1998) — Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14. Koinotga parvoz etgan ilk AQSHlik.
- William Shepherd — STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
- (Nancy Sherlock — qarang Nancy Currie)
- Anton Shkaplerov — Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz TMA-15M, Soyuz MS-19
- Georgi Shonin (1935-1997) — Soyuz 6
- Loren Shriver — STS-51-C, STS-31, STS-46
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-11/10
- Peter Siebold — Commercial astronaut, SpaceShipOne 2003
- Oleg Skripochka — Soyuz TMA-01M
- Aleksandr Skvortsov — Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-12M
- Donald „Deke“ Slayton (1924-1993) — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
- Michael J. Smith (1945-1986) † — Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok boʻlgan(STS-51L)
- Steven Smith — STS-68, STS-82, STS-103, STS-110
- Anatoly Solovyev — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26
- Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
- Sherwood Spring — STS-61-B
- Robert Springer — STS-29, STS-38
- Thomas Patten Stafford △ — Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
- Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper — STS-115, STS-126
- Robert Stewart — STS-41-B, STS-51-J
- Susan Still Kilrain — STS-83, STS-94
- Nicole Marie Passonno Stott — STS-128, STS-133
- Gennady Strekalov (1940-2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Mark Stucky — VSS Unity VP-03
- Frederick Sturckow — STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128, VSSUnity VP-03
- Kathryn Sullivan, — STS-41-G, STS-31, STS-45
- Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-13M
- Steven Swanson — STS-117, STS-119
- John „Jack“ Swigert (1931-1982) △ — Apollo 13
- Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — Soyuz 38
- Daniel Tani — STS-108, STS-120/122
- Joseph Tanner — STS-66, STS-82, STS-97, STS-115
- Evgeny Tarelkin — Soyuz TMA-06M
- James M. Taylor (1930-1970) — Parvoz etmagan. MOL loyihasida ishtirok etagan.
- Valentina Tereshkova — Vostok 6. Koinotga parvoz qilgan ilk ayol.
- Norman Thagard, M.D. — STS-7, STS-51-B, STS-30, STS-42, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Gerhard Thiele — STS-99
- Robert Thirsk, M.D. — STS-78, Soyuz TMA-15
- Andrew Thomas — STS-77, STS-89/91, STS-102, STS-114
- Donald Thomas — STS-65, STS-70, STS-83, STS-94
- Stephen Thorne (1953-1986) —Parvoz etmagan. Treningni tugatmasdan oldin samolyot halokatida vafot etgan.
- Kathryn Thornton — STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73
- William E. Thornton, M.D. — STS-8, STS-51-B
- Pierre Thuot — STS-36, STS-49, STS-62
- Gherman Titov (1935-2000) — Vostok 2
- Vladimir Titov — Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, STS-63, STS-86
- Tang Hongbo — Shenzhou 12
- Michel Tognini, EAC — Soyuz TM-15/14, STS-93
- Valery Tokarev — STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
- Sergei Treshchov — STS-111/113
- Eugene Trinh — STS-50
- Richard Truly — STS-2, STS-8
- Bjarni Tryggvason — STS-85
- Vasili Tsibliyev — Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
- Mikhail Tyurin — STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9, Soyuz TMA-11M
- Lodewijk van den Berg — STS-51-B
- James „Ox“ van Hoften — STS-41-C, STS-51-I
- Mark Vande Hei — Soyuz MS-06, Soyuz MS-18, Soyuz MS-19
- Ivan Vagner — Soyuz MS-16
- Vladimir Vasyutin (1952-2002) — Soyuz T-14
- Charles Veach (1944-1995) — STS-39, STS-52
- Franz Viehböck — Soyuz TM-13/12
- Alexander Viktorenko — Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
- Pavel Vinogradov — Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
- Terry Virts — STS-130, Soyuz TMA-15M
- Roberto Vittori — Soyuz 34/33, Soyuz TMA-6/5, STS-134
- Igor Volk — Soyuz T-12
- Alexander Volkov — Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13
- Sergey Volkov — Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-02M, Soyuz TMA-18M
- Vladislav Volkov (1935-1971) † — Soyuz 7. Soyuz 11 kemasiga qayta kirishda depressurizatsiya natijasida vafot etgan.
- Boris Volynov — Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21
- James Voss — STS-44, STS-53, STS-69, STS-101, STS-102/105
- Janice Voss (1956-2012) — STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99
- Koichi Wakata — STS-72, STS-92, STS-119/127, Soyuz TMA-11M
- Rex Walheim — STS-110, STS-122, STS-135
- Charles D. Walker — STS-41-D, STS-51-D, STS-61-B
- David M. Walker (1944-2001) — STS-51-A, STS-30, STS-53, STS-69
- Joseph A. Walker (1921-1966) — X-15 reyslari 77, 90, 91
- Shannon Walker — Soyuz TMA-19, SpaceX Crew-1
- Ulrich Walter — STS-55
- Carl Walz — STS-51, STS-65, STS-79, STS-108/111
- Taylor Wang — STS-51-B
- Wang Yaping — Shenzhou 10, Shenzhou 13
- Jessica Watkins — SpaceX Crew-4 (2022)
- Mary Weber — STS-70, STS-101
- Paul Weitz — Skylab 2, STS-6
- James Wetherbee — STS-32, STS-52, STS-63, STS-86, STS-102, STS-113
- Douglas Wheelock — STS-120, Soyuz TMA-19
- Ed White (1930-1967) † — Gemini 4. Apollo 1 yongʻini natijasida halok boʻlgan.
- Robert Michael White — X-15 reyslari 62
- Peggy Whitson — STS-111/113, Soyuz TMA-11
- Terrence Wilcutt — STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106
- Clifton „C.C.“ Williams (1932-1967) † — Parvoz etmagan. Mashgʻulot paytida samolyot halokatida halok boʻlgan.
- Dafydd Williams, M.D. — STS-90, STS-118
- Donald Williams (1942-2016) — STS-51-D, STS-34
- Jeffrey Williams — STS-101, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-16
- Sunita „Suni“ Williams — STS-116/117, Soyuz TMA-05M
- Barry Wilmore — STS-129, Soyuz TMA-14M
- Stephanie Wilson — STS-121, STS-120, STS-131
- Gregory R. Wiseman — Soyuz TMA-13M
- Peter Wisoff — STS-57, STS-68, STS-81, STS-92
- David Wolf, M.D. — STS-58, STS-86/89, STS-112, STS-127
- Neil Woodward — Parvoz etmagan
- Alfred Worden (1932-2020) △ — Apollo 15
- Naoko Yamazaki — STS-131
- Yang Liwei — Shenzhou 5
- Ye Guangfu — Shenzhou 13
- Boris Yegorov, M.D. (1937-1994) — Voskhod 1
- Aleksei Yeliseyev — Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
- Yi So-yeon — Soyuz TMA-12/11
- John Young (1930-2018) △▲ — Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1, STS-9
- Kimiya Yui — Soyuz TMA-17M
- Fyodor Yurchikhin — STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-19, Soyuz TMA-09M
- Sergei Zalyotin — Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
- George D. Zamka — STS-120, STS-130
- Zhai Zhigang — Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 13
- Zhang Xiaoguang — Shenzhou 10
- Vitaliy Zholobov — Soyuz 21
- Vyacheslav Zudov — Soyuz 23
Shuningdek yana qarang
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Halok boʻlgan astronavtlar
- Millati boʻyicha kosmik uchuvchilar roʻyxati
- Apollon astronavtlari roʻyxati
- Kosmonavtlar roʻyxati
- Insonning kosmik parvozlar roʻyxati
- Ayol kosmonavtlar roʻyxati
- Musulmon astronavtlar roʻyxati
- Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dengiz piyodalari astronavtlari roʻyxati
- Osiyolik amerikalik astronavtlar roʻyxati
- Ispaniyalik kosmonavtlar roʻyxati
- Afro-amerikalik astronavtlar roʻyxati
- Space Shuttle ekipajlari
- Kosmik parvozlar rekordlari
- Millati boʻyicha kosmik sayohat xronologiyasi
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Kurzweil. „Astronaut scientists for hire open new research frontier in space“. kurzweilai.net. Kurzweil Accelerating Intelligence Network: Boston (2011-yil 2-mart). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 3-iyun.
- ↑ Seedhouse, Erik. Astronauts For Hire: The Emergence of a Commercial Astronaut Corps (en). New York: Springer Science, 2012 — 29–41-bet. ISBN 978-1-4614-0520-7.
- ↑ „Gemini 8“. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 12-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM)“. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 12-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Mercury Atlas 7“. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 12-oktyabr.